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杭 州 师 范 大 学 硕 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 命 题 纸
2015 年 考试科目代码 718 考试科目名称 综合英语 （本考试科目共 12 页，第 1 页）
杭 州 师 范 大 学
2015 年招收攻读硕士研究生入学考试题
考试科目代码： 718
考试科目名称： 综合英语
说明：考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负。
I. Cloze（每小题 1 分，共 30 分）
Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words (the first letter is given).
Every aspect of language is extremely complex. Yet very young (1) c_______
---before the age of five—already (2) k______ most of the intricate system we have
been calling the grammar of a (3) l_______. Before they can add 2+2, children are
conjoining sentences, asking (4) q_______, using appropriate pronouns, negating
sentences, forming relative clauses, and using the syntactic, phonological,
morphological, and semantic (5) r_______ of the grammar.
A normal human being can go (6) t_______ life without learning to read or (7)
w_______. Millions of people in the world today do. These same people (8) s_______
and understand a language, and they can (9) d_______ ideas as complex and abstract
(10) a_______ literate speakers can. Learning to speak and understand a language, and
(11) l_______ to read and write, are different. Similarly, millions (12) h_______ never
learn algebra or chemistry or how to (13) u_______ a computer. They must be taught
these skills or systems, but they do not have to be (14) t________ to walk or to talk. If
fact, “We are designed to walk…. That we are taught to walk is impossible. And pretty
much the (15) s_______ is true of language. (16) N_______ is taught language. In fact
you can’t prevent the child (17) f_______ learning it.”
The (18) s________ of the grammars of human languages has revealed a great
deal (19) a_______ language acquisition, about what a child does and does not do
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