该部分要求考生所选答案使补足后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯（注意：连词、逻辑关系词）、结构完整。其

　　测试重点包括：语法结构、固定搭配、近义词汇辨别、逻辑关系、上下文推理、语篇连接蹬，其中有12—15道题考查词汇，5—8道题考查语法和篇章结构。

　　1、语法结构知识：这部分在英语知识运用中占40％

　　⑴虚拟语气：

　　①If I were you， I would pursue the research and carry on the experiment until I get a result.

　　②短语“would rather”（或had rather）是虚拟语气的一种形式，后面接省去“that”的从句，从句中动

　　词要用虚拟语气，其形式为动词过去式。

　　例如：I‘d rather you went by train， because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad

　　weather.

　　③与“would rather”类似的句型还有

　　A、had hoped（后面从句的谓语形式为would＋动词）

　　B、It is high（about） time that （后面从句中谓语要用过去式）

　　④Wish（后面的从句谓语用were或用行为动词的过去式，表示对现在或将来的愿望；后面的从句谓语

　　用过去完成式，表示对过去的愿望）

　　⑤另外，英语中有些表示要求、建议、提议、意愿等的形容词、动词和名词，后面的主语从句、并与

　　从句、标语从句或同位语从句中要求用虚拟语气，形式是动词原形或should＋动词原形。

　　A、属于该类的形容词常见的有：

　　advisable可取的，适当的essential必要的，必不可少的；本质的，基本的

　　important重要的insistent坚持的；紧迫的necessary必要的

　　preferable更可取的，更好的

　　B、常见的动词有：

　　advise劝告；（医生的）意见demand要求insist坚持认为（should+动词原形）；坚持说（时态一致）（insisted后面用一般过去式）propose提议，建议；提名，推荐；求婚order命令recommend劝告request请求，要求require需要；要求resolve决定suggest建议（should+动词原形）；暗示（时态一致）urge力劝；催促

　　⑵非限定性动词：动词的非限定形式有不定式、分词和动名词

　　①谓语动词与主语的中心词语要一致

　　②由连词“or”，“either…”，“nor”，“neither…nor”，“not only…but also”等链接两个名词或代

　　词时，谓语应与毗邻的一个取得一致。

　　③名词前有“every”，“each”，“either”，“neither”，“a great deal of”（注意与a number of不同），“many a”，“a series of”等词或词组修饰时，动词用单数形式。

　　A、many a person=many persons +is/are

　　B、each person + is

　　C、each of sister + is

　　D、every of the sister + is

　　④定语从句得谓语应与先行词一致。

　　⑤表示时间、重量、距离等得复数名词表示总量时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

　　例如：Two days is enough to finish writing this paper.

　　2、词汇

　　⑴要熟记常用词组

　　take…as把……作为take after与……相象take apart拆卸take away消除，消耗

　　take down记下，写下take…for把……认为是，把……看作是take in接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take off拿走；脱下；起飞take on呈现，具有，装出；接纳，承担，从事

　　take over接管，接办take up战区，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收take to喜欢，亲近

　　⑵要掌握词汇得搭配

　　要熟记的短语见大纲参考的P10—P15

　　⑶归纳和区别近义词或同范畴的词

　　continuous不停的，连续不断的，强调中间不停顿。

　　consistent（人、行为、信念等）一贯的，一致的

　　①constant不断的，经常的，强调始终如一地经常出现。

　　persistent （通常贬义）顽固的；持久的

　　steady牢固的；稳定的；发展平稳的

　　stubborn（无理由或刚愎、反复的）坚决的，固执的

　　②unyielding坚决的；倔强的

　　inflexible不可弯曲的；坚定不移的；不屈服的

　　surprise使吃惊；使感到意外；奇袭；突袭；突然到来

　　③astonish使惊讶，使惊奇

　　amaze吃惊；使惊奇

　　mock（含有轻视的意思）的嘲笑

　　④tease（通过激怒或挑衅特别是用一种不次要的方式）使打扰，使生气

　　scorn（非常强烈的，令人生气的）不尊敬

　　⑤contempt（认为某人或某物不值得重视而）轻视

　　despise（含有不喜欢的意思）轻视，蔑视

　　indignation义愤，尤其指出于道义上的激愤。

　　anger气愤，生气，是一般用语。

　　⑥

　　fury暴怒，大怒，程度较anger要强。

　　rage（暴力，不能控制的）生气

　　brim （杯、碗等容器的）边缘

　　margin页边的空白

　　⑦border边缘，多指两国或两地之间分界处附近的边缘地区/边界地带；也可以指物体的边缘等。

　　rim边，边缘，尤指圆形或近似圆形的物体的边缘。

　　verge（道路、花坛等长着草的）边缘，引申为“某事即将发生之际”。

　　surpass优于或超过某人（某物）

　　⑧

　　exceed多于，大于，超过，多指数量或允许的限度。

　　lawyer律师

　　attorney律师

　　⑨

　　judge法官

　　witness证人

　　二、阅读理解B（七选五）

　　本届主要考察考生对连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体性特征的理解，即要求考生在理解全文的基础上搞清楚文章的整体和微观结构。空白处的位置可能在主干部分的段首、段落中间或者段末，但不会使语篇的第一句，一般情况下也不会使最后一句。试题在一般情况下不可能有特别明显的词汇，句子等语言方面的提示，而是要求考生着眼于全文，在理解全文内容、语篇结构、逻辑关系（如时间、地点、因果关系、从属关系等）的寄出上做出正确的选择。

　　三、应用文写作

　　这个项目不仅要求考生具有较扎实的语言基础，还要掌握应用文和短文写作的基本实用技能，熟悉段落结构

　　特征，同时还要具备分析、综合信息的能力和较丰富的想象力。

　　↓↓

　　表格题漫画题

　　1、应用文写作试题概述（是真正意义上的应用文，比如求职信）

　　⑴、应用文的基本类型

　　2005年新增的对应用文写作的考查，可能性最大的依次是：书信、通知、启事

　　⑵、应用文写作的格式和写作要点

　　本部分要求考生在规定时间内，按照题目所规定的内容要点，写出100字左右的书信。（80—120都是正常范围）。不要求考生写信头，信内地址以及写信时间，只从称呼开始，然后根据题目要求写出正文、结尾客套，签名统一用“李明”这个名字。

　　称呼是书信的开头部分，一定用dear打头。主义头衔的使用，通常对于那行，可用Mr.，学术界用Dr.和Prof.（介绍信、请求信），称呼女性多用Mrs.， Ms.或Miss. Ms.可称未婚女性，也可称已婚女性。Hon.（Honorable）、用于市长、议员、大使、法官等的姓名前。Press.（President）用于称呼董事长、总经理、（求职信）会长、大学校长（请求信：环境、食堂）等。Rev.（Reverend）称呼牧师。如果不知道对方的姓名，可称呼Dear Sir或者Dear Madam，也可用To Whom It May Concern.另外，英语书信的称呼于汉语书信不同，称呼后不用冒号，而用逗号。

　　应用文的最后一部分是签名。要求统一用“Li Ming”落款。（g字母与yours的s字母对齐）注意：英文信件语中文信件不同，签名下面不写日期。日期要写在信内地址的下面（Dear×××的上一行右侧）。因考试中没有要求写日期，所以考生不必画蛇添足。

　　①书信常用开头语

　　I am writing to ask If you can do （grant）me a favor.（请求信）

　　I hear that you are seeking a tutor.（求职/推荐信）

　　I am writing to you to ask about the meeting to be held next month.（确认信）

　　Your letter came to （reached） me this morning.（普通意义上的回信）

　　In reply to your letter about the college entrance examination this year， let me tell you that…（针对性回信）

　　I have received （was delighted to receive） your letter of the 10th inst（本月十号）。（这个是收信时间）

　　I wish to apply for the job （post， position） you‘re offering.（知道职位的求职信）

　　I am writing to inquire if there would be any position available for me to work as…（未知职位的求职信）

　　Your letter of 4th this month （dated…） was duly received.（这个是写信的日期）

　　I am very much obliged to you for your warm congratulations.（庆贺信）

　　②结尾的客套语：

　　Faithfully yours

　　Sincerely yours

　　★应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖合内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。对语法结构合词汇多样性的要求讲根据具体试题做调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现的关键词，但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将本扣分。

　　建议背诵文章：

　　应聘信（Accepting Request for an Interview）

　　例1

　　Directions： You have just received a letter from a company， which replied your application for a job and asked you to go to the interview on August 30. Please write a reply which is about 100 words and you do not need to write the address.

　　Dear Mr. Wang，

　　Thank you for your reply of August 20 about my application for a position. It came to hand this morning as a pleasant surprise. I am glad to tell you that I will attend the interview at the time you set for the morning of August 30. I will bring along full details of my testimonials as you suggested.

　　I would like to introduce myself to the company and hope to be a member of it. I would certainly spare no effort to acquit myself to your satisfaction.

　　Yours Sincerely，

　　×××

　　推荐信（Letters of Recommendation）

　　例2

　　Directions：You are asked to write a recommendation of your student for a position of marketing clerk about 100 words please express your reason clearly.You do not need to write the address.

　　Dear Mr. Manager，

　　I am writing this letter to recommendate my student Wang Gang who is seeking the position of marketing clerk of your company.

　　He says you are satisfied with his presentation at the interview and require recommendation to be attached to his exceptional academic performance in the college.

　　As his political instructor， I think Mr.Wang is well qualified for the position he seeks. He always ranks among the top five in his grade， has passed CET-6 and obtains a certificate of intermediate computer skills. Mr. Wang is a studious， selfless， and aspiring young man， and he is awarded the title of Three Good Activist by the college every year.

　　I believe he is a good candidate worthy of your consideration.

　　Your Sincerely，

　　×××

　　祝贺信（Letters of Congratulation）

　　例3

　　Directions： Please write a letter of about 100 words to congratulate your friend Li Ming， who did well in the passed college entrance exam and has been enrolled in Peking University.You do not need to write the address.

　　Dear Ming，

　　We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University. Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.

　　You have all along been working hard at your professional studies， and you are excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results.

　　We takethis opportunity to express our best wishes to you. Wish you greater achievements in your college education.

　　Yours Sincerely，

　　×××

　　求助信（Letters of Asking for Help）

　　例4

　　Directions： You want to study further for a Master‘s degree and you are preparing for the entrance exam. Since you have difficulty in English， you should write a letter around 100 words to ask for help from your good friend Fang.You do not need to write the address.

　　Dear Fang，

　　I am sorry that I have to ask a favour of you， with the hope that you will be kind to help me.

　　I have been longing to apply for the entrance examination for MA candidates for a long time because I want to pursue advanced studies.Unfortunately I find myself far from the required standard， especially my very poor English. At this moment， the personal friendship leads me to approach you with the request， whether you can manage to give me some constructive guidance. I promise to be a diligent student. If you agree， I will come to your house once a week at a time most convenient to you.

　　Thank you very much for your kind help on many occasions in the past.

　　Your Sincerely，×××

　　求职信（Letters of Applying for A Job）

　　求职信的内容一般包括以下部分：

　　1）写信的缘由；

　　2）个人情况简介，例如；年龄、性别、文化程度、工作经历、工作技能、个人专长等；

　　3）推荐人或证明人姓名以供录用方查询；

　　4）约定面试时间。通常随求职信附上个人简历和两三封推荐信。

　　例5

　　Directions：You are×××， an to—be graduate from JiLin University， majoring in English. Write a letter to a company applying for a position， Your letter should include

　　1） an introduction of yourself.

　　2） your qualification for the position.

　　3） asking for an interview.

　　You should write 100 words or so， you don‘t need to write the address.

　　Dear Sirs，

　　I am a graduatee from Jilin University of Foreign Language Institute. As a student of English for Business， I hope to work in a foreign company after graduation.

　　In the past four academic years， I have proved myself to be a straight A student， awarded a succession of scholarships. My English is particularly good and German happens to be my second foreign language， which will live up to the requirements set by a wholly-owned foreign company like yours.

　　I apply for the position of assistant to your marketing project manager. You will find me a good team player， self-motivated and eager to learn. I believe I can be of value to your company.

　　I should be very happy if you would arrange an interview with me.

　　Yours Sincerely，

　　×××

　　例6

　　Directions：You are a senior of computer science. You‘d like to be an intern for an IT company. Write a letter to present your willings：You should clear：

　　1）your education background.

　　2）your purpose of being an intern.

　　You should write about 100 words and don‘t need to write the address.

　　Dear sirs，

　　I am a senior of computer science in Beijing University of Technology. I would like to work as an intern in your company. As I have a wide interest in computer， I will do whatever job assigned to me， in software development or in technical support. One of my advantages is that I am able to work conscientiously under pressure. The more challenging my task is， the better it will be done.

　　My main purpose is just to put into practice what I have learned from the classroom in the past few years and to learn about my own ability in practical work. Remuneration is not yet taken into consideration.

　　I am enclosing a resume and looking forward to hearing from you.

　　Yours Sincerely，

　　×××

　　邀请信（Letters of Invitation）

　　例7

　　Directions：You are planning to ask your friend to join an outing. Express your idea clearly as follows：

　　1） details about what you are going to do

　　2） when and where you will go out.

　　You should write no less than 100 words and don‘t need to write the address.

　　Dear Li Ying，

　　Haven‘t seen you for a long time. How have you been？ I am missing you all the time. As the weather is splendid now， Jack、Lucy and I have made a plan to go out to the countryside by bike. Each of us may take food for the picnic， which we will have at the hillside. The countryside must be very lovely， with grass and trees growing flourishingly， flowers full bloom and bright sunshine. We can enjoy the scenery to our hearts’content， at the same time and take some pictures as a memory . It is possible for us to meet at the bus stop 8 a. m. I am sure we will have a good time. Do come and join us.

　　Yours Sincerely，

　　×××

　　感谢信（Letters of Thankness）

　　例8

　　Directions：Your friend Jenny gave you a hand when you were in depression because of your mother‘s death. Write a letter to express your thankness.

　　1） the reason for the letter

　　2） What you will do to overcome the sorrow.

　　The address is not necessary and it should be no less than 100 words.

　　Dear Jenny，

　　I do not need to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me these days and how grateful I am for the comfort and understanding you gave me when I needed them so desperately.

　　No one knows better than you how important my mother meant to me and what an aching void my life has become without her. But I am trying to take your advice and I hope that returning to my work next week will help heal the sorrow

　　I really do not know what I would have been without you. Thank you again for everything you have done for me！

　　Yours Sincerely，×××

　　求学信（Letters of Applying for Study Chance）

　　例9

　　Directions： If you are a student of Tianjin University and you want to apply to the Graduate School for pursuit of the International Business Program of the New York University. Write the applying letter like following：

　　1） Declare all your situations in Tianjin University.

　　2） What do you want to apply for？

　　You should write about 100 words and don‘t need to write address.

　　Dear Mr Smiths，

　　Thank you for your last letter.

　　As your require， I have written a personal statement to give a detailed description of my academic and work experience in Tianjin University. I also wrote my reasons for my applying to your Graduate School for pursuit of the International Business Program.

　　I have two letters of recommendation for me. One of them is from an English Professor， which proves that my English has reached an advanced level. The other is from an economics professor， which certificates that I am good in the field of economics and business management. Both of the letters will be mailed directly to you.

　　My GMAT score is 2160. I haven‘t received my TOFEL score yet. But I will send it to you as soon as I know.

　　Best Wishes

　　Yours Sincerely，

　　×××

　　请求信（Letters of Request）

　　例10

　　Directions： You are about to write an application for you want to get a rise of your salary. Please express your reasons clearly in about 100 words.

　　September 10， 2002

　　Dear Manager，

　　I make bold to write this letter to you. One year ago I joined your firm as an apprentice， receiving $ 500 per month during the period of training. Now I became a full-time clerk afterwards for a few days， but my salary has remained the same. As the cost of living is rising， would you consider an increase of my salary？ I will not wonder too much but the same as other clerks in our firm. I pledge myself to continue to serve the firm to the best of my ability .

　　Many thanks

　　Yours Faithfully，

　　×××