|
友情提示：本站提供全国400多所高等院校招收硕士、博士研究生入学考试历年考研真题、考博真题、答案，部分学校更新至2012年，2013年；均提供收费下载。 下载流程： 考研真题 点击“考研试卷””下载; 考博真题 点击“考博试卷库” 下载
北京师范大学
2009 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
（系、所）： 环境学院
科目代码： 981 科目名称： 环境经济学
（所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题纸或草稿纸上的一律无效）
一、名词解释：（每小题 5 分，共 30 分）
1．存在价值 2.环境经济学 3.庇古手段 4.社会剩余 5.生态足迹 6.效率
二、选择/判断题：（每小题 4 分，共 20 分；请在答题纸上写明题号并标明选择答案的字母。）
1. Which of the following best describes social benefits?
a) The external benefits to other members of society, ignoring the private benefits to
market participants.
b) The sum of external benefits and private benefits.
c) External benefits minus private benefits.
d) Private benefits minus external benefits.
2. Which of the following is true when profit-maximizing firms in a competitive market are allowed
to freely emit negative externalities onto society?
a) Consumers are paying a market equilibrium price that reflects the full social marginal
cost of production.
b) Consumers are paying a market equilibrium price that reflects only the external
marginal cost of production.
c) Consumers are paying a market equilibrium price that is less than the socially efficient
price, and consuming more than the socially efficient quantity, since society is
implicitly subsidizing producers by allowing them to pollute.
d) None of the above is correct.
3. TRUE OR FALSE: A pollution tax that is exactly equal to marginal external cost will shift the
market supply curve onto the social-cost supply curve. This tax will thus correct the market
inefficiency due to negative externalities by causing price to reflect the full social marginal cost of
production.
a) True.
b) False.
第 1 页 共 3 页
免责声明：本文系转载自网络，如有侵犯，请联系我们立即删除，另：本文仅代表作者个人观点，与本网站无关。其原创性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实，对本文以及其中全部或者部分内容、文字的真实性、完整性、及时性本站不作任何保证或承诺，请读者仅作参考，并请自行核实相关内容。
|
文章搜索
您现在的位置： 
