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山东科技大学 2005 年招收硕士学位研究生入学考试
英语综合试卷
（共 4 页）
Ⅰ、Define the following terms with example.(30%)
1. Minimal pairs
2. Acronym
3. Closed-class words
4. Stem
5. Prosodic features of language
6. Denotation
7. Back-formation
8. Collocation
9. The head word
10. Behaviorism
11. Homonymy
12. Illocutionary
13. Performance
14. Synchronic linguistics
15. Broad transcription
Ⅱ、Complete the following test to find out how much you know about basic
linguistics.(20%)
1. Which of these is the best definition of syntax?
(A) The study of the rules governing the sounds that form words.
(B) The study of the rules governing sentence formation.
(C) The study of the rules governing word formation.
2. Which of these morphemes can the majority of English nouns have added to them?
(A)-ing (B)-er (C)-s‘ (D)un-
3. In which sentence do the dots replace a noun?
(A)They can…them (B)They can… (C)He has no…
4. In French nouns can show gender(among other features). What feature(s)can nouns in
English show?
(A)case only (B)number only (C)number and case (D)number and person
5. Which of these morphemes can almost all English verbs have added to them?
(A)-ing (B)un- (C)-ly
6. Identify the sentence showing a verb in the third person plural in the present tense:
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(A)You eat them (B)I eat cake (C)They eat them (D)They eat cake
7. What type of word is best classified using semantic features?
(A)noun (B)verb (C)determiner (D)preposition
8. Which best describes the English language?
(A) English has complex morphology and less rigid syntax.
(B) English has less complex morphology but more rigid syntax.
(C) English has complex morphology and rigid syntax.
9. Which sentence describes inflectional morphology?
(A) Adding a morpheme to produce a new word but the same lexeme.
(B) Adding a morpheme to produce a new word and different lexeme.
(C) Adding a morpheme to produce the same word but different lexeme.
10. How many different lexemes are there in following list? man, men, girls, girl, mouse
(A)1 (B)2 (C)3 (D)4
Ⅲ、The following are multiple-choice questions. Mark your answer by writing A,B,C,
or D on your answer sheet.(20%)
1. All experts agree that the most impairment consideration with diet drugs is carefully-
the risks and benefits.
A. weighing B. valuing C. evaluating D. distinguishing
2. another big issue—the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.
A. confining B. confirming C. conforming D. confronting
3. The most –technological success in the twentieth century is probably the computer
revolution.
A. prominent B. prosperous C. Solemn D. prevalent
4. The younger person‘s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only—familiarity
with technology.
A. by means of B. in terms C. in quest D. by virtue of
5. Some children display an—curiosity about every new thing they encounter.
A. incredible B. infectious C. incompatible D. inaccessible
7. Recently a world plan to attack illiteracy has been—by a committee of UNESCO
expert, and an international conference on the subject has also been held.
A. out of hand B. out of order C. out of place D. out of way
8. We started burning some leaves in our yard, but the fire got—and had to call the fire
brigade to put it out.
A. out of hand B. out of order C. out of place D. out of way
9. He felt it rather difficult to take a stand—the opinion of the majorlty.
A. against B. by C. to D. in
10. As a salesman, he works on a(n)—basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.
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