介词短语搭配必备

ahead of     比……提前，比……早

at loggerheads with    与……意见不合，与……吵架，争论

at odds with    与……争执，意见不一致

apart from     除…外；除…外还

as for    至于，关于

as to   至于，关于

aside from    除……之外

at the behest of    在……命令下

at the expense of    由……付费；以……为代价

at the hands of    由某人或通过某人的机构完成

at the mercy of    受……支配

at the risk of    冒……之危险

at the root of    ……的核心；……的实质

at the top of    在最高地位，在首位

at variance with    和……不符

but for    若不是，倘没有

by dint of    借助，用

by force of    由于，通过，以……手段

by means of    借助于

by reason of    由于

by virtue of    由于，因为

by way of    通过……的方法

due to    由于，因为

except for    除……以外，要不是由于

far from    远离

for fear of   由于害怕；以免

for lack of    因缺乏

for the benefit of    为了……的利益；为了让某人明白

for the purpose of    为了……

for the sake of    由于，为了；为了……的利益

for want of    因缺乏

in aid of    用以援助……

in accordance with   与……一致；按照

in back of    在……后面

in case of    以防，万一

in comparison with    与……比较

in compliance with    顺从

in conformity with    和……相适应

in consequence of    由于

in contact with    与……联系

in exchange for    交换，以此易彼

in favour of    为……而征战，参加支持……的活动

in league with    和……联合着

in lieu of    代，代替

in light of    按照，根据

in line with    符合

in place of    代替

in quest of    为了探索……，为了寻求……

in reference to    关于

in regard to    关于

in relation to    关于，涉及，与……相比

in return for    作为...的报答

in safe hands with    安然无恙

in search of    寻找

in spite of    尽管

in step with    与……保持一致

in touch with    同...有联系

in terms of   依照

in the absence of    缺乏，不存在

in the course of    在……期间

in the event of    万一，如果……

in (the) face of    面对……

in the interest of    为了……的利益

in the name of    以……的名义，凭

in the process of    在...的过程中

in view of    考虑到，由于

next to    贴近；次于

notwithstanding    虽然, 尽管

on account of    为了……的缘故

on behalf of    代表……；为了……的利益

on pain of    违者以...论处

on the eve of    在……的前夜

on the grounds of    根据, 以...为理由

on the part of    就某人而言；某人有责任的

on the score of    因为，为了……理由

on the strength of    居于，根据，凭借

on top of    熟练掌握，在……之上

regardless of  不管；不顾

under the aegis of    在……的庇护下

under the auspices of    由……赞助或主办，在……保护下

with a view to    着眼于, 以...为目的, 考虑到

with effect from    自……起开始实施

with respect to    关于，至于

with the exception of    除……以外

填空练习

(1) The government decision to raise taxes was at odds ______ their policies on inflation.（与……争执，意见不一致）

(2) A claim might be made by dissentient member States that the actions of the organization were not in compliance ______ its treaty.（顺从）

(3) Prominent individuals were often prominent ______ virtue of the groups of which they were leaders.（由于，因为）

(4) In the philosophical tradition there have been two tendencies with respect ______ epistemological concerns and concerns about the social order.（关于，至于）

(5) Foreign powers had long penetrated the area in quest ______ wealth or influence, or to counter the lusts of their adversaries.（为了探索……，为了寻求……）

(6) Central coordination would keep the location of industry in step ______ development.（与……保持一致）

(7) In both, the main class order can be criticized on the grounds ______ the separation of Sciences from their respective Technologies.（根据, 以...为理由）

(8) A research project has been set up under the auspices ______ the University of Michigan.

(9) It is well within reason to expect help in this regard in exchange ______ further financial assistance.（交换，以此易彼）

(10) The appeal of the petitioner in this case must be dismissed for want ______ jurisdiction.（因缺乏……）

答案：

(1) with

(2) with

(3) of

(4) to

(5) of

(6) with

(7) of

(8) of

(9) for