范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢？以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，欢迎大家分享阅读。
绍兴鲁迅故居导游讲解词篇一
lu xun spent more than one third of his life in shaoxing. he not only spenthis childhood and adolescence in his hometown, but also carried out his earlyteaching practice, literary creation and social revolutionary activities. thelife experience of his hometown not only has a great influence on hisideological development, but also is an important source of his literarycreation. today, we are going to follow the footsteps of this great man andvisit his hometown.
now we come to lu xun's birthplace - lu xun's former residence. lu xun'sformer residence is located at the west head of the zhoujia new gate at theentrance of duchang fangkou. the new gate of the zhou family is the place wherethe zhou family has lived for many years. it was built in the jiaqing period ofthe qing dynasty, facing south from the north, with green tiles, pink walls,brick and wood structure. it is a typical deep courtyard in the south of theyangtze river. in 1918, the house, together with the herb garden behind it, wassold to zhu, a neighbor in the east. after the change of ownership, most of theoriginal houses have been demolished and rebuilt, but the main part of lu xun'sformer residence is fortunately preserved, so today we are lucky to see theoriginal lu xun's former residence.
these two black stone storehouse gates were originally the side gates ofzhou jiaxin's gate, where lu xun's family went in and out.
this ordinary mud flat house is the place where lu xun's family used toplace vehicles. as we all know, shaoxing is known as "venice of the east".therefore, most families are equipped with water transportation. the two talloars are used on big ships, while the two small oars are used on black chair is a means of land transportation, among which the sedan bar is theoriginal of lu xun's family.
from the right door, through the corridor, to the "sweet scented osmanthushall". mingtang is commonly known as tianjing in shaoxing. there used to be twolush osmanthus plants planted here, hence the name of osmanthus mingtang. whenlu xun was a child, he used to lie on a small table under the osmanthus tree insummer to enjoy the cool. his stepgrandmother jiang, while shaking a banana fan,played riddles for lu xun and told stories such as "cat is the master of thetiger" and "water overflows the golden mountain". lu xun was influenced by folkliterature since childhood and provided rich materials for his later literarycreation. later, he had vivid memories in his articles such as dog, cat, mouseand on the collapse of leifeng pagoda.
through the sweet scented osmanthus hall, you come to lu xun's bedroom. inthe summer of 1909, lu xun returned to his hometown from hangzhou after studyingin japan. he successively held teaching posts in shaoxing fuzhong school andshanhui junior normal school. this bedroom was his bedroom and study when he wasteaching in shao. lu xun often prepared lessons and wrote late into the first classical chinese novel nostalgia was written here. the iron pearwooden bed on display in the bedroom is the original of that year.
through the slate patio, facing is the well preserved two floors and twobottoms of lu xun's former residence. the first half of dongshou is the mainplace for lu xun's family to eat and meet guests. shaoxing is commonly known as"xiaotangqian". when lu xun was a teacher in shaoxing, he often receivedvisiting friends and students here. the leather chair in the upper right cornerof the living room was used by lu xun's father. lu xun's father was dismissed asa scholar after his grandfather zhou fuqing's cheating on dance in the imperialexamination hall. he was depressed and depressed. after that, he was so sickthat he was mistaken by a quack doctor that he died at the age of 36. from thenon, lu xun's family fell into predicament from a well-off family. after a seriesof family changes, young lu xun suffered from the coldness and coldness of theworld. he saw the degeneration and ugliness of the upper class society, whichhad a great impact on his thought and embarked on the road of seeking truth.
separated from the living room is lu xun's mother's room. the eight leggedbed in the south is the original one that lu xun's mother, lu rui, had slept little bed in the east is the bed that lu xun's brother zhou jianren used tosleep in.
on the table by the window are displayed the things that lu xun's motherused to do needlework. lu rui, lu xun's mother, was born in anqiaotou, was kind and resolute. she was able to read books through self-study. lu xunadmired his mother and once said, "if my mother is 20 or 30 years younger, shemay become a heroine." luri is indeed an extraordinary mother. her three sonsare known as "the three heroes of the zhou family" in the modern literaryworld.
to the west of the small hall is lu xun's stepgrandmother jiang's xun was deeply impressed by the stepgrandmother, who was cheerful andhumorous, and often told stories and riddles to his nephews andgrandchildren.
a patio away from lurui's bedroom is the kitchen where lu xun's familycooks and cooks. in front of the kitchen, the "three eye stove" used by the oldrich family in shaoxing was restored according to the memories of the peopleconcerned. pictures and words praying for blessings and avoiding evil spiritswere painted on the walls of the stove. the kitchen cover on the north wall wasmade by zhang fuqing, the "busy month" of lu xun's family. zhang fuqingsometimes brought his son to carry water for help, and became a close friendwith lu xun. lu xun and yunshui met for the first time in this kitchen. "purpleround face, wearing a small felt hat and a bright silver collar around hisneck", it was this water transportation that made lu xun realize a strange worldthat he could not see in books. in 1921, when lu xun wrote his novel hometown,he took water transportation as a model and created the vivid artistic image of"leap soil".
the three rooms in the back are where lu xun's family stores rice and farmtools. the one on the right is zhang fuqing's residence. in the middle is thecorridor leading to baicaoyuan.
ladies and gentlemen, now we can see that this garden is the famous"baicaoyuan". although the name of baicaoyuan is elegant, it is actually anordinary vegetable garden. it was a deserted vegetable garden shared by morethan a dozen families in xintaimen at that time. usually, some melons andvegetables were planted for drying rice in autumn. in his childhood, lu xunoften played with his friends in the herb garden, enjoying the cool in the shadeof trees in summer and catching crickets in the mud wall in autumn. in winter,we catch birds in the snow. as for baicaoyuan, lu xun once described it vividlyin his famous prose from baicaoyuan to sanwei bookstore. in the article, hewrote with infinite affection: "it is not necessary to say the green vegetablebeds.
smooth stone well fence, tall acacia tree, purple mulberry just around theshort mud wall, there is infinite interest. " what we see now is the landscapein lu xun's works. when lu xun was 12 years old, his family sent him to sanweibookstore to study. he had to say goodbye to his crickets, raspberries andmulian, and went to the most severe private school in the city to study. nowlet's say goodbye to everything here and follow lu xun's article from baicaoyuanto sanwei bookstore.
from lu xun's former residence, walking hundreds of steps to the east,walking south through a stone bridge, and entering through a black paintedbamboo silk door, you will arrive at sanwei bookstore, where lu xun studied inhis youth. sanwei bookstore is a famous private school in shaoxing city in thelate qing dynasty. it used to be the study of shou family. lu xun began to studyhere at the age of 12. his five-year study career benefited him a lot,accumulated rich cultural knowledge, and laid a very solid foundation for hisfuture literary creation.
the plaque of "sanwei bookstore" is hanging in the middle of the library,and there is a pair of clasps on both sides of the pillars: "music is silent,filial piety is the only thing; taitang flavor is poetry." they were all writtenby liang tongshu, a famous calligrapher of the qing dynasty. what is "threeflavors?" according to mr. shou jingwu's son: "reading classics tastes likerice, reading history tastes like food, and a hundred schools of thought tastelike vinegar." among them, acyl is condiment. there is a picture of pine anddeer hanging under the plaque. every day, students should salute the plaque andthe picture before they start reading.
绍兴鲁迅故居导游讲解词篇二
hello everyone, my name is yu shihan, a student of class 4 (10) of beihaiprimary school. today, i will show you around lu xun's hometown. speaking of luxun, we all know that his original name is zhou shuren. he is the greatestwriter, thinker and revolutionist in modern china. lu xun's spirit is known asthe soul of the chinese nation. now i'm taking you to the place where lu xungrew up and studied as a child.
walking into lu xun's hometown, a picture of the late qing dynasty and theearly republic of china is displayed in front of tourists. through fangkou oldstreet in dongchang, we come to the gate of zhou jiatai, lu xun's ancestralhome. there is a small patio and hall in the entrance. behind the hall is theplace where lu xun lived when he was a child. a small patio behind the one pavement. there is a tall osmanthus tree in the courtyard. in lateautumn, the fragrance of osmanthus is very fragrant, so it is also called theosmanthus hall. to the north is the kitchen, with three cooking holes and onecooking utensil. in the north of the kitchen, there are three bungalowsseparated by a small patio, and in the back is the herb garden. everyone musthave read "from baicaoyuan to sanwei bookstore" and that's what it yuan covers an area of 20__ square meters. there are two gardens, big andsmall, where lu xun's children play.
about 100 meters away from his former residence, we came to sanweibookstore, where mr. lu xun studied when he was a child. on the middle wall ofthe room are the plaque of "sanwei study" and the picture of pine deer. there isa couplet on the column of the room: "music is silent, filial piety is the onlything, too beautiful and tasteful is reading". there are square tables andchairs in the room. that's where mr. lu xun studied. he still has the word "zao"carved on his desk!
time flies. this is the end of the introduction of lu xun's e to visit next time! thank you!
hello, tourists! my name is hu keyu. i'm the tour guide who takes you to luxun's hometown.
let's go and have a look at the beautiful scenery there! when you enter thegate, you will first see four black people embedded in a gray and smooth stonetablet: "lu xun's hometown." there are pictures of potholes on it. in front ofthe stone tablet, there are statues of kong yiji and other four people. i'llgive you ten minutes to take a group photo.
now let's go to visit lu xun's ancestral home with me! lu xun's ancestralhome is lu xun's former home, which includes master's room, master's study,bedroom, piano room and kitchen.
let's go out of lu xun's ancestral home and have a look at the oppositesanwei bookstore. sanwei bookstore was the place where lu xun read when he was achild. but there is a word "morning" carved on lu xun's desk. the word "morning"is because once his father was ill. he rushed to the drugstore early in themorning to buy medicine for his father, and then fried it well before he went tostudy. as a result, he was late for school and was taught after a few typing, hecarved a word "morning" on his desk, thinking that he couldn't be late in thefuture.
now let's go to baicaoyuan! entering the gate of baicaoyuan, you can seegreen vegetable beds, smooth stone well fences, tall acacia trees, purplemulberry trees, where lu xun played as a child.
time flies like an arrow. in a flash, the tour of lu xun's hometown isover. welcome to come again next time. goodbye!
