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青 岛 科 技 大 学
二○一一年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：综合考试
注意事项：1．本试卷共 7 道大题（共计 21 个小题），满分 150 分；
2．本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷
上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；
3．必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Part One Linguistics (60 points)
Section I Define the following terms. (20 points)
1.diachronic linguistics 2. narrow transcription
3. back-formation 4. immediate constituent 5. syllabus
Section II Judge whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false(F).
(5 points)
1. To say that linguistics is a descriptive science is to say that the linguist
tries to lay down rules for speakers to follow.
2. The English voiceless aspirated stops and the voiceless
unaspirated stops occur in the same phonemic context or
environment.
3. A grammatically well-formed sentence may be a semantically ill-formed
sentence.
4. An endocentric construction is one whose distribution is functionally
equivalent, or approaching equivalence, to one of its constituents, which
serve as the center, or head, of the whole.
5. Noam Chomsky is often described as “father of modern linguistics” .
Section III Fill in each of the following blanks with the correct answer from the
four choices marked A, B, C and D. (5points)
1. The statement “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet” well
illustrates the _______ of language.
A. arbitrariness B. duality C. displacement D. creativity
2. The consonant [v] in English can be correctly described as having the
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