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2015 年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码： 综合知识 811
适 用 专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学
考生需带的工具：
考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；
②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
SectionA: Linguistics (60 points)
I. Translate the following linguistic terms into English. (5 points, 1 point each)
1.应用语言学 2.音位变体 3.述谓分析
4.输入假设 5.派生词素
II. Define FIVE of the following terms, giving examples if necessary. (10 points，
2 points each )
1. Displacement
2. Back clipping
3. Minimal pair
4. Morphological rule
5. Perlocutionary act
6. Sociolinguistics
7. Subordinate construction
III. Fill in each blank with a suitable term, with some of the initial letters given.
(10 points, 1 point each)
1. D___________ refers to an area of human activity in which one particular
speech variety or a combination of several speech varieties is regularly used，for
instance, situations in which the persons talking to one another are members of
the family, e.g. mother and children.
2. B ___________is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed
by combing the meanings and sounds of two words, one of the which is not in its
full form or both of which are not in their full forms, like brunch.
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