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北京外国语大学
2000 年研究生入学考试试卷英语翻译专业
I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Explain what translation technique you use
in translating the italicized parts and give your reasons in one or two sentences.（30%）
1. She lived and died a virgin.
2. There is a wonderful universe out there that you couldn’t even begin to dream about.
3. Some of them suggested there might be a diplomatic price to pay
4. The wait got the best of me, and I left my husband holding our place while I looked for a
seat.
5. The budget battle was a nail-biter for President Clinton and the two Democrats
shepherding the bill through Congress.
6. You are telling me.
7. A big elephant is no more animal than a little cat is
8. Jane’s kindly and gentle nature could not but revolt at her sister’s callous behavior.
9. The line outside the stock exchange was filled with excited talkers and check writers.
10. Today well lived makes every yesterday a memory of happiness and very tomorrow a
vision of hope.
Ⅱ. Translate the following two passages into Chinese:（30%）
1. The opening of doors is a mystic act: it has in it some flavor of the unknown, some sense
of moving into a new moment, a new pattern of the human rigmarole*
. It includes the highest
glimpses of mortal gladness: reunions, reconciliation’s, the bliss of lovers long parted. Even in
sadness, the opening of a door may bring relief: it changes and redistributes human forces. But the
closing of door is far more terrible. It is a confession of finality. Every door closed brings
something to an end. And there are degrees of sadness in the closing of doors. A door slammed is a
confession of weakness. A door gently shut is often the most tragic gesture in life. Every one
knows the seizure of anguish that comes after the closing of a door, when the loved one is still
near, within sound of voice, and yet already far away.
*
Rigmarole: an elaborate or complicated procedure
2. If language were simply a nomenclature for a set of universal concepts, it would be easy to
translate from one language to another. One would simply replace the French name for a concept
with the English name. If language were like this the task of learning a new language would also
be much easier than it is. But anyone who has attempted either of these tasks has acquired, alas, a
vast amount of direct proof that languages are not nomenclatures, that the concepts… of one
language differ radically from those of another… Each language articulates or organizes the world
differently. Languages do not simply name existing categories, they articulate their own.
Ⅲ. Translate the following sentences into English:（20%）
1．这孩子不太听话。
2．多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。
3．如遇紧急情况，请拨 110 报警。
4．良药苦口，忠言逆耳。
5．男儿有泪不轻弹，皆因未到伤心处。
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