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青岛大学 2010 年硕士研究生入学考试试题
科目代码：848 科目名称：英汉互译与汉语写作（共 3 页）
请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效
PartⅠ. Translate the following terms and passages into Chinese (60
points).
A
1. characterization 2. round character 3. flashback
4. novella 5. protagonist 6. black humour
7. the three unities 8. structuralism 9. sonnet
10. new criticism
B
What is fictitious in a novel is not so much the story as the method
by which thought develops into action, a method which never occurs in daily
life....History, with its emphasis on external causes, is dominated by
the notion of fatality, whereas there is no fatality in the novel; there,
everything is founded on human nature, and the dominating feeling is of
an existence where everything is intentional, even passions and crimes,
even misery.
C
Hence it is that,when the deed is done,when the work of darkness is
perfect, then the world of darkness passes away like a pageantry in the
clouds: the knocking at the gate is heard, and it makes known audibly that
the reaction has commenced; the human has made its reflux upon the fiendish;
the pulses of life are beginning to beat again; and the re-establishment
of the going-on of the world in which we live first makes us profoundly
sensible of the auful parenthesis that had suspended them.
O mighty poet! Thy works are not as those of other men, simply and
merely great works of art, but are also like the phenomena of nature, like
the sun and the sea, the stars and the flowers, like frost and snow, rain
and dew, hail-storm and thunder, which are to be studied with entire
submission of our own faculties, and in the perfect faith that in them
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