友情提示:本站提供全国400多所高等院校招收硕士、博士研究生入学考试历年考研真题、考博真题、答案,部分学校更新至2012年,2013年;均提供收费下载。 下载流程: 考研真题 点击“考研试卷””下载; 考博真题 点击“考博试卷库” 下载
山东科技大学 2009 年招收硕士学位研究生入学考试 英语综合试卷 Part One: Linguistics (100 points) I. Definitions (30 points) 1.consonant 2. competence 3. displacement 4. synchronic linguistics 5. phoneme 6. supra-segmental features 7. code-switching 8.cohesion 9. rhyme 10. acronym 11. allomorphs 12. inflectional morphemes 13. conceptual meaning 14. hyponymy 15.bilingualism II. Blank Filling (15 points) 1. Language is a system of symbols used for human communication. 2. If a linguist lays down some rules and asks people to speak according to these rules, he or she is considered to be . 3. From a psychological point of view, linguistic is the actual realization of the speaker’s knowledge. 4. Asyllable usually consists of three parts: the ____, the nucleus (peak), and the coda. 5. ____ refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound. 6. In English, nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs make up the largest part of the vocabulary. These words are sometimes called words, since we can regularly add new words to these classes. 7. ____ refers to an abnormal type of word-formation where a shorter word is derived by deleting an imagined affix from a longer form already existing in the language. 8. ____ is a branch of linguistics which studies the rules governing the combination of words into sentences. 9. Pairs of words like good/bad, long/short, big/small are examples of ____ antonyms. 10. Componential analysis defines the meaning of a lexical element in terms of ____. 11. In learning a second language, a learner will subconsciously use his L1 knowledge, this process is called language . 12. Such errors as “teached” and “womans” are caused by . 13. A____ is a mixed and limited language used for some practical purposes by groups of people who do not know each other’s language. 14. ____ is a type of control in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain category. 15. The term, communicative competence, was first raised by ____. III. True or False Questions (15 points) 1. Psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, and anthropological linguistics are the branches of macro-linguistics.
免责声明:本文系转载自网络,如有侵犯,请联系我们立即删除,另:本文仅代表作者个人观点,与本网站无关。其原创性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实,对本文以及其中全部或者部分内容、文字的真实性、完整性、及时性本站不作任何保证或承诺,请读者仅作参考,并请自行核实相关内容。
|