作为一名教职工,总归要编写教案,教案是教学蓝图,可以有效提高教学效率。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的教案吗?下面是小编带来的优秀教案范文,希望大家能够喜欢!
背影微格教学教案篇一
上节课老师应经带领同学们一起预习了这篇课文,对作者的生平以及课文中的字词都有了一定的理解,这节课就让我们来学习这篇文质优美的纪实散文,体会这默默无闻而寓于无形之中的情感,挖掘这记忆深处的浓浓父爱,下面请同学们打开课本,回顾一下课文。
(板书:背影
朱自清)文章讲解:
通过阅读文章,相信大家对文章都有了一定的了解,在大家感受浓浓的父爱的同时,有谁能告诉老师,整篇文章在做着是抓住什么来表现父爱的呢?或者说,令作者最难以忘怀的是什么呢?(背影)
回答的非常好。就是“背影”(板书:背影)这篇散文就是抓住了任务形象的特征,“背影”来命题立意的,作者以儿子的角度来描绘父亲的爱,来抒发这父子之间的深情。
下面请同学们找一找,文中出现了几次背影呢?很好,就是四次,这四次“背影”出现的场景不同,但其思想感情却是一脉相承的,都在于表现浓浓的父爱,那在谈及父亲背影时,文章中我又是怎样的反应呢?我听到有同学说,流泪。同学们概括得非常准确,就是眼泪。(板书:眼泪)作者对父亲背影的每一次展示都会触及自己的内心,因此也就有了这与四次背影相对的四次流泪,下面我们就公用深入到文章中去,去细细品味这父子深情。第一次:
文章开篇写到,“我与父亲不想见已二年余了,而卧最不能忘记的是他的背影”这句话说得非常的简短,但却道出了父亲的背影如同印记一般印在了我的脑海里,也就是这样简短的一句话,让我们体会到了这背影的非凡意义,作者在提笔之时,就下了这包含深情的语言。这背影正是“点”启了思念父亲的旅程。(板书:点)
可是同学们读到这里会不会产生疑问:为什么我不能忘记的不是父亲的音容笑貌而是父亲的背影呢?我看到有很多同学在看下面的课文,想从中找出答案了,这也是作者这种写法的高明之处。在这里,作者设置了悬念,吸引读者继续阅读下去。下面请同学们快速浏览一下文章的第二至第五自然段,概括一下这四段讲了那些内容。
同学们说的都很好,下面老师总结一下。这四段交代了这样一个大背景,作者怀着沉痛额心情,从北京赶回徐州铜父亲一起奔丧,这时的家庭情况十分复杂,父亲外出某事,儿子离家读书。这悲凉的气氛对深化主题起到了铺垫作用。面对满园狼藉,触目伤怀,不仅潸然泪下,这时文中第一次提即流泪,这也是作者在此情此景之下的悲伤之泪。(板书:悲伤)第二次:
然而悲伤并不是作者不能忘记父亲的背影的唯一原因,这只是最初之感,接下来的课文中又是怎样交代的呢?我们大家共同来看一下课文的第六自然段。这是全文的重点段落,请大家齐读一下,找出这段中最感人的描述。好,老师找同学来回答一下问题。对就是这这句:“父亲胖胖的身躯,穿着黑布大马褂,梁青布棉袍,步履蹒跚,艰难地爬过铁道为儿子买橘子,而此时的我正在远远地望向父亲这蹒跚卖桔的背影。”(板书:望)
这买桔的背影深深触动了作者的心,作者当时是二十几岁的人,上文几次提到对父亲的行事不以为然的心理,而此时文中却写道,“我的泪水很快就流了下来”而究其原因我们不难发现,正是这背影太过感人,让作者留下了这感动的泪水。(板书:感动)第三次:
这感人的背影看在作者的眼里,更是印在了作者的心里,这样经历了沧桑的父亲,依旧保持着对儿子的暖暖父爱,几番辛苦买来的橘子,一个都不品尝,全都留给了儿子,并因此感到轻松,作者这时才感到自己的痛与钝,可是此时父亲已经走入了来来往往的人群中,作者唯一能做的就是这儿样远远地“寻”背影。(背影:寻)
面对父亲的离去,作者心中充满了不舍与悔恨,文章中写“我的泪水又来了”,作者以流下追悔之泪结束了此段,更加表明了作者的追悔之意。(板书:悔)第四次:
时隔多年,作者在读到父亲来信内容时,回想起父亲为家奔波操劳一生,对自己的关心和爱护,往事又上心头,这就是结尾处,第四次提及背影,然而此时,父子已分别多年,文中作者也只有在泪光中再次回忆背影。(板书:忆)
看到这里,我看到很多同学都已经心有所感,这样一封信,这样的一段话,会让我们有种说不出的感觉,在这里,我们可以用辛酸来表达。(板书:辛酸)结束语:
朱德熙先生曾经评价朱自清的散文说:于平淡中神奇
通过《背影》的学习,让我们感受到了这平淡生活琐事之中的伟大父爱,体会到了浓浓的父子深情。(板书:父子情)作业:
课后请同学们以《给父亲的一封信》为题,写一篇作文,300左右。板书:
背影
朱自清 背影
流泪 点
悲伤 望
感动 寻
追悔 忆
辛酸
背影微格教学教案篇二
微格教学教案
题目:i am watching tv
班级: 2008级英语师范2班
姓名: 张路阳
学号:200803024202
unit5 i’m watching tv
language object
this unit students learn to talk about what people are ts also learn to use the v-ing pattern in our daily ts manipulate the things and knowledge of “doing pattern “
language point
are you doing? i’m watching you want to go swimming? yes i do such as watching, doing, eating, cleaning, playing, swimming, reading on words such as pool, school, mall, library
section a
i hold some activities, and look at some pictures what i drew, and ask students the questions.“what is she doing?” guide them to
make appropriate response: for example, she is watching tv.1a: introduce some basic words
attention on the picture.(ask students to name as many of the activities they see in the picture as they name all the activities and ask students to answer.) out the numbered list of words.(say each one and ask students to repeat.) ask students to match each word or phrase with one of the pictures.(say, write the letter of each activity in the picture next to the correct word or words on the out the sample answer.。
the answers
1b: practice listening and writing
out the names of the people.(let students read names loudly.) to the tape about these three the
number of the activity each person is doing
the answers.1c: oral english with target language out the conversation in the picture of ze a dialogue with a student, point to a picture of one of the people, and guide the students to answer using one of the words in activity of 1a.2a: listen and write with target language out the two questions and read them to the to the tape and fill in the blanks besides the questions, and ask two students to answer them. the answer。
2b: listen and answer the questions in order with target language the four lines to students;explain that they are in the wrong they are in the right order, they will make a clear to the recording, and write the answers in the right order. the answers by replaying the two students to read the completed conversation.2c:provide speaking practice with groups of four students, and present the pictures to cause the students to think of the actions of the pictures(what are they doing).and then let the students ask and answer in pairs based on the picture on power point r focus talk about the rules of v+ing include formation, changes, and the changes of sentence pattern, and point out the difficulties and important grammatical points.3a:reading practice using the target language attention to each picture and ask question such as “what is he doing?。
to conversation a and conversation b, and conversation a is with one of these three pictures, and conversation b is with the other picture, and one picture has no students to read the conversations in te the task and check the answers.3b: oral english practice using target language point out the conversations in different pairs of student to read the conversation in front of whole most important thing is asking pairs of students to pretend themselves as the people in the pictures.4: oral practice using the target language the activity with the students by paying attention on the pictures and ask the students the questions under the students work in pairs and help them make some stories with the n b 1a: read and write practice using the target out the illustrations with the words under each one.(ask a student to read words under the pictures in the book) attention to the words of places and activities on the chart.(ask students, what of these words are activities? what words are places?。
an example guide students to answer “library “on the first line under places, and match the activity with the students to complete the chart, and check the answers.1b:guide oral practice using the target attention to the contents in the pictures.(ask two students to read) questions and answers like in the chart.2a and 2b: target languag。
listening and writing practice using the out the list of places in the chart in to the tape, and let students write down the the answers
2c: oral practice using the target attention to the complete charts in 2a and 2b and help students use the information to organize conversations. out the conversation in the speech bubbles in the students present their conversation.3a: reading practice using the target attention to the photos.(ask students to talk about what they wan to receive any logical statements about the pictures。
students to read the letter and ask students to underline the “ing” the answers.3b: writing practice using the target language attention to the letter and point out that it contains several blank the letter to the each time i come to a blank students complete this letter to bob the answers
3c: providing a chance for the open writing using the target language students bring a photo from family or ask students to draw pictures of family members doing what they usually student what you might say about your students to write sentences about their own
e open oral practice using the target out the picture in which students are looking at some photos and ask two students to have the conversation to the students to share their pictures and composition with other students around check students to make a comprehensive review and check all the words what they know and not students to write down the new words in their students to complete the story with present progreive sio。
let students know and use present progreive tense in their daily life through the whole cla, and get more interest and fun from my last, we need to solve problem of this cla and reach the cla objectives.
背影微格教学教案篇三
背影微格教学
导入:在我的记忆中有这样几首歌词:“在我的心中有一座山,险峰万里它最伟岸,爸爸,亲爱的爸爸,你就是我心中的山”;“父亲是儿那登天的梯,父亲是那拉牛的车,想儿是一封家书,潜千里写叮嘱,盼儿归,一袋闷烟,满天数星斗”。这些饱含深情的话语充满了对父亲的爱戴之情,同时也是父亲最真的写照。今天,我们就来学一篇文质兼美的纪实散文,其中也刻画了一位疼爱儿子的父亲,这篇散文就是朱自清的《背影》。
由于以前我们学过朱自清先生的文章,相信对他也有一些了解,有没有同学起来给大家介绍一下你对作者的了解?(答案; 朱自清,字佩弦,号秋实。
江苏省扬州市人,著名的散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士)嗯,这位同学说的很对哦,朱自清字佩弦。
祖籍浙江绍兴,主要作品有《朱自清散文集》。
我们熟知的作品有《匆匆》、《春》、《荷塘月色》等。
大家有没有听说过朱自清宁死不食美国救济粮的故事啊?有兴趣的同学下去搜集一下,下节,我们共同分享这一个故事!《背影》是一篇著名的纪实性散文,也可以说是回忆性散文,本文写于1925年,至今已六七十年,一直被广大读者所传诵,多少年来也一直被选入教材,哺育了几代人。
对于这样的名篇,我们应认真阅读、学习。
我已经让大家课前预习了,现在大家来思考这两个问题:
1、本文写的主要事件是什么?
2、全文共写到父亲几次背影?表达了什么中心? 谁来回答第一个问题?(问题1答案:⒈父子浦口送别)。
同学们都很聪明。这篇文章题目为背影,是谁的背影呢?文中又写了多少次背影?
(问题2回答:父亲的背影;四次)背影”在文章中出现了四次,每次的情况有所不同,而思想感情却是一脉相承的。文中是怎样描写的?
回答:⑴第一次是开篇点题“背影”。⑵第二次是在车站送别的场面中,父亲胖胖的身躯,步履艰难,蹒跚的走过铁道为儿子买橘子,使儿子感动得热泪盈眶。⑶第三次是父亲和儿子告别后,儿子眼望着父亲的“背影”在人群中消逝,离情别绪,又催人泪下。⑷第四次是在文章的结尾,儿子读着父亲的来信,在泪光中再次浮现了父亲的“背影”,思念之情不能自己。
5】板书内容 :①奔丧见父-点题背影-难过之泪 ②望父买橘-描绘背影-感动之泪 ③父子分别-背影消失-惜别之泪 ④北京思父-在现背影-思念之泪 我们用简洁的语句来说就是: 父疼子,子爱父,——父子情深。看来同学们对课文还是比较熟悉的。那么我们来总结一下这几次背影要表达的中心。谁来总结一下?
分别为:⑴怀念父亲,惦记背影;有一种浓厚的感情气氛笼罩全文。⑵望父买橘,刻画背影; ⑶父子分手,惜别背影;⑷别后思念,再现背影。与文章开头呼应
父疼子表现在什么地方?我们可以从以下几方面来看。首先,在送行过程中,父亲为儿子做了哪些事?
板书:亲自送行,照看行李,讲定价钱,送子上车,拣定座位,叮嘱儿子,嘱咐茶房,为子买橘。
这些都 体现了父亲对儿子的细心关照,周到入微。其中哪一件事最让你感动?为什么? 思考 回答:望父买橘见背影
回答:⑴父亲的穿戴:黑、深青——家境不好,心情忧伤(黑色给人压抑沉重的感觉,这是一个沉重的背影!)
⑵走路的姿势:蹒跚——年纪较大,腿脚不便,(这是一个蹒跚的背影!)⑶爬月台动作:探攀缩倾——行动不便,步履艰难(动作描写,“探”,体胖动作不灵便,下铁道小心翼翼;“攀”,既写出月台的高度,又可以想象父亲爬月台的吃力;“缩”,两脚无处可蹬,把怎样爬写得更细致;“倾”,爬上月台虽然十分艰难,但又十分努力的样子。——这是一个艰难的背影!)
父亲对儿子的关怀,除了为儿子做了这么多繁琐细小的小事以外,还以什么方式表达这种关爱?
答:⑴不要紧,他们去不好!⑵我买几个橘子去,你就在此地,不要走动⑶我走了,到那边来信!⑷进去吧,里面没人
【6】课堂小结:人们都说男儿有泪不轻弹,但文中的四次背影让作者四次流泪,在背影中作者体会到了父亲那不善表达的对儿子的疼爱,在眼泪中让读者感受到了儿子对父亲理解,怜爱。这对父与子之间的感情值得我们每位学生细细品味,请同学们好好想一下你们的父亲对你们的爱,你们体会到了吗?好好珍惜!下节课我们将从文章语言等其他方面分析这篇文章,请同学们做好预习!
【7】下课!