杭州灵隐寺游记 灵隐寺导游介绍(4篇)

杭州灵隐寺游记 灵隐寺导游介绍篇一

lingyin temple, founded in the first year of the eastern jin dynasty, has ahistory of more than 1600 years. it is the largest jungle temple in hangzhou andone of the top ten ancient temples in china. there is always a saying amongbuddhist believers that "the pilgrimage to putuo must first go through lingyin".according to the records of lingyin temple, in 326 ad, a monk named huili cameto india. seeing the picturesque landscape and jagged rocks here, it is verysimilar to the lingjiu mountain in india. it was thought that it was the placewhere the spirits were hidden. for a moment, it built a temple here and named itlingyi。

ladies and gentlemen, now we are in front of the first hall of lingyin, theheavenly king hall. look at the two horizontal plaques hanging under the doubleeaves of the main hall. one of the plaques is mentioned by huang yuanxiu, afamous buddhist calligrapher in modern times, and the other is written byemperor kangxi of the qing dynasty. why did emperor kangxi of qing dynastychange "lingyin temple" into "yunlin temple"? according to the records oflingyin temple, in the 28th year of kangxi of qing dynasty, emperor kangxi,accompanied by master dihui, the abbot of the temple, ascended the north peak ofthe temple in the early morning. the temple was shrouded in the morning fog. infront of the temple, the yunlin forest was deserted and quiet. when he came backto the temple, he felt the scene and feelings, quoting du fu's saying "the endof jianghan, the end of yunlin" in his poem "cao", he wrote down "yunlin temple"and gave it to the temple. however, for more than 300 years, people in hangzhouhave never acknowledged the change of kangxi's name, and they still call it"lingyin temple"。

the two scripture buildings in front of tianwang hall, carved in the secondyear of kaibao in the northern song dynasty, are the relics of fengxian temple,the family temple of the king of wu and yue. they were moved here by yingshan inthe song dynasty. the scripture buildings are also called stone buildings. theyare stone pillars engraved with the living sutra mantra of the buddha's are ancient buddhist symbols. they are used to suppress evil spirits andpray for blessings. please follow me to visit them。

since its establishment, lingyin temple has been destroyed and built 14times. in history, the largest scale of lingyin temple was in wu and yuedynasties. at that time, the whole temple had 9 floors, 18 pavilions, 72 halls,more than 1300 monk rooms and more than 3000 monks. emperor kangxi of the qingdynasty made six trips to the south of the yangtze river and four tours tolingyin temple. emperor qianlong also made six trips to lingyin temple, whichshows the status of lingyin temple at that time. unfortunately, the lingyintemple was seriously damaged by natural and man-made disasters. especiallyduring the anti japanese war, most of the buildings were reduced to ashes. afterthe founding of new china, the party and government carried out threelarge-scale restoration of lingyin temple. now there are five main halls on thecentral axis of lingyin temple, including tianwang hall, daxiong hall,pharmacist hall, dharma hall, sutra collection building and huayan hall. on bothsides, there are eastern and western zen rooms, stele rooms, abbot's courtyardand five hundred arhat halls. it has realized lingyin's dream of "returning themagnificence of the spirit vulture and restoring the beautiful scenery of themountain"。

explanation of the palace of the eight heavenly kings (2 minutes and 10seconds)

please look up. there is a plaque of "weizhen sanzhou" on the temple ofheavenly king. according to ancient mythology, xumi mountain is the center ofthe world. there are four continents in its four directions: dongsheng shenzhou,nanzhanbuzhou, xiniuhezhou and beijuluzhou. it is said that the north is thepure land, so weituo only needs three continents in the east and southwest ofweizhen。

dear tourists, what we are seeing now is the "happy maitreya" woodenstatue. he is the first pillar of incense to welcome pilgrims with his barechest and open stomach. he is teaching us a kind of wisdom of life:broad-minded, tolerant, contented, healthy and long-lived. there are fourheavenly kings on both sides of the hall, commonly known as the "four kingkong"。

holding qingfeng sword is the king of growth guarding the south. "feng" and"feng" are homonymous. growth means that all living beings can grow good g the sword is to protect the dharma from infringement. the one who playsthe lute is the king of the east. the lute has no strings and needs to be wants to use music to influence all living beings and convert them tobuddhism. duowen heavenly king, who guards the north, holds an umbrella liketreasure house to show "rain". he is not only the god of dharma protection, butalso the god of wealth of buddhism. he uses the treasure house to subdue thedemons and protect the property of all living beings. he is the leader of thedragons, and the dragons must obey him. these four majestic four heavenly kingsare not only the patrons of buddhism, but also the spokesmen of the good wishesof the common people。

on the back of maitreya is the bodhisattva weituo with a magic wand. he isone of the eight generals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking firstamong the 32 generals. it is said that sakyamuni's relic was once robbed by thedemon king. wei tuo was not afraid of difficulties and tried hard to recover ore, in buddhist temples, most of the statues of wei tuo face the buddhastatue of sakyamuni in the main hall, which means to protect the buddha andexpel the evil spirits. the statue of wei tuo, 2.5 meters high, was carved froma whole piece of camphor wood in the early southern song dynasty. ladies andgentlemen, there are two ways for the chinese bodhisattva weituo to hold themagic wand in chinese temples: one is to hold his hands together and hold thewand horizontally on his wrist; the other is to hold the wand with one are different ways to take the magic pestle, and the meaning is alsodifferent. if wei tuo seems to be holding a pestle with both hands, it meansthat this is a reception temple, and monks can eat and sleep for free. if weituo holds a pestle on the ground, it means that this place is not a receptiontemple. from the posture of wei tuo in lingyin temple, this is a non receptiontemple。

explain the nine main hall (4 minutes and 5 seconds)

dear tourists, the majestic building in front of us is the great hall."daxiong" means all the fearless warriors. it is the honorific name of sakyamuniby ancient hindus. therefore, believers call the main hall where buddha statuesare worshipped as the main hall. the main hall was built in the second year ofxuantong of qing dynasty. it is a triple eaves xieshan building, 33.6 metershigh, only 0.1 meters lower than tiananmen tower. this "wonderful and solemnrealm" is inscribed by famous calligrapher zhang zongxiang, and "da xiong baodian" is the leader of the calligraphy hall, which was written by changshamenghai of the former xiling society。

on both sides of the hall are two gold pagodas built in the first year ofjianlong in the northern song dynasty. it has eight sides and nine floors, onwhich are engraved the stories of bodhisattvas and buddhist scriptures. togetherwith the two scriptures in front of the gate of tianwang hall, it is the oldestrelic of lingyin temple and listed as a provincial cultural protection unit。

now, please follow me into the hall. look, on the lotus stone seat in themiddle is the statue of sakyamuni. it is said that he was the son of kinggujingfan in the northern part of ancient india, formerly known as gautamasiddhartha. he was born in the 6th-5th century bc. at the age of 29, he wasdeeply moved by the pain of life, aging, illness and death. he abandoned thelife of the royal family and became a monk. after six years of hard practice, atthe age of 35, he "achieved tao" under the bodhi tree of bodhisattva kaya andfounded buddhism, which is said to free all living beings from suffering. he washonored as sakyamuni by buddhist disciples, which means "sage of sakyamuni" and"sage of sakyamuni"。

this buddha statue was conceived and designed by professor deng bai of eastchina branch of central academy of fine arts in 1953 when lingyin temple wasrebuilt. it is based on the famous zen sculpture of tang dynasty. the sculpturedepartment of east china branch of central academy of fine arts and folk artistsof dongyang wood carving factory jointly created it. the whole buddha statue iscarved from 24 pieces of camphor wood. it is 19.6 meters high, and the totalheight of xumizuo stone foundation is 24.8 meters. the whole body is coveredwith gold, sharing 86 taels of gold. it is the largest camphor wood statue inchina. the buddha's head leans slightly forward, his eyes gaze, and his righthand is slightly raised, as if he was preaching to the pilgrims. the buddha sitson the lotus platform. the lotus flower is holy, pure and fragrant, and comesout of the mud without dyeing. the spiral hair of the buddha is sky blue,symbolizing that it is level with the sky. there are two "white spots" betweenthe forehead and eyebrows, one of the thirty-two statues of the buddha. the"white hair with light" represents good luck. the mirror behind the head iscalled "mani mirror", symbolizing wisdom and brightness; there is an umbrellalike cover on the top of the buddha, which is called tiangai. it is decoratedwith national jewelry, also known as "baogai"。

please look at the 20 standing statues on the east and west sides of thehall. they are called twenty heavens. they were originally twenty gods whopunished evil and protected good in ancient indian mythology. buddhism adoptedtheir theory as the gods who protected buddhism. the goddess with children onthe east side is the ghost mother god, whose name seems not good. it is truethat the ghost mother god was originally an evil god who ate children. later,inspired by sakyamuni, she converted to buddhism, "lay down the butcher's knifeand become a buddha on the spot", and transformed from an evil god into a goodgod who specialized in protecting children. twenty days after entering china,they have been sinicized. many of the clothes they wear are imitations of thecivil and military officials of the feudal dynasty of our country。

at the back of the hall, there are twelve statues of sitting down. they arethe twelve great disciples of the buddha. among the people, they are called"twelve predestined senses", which means people who are fully enlightened likethe buddha. it is said that the present buddhist scriptures are compiled by themaccording to sakyamuni's sermons and his own opinions. the layout of the mainhall with twelve senses is very rare in temples all over the country。

杭州灵隐寺游记 灵隐寺导游介绍篇二

ladies and gentlemen, hangzhou is a famous historical and cultural city inchina. it is one of the seven ancient capitals. in history, it is known as the"southeast buddhist kingdom". the artistic conception of "480 temples in thesouthern dynasties, many buildings in the misty rain" can still be felt inhangzhou today. now, we have arrived at lingyin scenic spot。

lingyin scenic area is not only famous for the millennium old lingyintemple, but also the art treasures of ancient grottoes, the statue of feilaipeak. here famous mountains and rivers, famous anecdotes, famous springs, famouspavilions, famous temples and famous buddhas are integrated, forming an elegant,beautiful, rich cultural atmosphere of xianshan buddhist kingdom。

please look at the screen wall with the words "near west sky". "near" isthe unit of calculating the length of zhou dynasty in china, "near" means veryclose. that is to say, only one step forward from here is lingyin temple in thebuddhist world. now, please follow me to the scenic spot.

"overview of feilai peak, qinglin cave":

"streams and mountains can be lush everywhere. i love lingyin flyingalone.". the picturesque little mountain breeze with an altitude of only 168meters in front of us is the feilai peak mentioned in su dongpo's poem. it issaid that more than 1600 years ago, huili, an eminent indian monk, came tohangzhou. seeing the strange peaks and rocks here, he was surprised and said,"this is the small ridge of lingjiu mountain in central china. i don't know whenit will come here?" so later generations called this mountain feilai peak, alsoknown as lingjiu peak. it is also said that feilai peak comes from mount emei,and there is a story about jigong living buddha robbing the bride. it can besaid that "mountains are not high, immortals are famous."。

in fact, the klippe was formed in the permian period in the geologicalhistory, with a history of 200 million years. it is a limestone peak. its maincomponent is calcium carbonate. its texture is brittle and easy to be eroded andweathered by water. over the years, it has formed many caves with differentshapes. nature has created the klippe of "no stone, no water, no quiet, noancient". what is particularly precious is that in the natural caves and on thecliffs, there are a large number of stone sculptures from the five dynasties,song and yuan dynasties. there are 153 niches and more than 470 statues in thearea about 600 meters long and 200 meters wide, of which 338 are well exquisite sculptures not only add mystery to qifeng xiushi, but also makefeilai peak an art treasure house in china's grottoes. well, now the place wecome to is called "qinglin cave". because the mouth of the cave looks like atiger's mouth, it is also called "tiger cave"。

please look up and have a close look. the three large buddha statues abovethe entrance of the qinglin cave are the "three saints of huayan": in the middleis the "piluzana buddha", the highest god in the tantric buddhism. on the leftis manjusri bodhisattva, and on the right is puxian bodhisattva. built in 1282,this niche is the earliest one in the works of yuan dynasty。

next to the "three saints of huayan", there are three small buddha statues,known as the "three saints of the west". they were carved in 951, the first yearof guangshun in the late zhou dynasty, which is the earliest of all thesculptures in feilaifeng. the one in the middle is called amituo buddha. he isthe leader of the western paradise, and he is called wuliangshou buddha andjieyin buddha. on both sides are his right and left flanks to serve dashizhibodhisattva and guanyin bodhisattva. although this work has been weathered, itstill shows the exquisite artistic style of the five dynasties。

let's take another look at the cliff on the right side of the caveentrance. there is a relief of the buddhist story "lushena buddhistassociation". this is the most exquisite sculpture in the feilai peak. in themiddle of the niche, seated on the lotus seat, is lushena buddha, the supremegod of tantric buddhism. it can shine on all living beings with light, so it iscalled "dali tathagata". lushena buddha is wearing a crown, a cassock, and armsup. on the left and right sides of the lion and elephant are manjusribodhisattva and puxian bodhisattva. there are also four heavenly kings and fourbodhisattvas. in addition, they are provided with a total of 15 statues. besidesthe niche, there are two "flying sky" reliefs, both of which were created in1022 ad, the first year of qianxing in the northern song dynasty. this group ofrelief, carving lines are very delicate and vivid, very modern decorativepainting style。

杭州灵隐寺游记 灵隐寺导游介绍篇三

“鞋儿破，帽儿破，身上的袈裟破，你笑我，他笑我，一把扇儿破……”

想必大家都知道这是什么歌吧?对了!这就是济公的插曲。那济公的雕塑也就在灵隐寺。

灵隐寺又名云林禅寺，坐落在杭州市西北的武林山路、飞来峰对面，创建于东晋咸和三年(公元320xx年)距今已有1620xx年的历史了。

20xx年的第一天我们一家五口去灵隐寺游玩。

因为道路问题只有去“黄龙旅游集散中心”换乘公交车去灵隐寺。

一到“黄龙旅游集散中心”，我立即傻眼了：去其它景点的候车道上根本没有人,就是去灵隐寺的候车道上的人排了数百米!

好不容易到了灵隐寺已经中午了。可在灵隐寺拜佛祈求平安的人还是不见减少，他们都千姿百态,有的手里拿着三枝清香，有的双手和并，嘴里念念有词，有的三步一拜，还有的和我一样，是带着游览的心情来的。但更多的还是来祈求平安让佛祖保佑自己的。

可我一直在怀疑，世上到底有没有佛祖、菩萨?应该是没有的，那么那些人为什么还要拜佛呢?可能是心里有一种寄托吧。但神佛都是人们虚构的，并不是真实的，我们的未来还是要靠自己的。

杭州灵隐寺游记 灵隐寺导游介绍篇四

when you travel to hangzhou, you can have a look at the west lake andlingyin. lingyin is located at the feilai peak in the west of the west lake, notfar from the west lake. it can be said that you have to go.

it is said that huili, an indian monk, came to hangzhou at the beginning ofthe eastern jin dynasty. it is said that more than 1600 years ago, huili, anindian monk, came to hangzhou. when he saw the picturesque peaks here, hethought it was "hidden by immortals". he built a temple here and named itlingyin。

there is a cold spring pavilion outside the tianwang hall of lingyintemple. it is said that su dongpo used to drink and write poems on the coldspring pavilion when he was the prefect of hangzhou.

the mountains and rocks in lingyin area are rugged, and the scenery isabsolutely different. huili, an indian monk, said: "this is the small ridge oflingjiu mountain in the middle kingdom of india. i don't know why it camehere?", so it is called "feilai peak".

feilaifeng is a rare ancient grotto art treasure in the south of theyangtze river, which can be compared with dazu stone carvings in sichuan. sudongpo once wrote a poem that "streams and mountains can be lush everywhere, andhis favorite poem is lingyin flying to the peak".

in 1993, lingyin scenic area opened a new "chinese grottoes art collectiongarden", which, taking advantage of the potential of feilaifeng mountain forest,miniature chinese famous grottoes art classic statues (such as leshan giantbuddha, longmen grottoes, etc.), which is worth seeing.

special care: when you travel to lingyin, you must take a picture in frontof the largest stone carving of feilai peak, maitreya tatu buddha. the viewingfee is 1 yuan.

catering: you lingyin, look at feilai peak, don't forget: there aremountains outside the mountains, there is heaven outside. after appreciatingbuddhist culture, you can go to tianwaitian restaurant beside hejian bridge toeat fireworks. the stream is gurgling in front of the building, and the ancienttemple bells can be heard faintly. is it a special flavor to taste deliciousfood here。

lingyin temple is located in front of feilai peak in the northwest ofhangzhou west lake. it is one of the famous "ten temples" in chinese ing to legend, more than 1600 years ago, huili, an indian monk, came tohangzhou. when he saw the picturesque peaks here, he thought that it was "hiddenby immortals". he built a temple here and named it lingyin。

the main buildings in the temple are the heavenly king hall and the greathall. the seated statue of maitreya at the entrance of tianwang hall has ahistory of 200 years. the statue of wei tuo, the god of dharma protection behindmaitreya buddha, was created in the southern song dynasty. the main hall, 33.6meters high, is one of the best preserved single story temple buildings withdouble eaves in china. in the center of the hall, there is a gold-plated statueof sakyamuni, 9.1 meters high. with the lotus base and the buddha light topplate, it is 19.69 meters high. the seated statue is carved with 24 pieces ofcinnamomum camphora wood, which is fine and solemn. on both sides of the mainhall, there are images of "twenty heavens" and "twelve yuanjue", with differentand vivid expressions. there are more than 150 relief sculptures on the back ofthe hall. there are stone pagodas built in the five dynasties and scripturebuildings built in the second year of kaibao (969) of the northern song dynastyon both sides of the daxiong hall and the tianwang hall, which are more than1000 years ago. emperor kangxi of qing dynasty once inscribed "yunlintemple"。

the mountains and rocks in lingyin are rugged, and the scenery isabsolutely different. huili, an indian monk, said, "this is the small ridge oflingjiu mountain in central india. i don't know how to fly here?" so it's called"feilai peak". feilai peak, also known as lingjiu peak, is 168 meters high. themountain is composed of limestone, which is quite different from the surroundingmountains. no stone is strange, no tree is ancient, no cave is secluded. thegrotesque rocks in the hall of feilai peak are like a dragon, a runningelephant, a crouching tiger and a startling ape. they are like a stone zoo. theold trees and vines on the mountain are intertwined; the rock bones are exposed,and the edges of the peaks are cut. yuan hongdao, a native of the ming dynasty,once praised: "among the peaks on the lake, feilai should be the first。

there are 345 cliff statues of the five dynasties, song dynasty and yuandynasty carved in the cave and the cliff along the stream. among them, thetibetan buddhism (lamaism) statues of the yuan dynasty are the most precious,which can be called the gem of the stone kiln statue art in china. therefore, itis a national key cultural relic protection unit。

at the west foot of feilai peak, there is a cold spring hidden in the deepgreen shade. the spring water is crystal clear as jade. on the clear surface ofthe pool, there is a big underground spring gushing out. no matter whether thestream rises or falls, it gushes ceaselessly, flying pearls and splashing jade,like playing the sound of nature. shen shitian, a painter of the ming dynasty,wrote: "the scenery on the lake is very quiet, and the scenery is only in thecold spring. "there is a cold spring pavilion beside the cold spring pool。