人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧
腊八粥教学设计一等奖篇一
“课标”中指出:六年级学生已具备独立识字的能力。学习浏览,扩大知识面,根据需要搜集信息。
本文是作家沈从文的作品,讲述了腊八那天八儿等不及要吃粥的嘴馋、对粥的猜想以及看到粥的惊异,写出了一家人其乐融融的亲情,表现出作者对普通百姓生活的热爱和对家庭亲情的眷恋。作者用娴熟的笔法、细腻的笔调叙述了腊八节浓郁的民俗风情,使课文犹如一张腊八风俗画,充满了生活的气息。整篇课文围绕八儿等着吃妈妈熬的腊八粥的神态和心情,展现了一幅纯朴、和谐、温馨的图景。对话贯穿全文,从八儿向母亲焦急的询问、到与母亲的讨价还价、到惊讶,展现了八儿的天真和童趣。同时本文的主要线索是八儿的心理活动,从八儿迫不及待到苦苦等待、独自猜想到亲眼所见,都表现了八儿的可爱活泼的性格特点。
1、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,通过抓重点词句、联系提示语、分角色朗读等方法感悟课文。
2、通过人物动作、语言和心理活动的描写,体会课文内容,感受八儿的心理活动变化,体会八儿一家的其乐融融。
通过细节描写,品析八儿的心理变化
一、激趣导入
1、聊聊生活中的“腊八粥”,
2、交流课前搜集的沈从文资料。
3、揭示课题
二、初读课文
1、自由读课文,找出文中描写腊八粥的句子,并圈画。
2、学生交流,“品尝”腊八粥的美味和拟人手法的运用。
如:“把小米,饭豆,枣,栗,白糖,花生仁儿合并拢来糊糊涂涂煮成一锅,让它在锅中叹气似的沸腾着,单看它那叹气样儿,闻闻那种香味,就够咽三口以上的唾沫了,何况是,大碗大碗的装着,大勺大勺朝口里塞灌呢!”
3、默读课文,思考:这篇课文围绕“腊八粥”写了一件什么事?
八儿盼着吃腊八粥的种种表现。讲述了腊八那天八儿等不及要吃粥的嘴馋、对粥的猜想以及看到粥的惊异,写出了一家人其乐融融的亲情,
课标中指出:阅读叙事性作品,了解事件梗概,能简单描述自己印象最深的场景、人物、细节,说出自己的喜欢、憎恶、崇敬、向往、同情等感受。
三、精读课文,品析人物形象
1、默读课文:文中多处写到八儿想吃腊八粥的情形,请你画出来并作批注,体会他的心情。
于永正老师说过:“读书一定要留下痕迹。”一定要鼓励学生在阅读的过程中养成“不动笔墨不读书”的好习惯。学生可以在在书页上用特定的符号或文字写下自己读书的所疑、所思、所感和所想。因此,在批注中圈、点、勾、画等符号的运用是必不可少的。在这个环节中,教师会给学生充分的时间独立思考,而教师会随堂巡视,适时点拨,在学生充分感悟后,组织交流。交流时,要引导有感情朗读。
2、小组讨论,1人发言,其他补充。
3、引导学生从神态、动作、心理、语言这四个方面进行评析
①神态动作:但八儿听了这种松劲的话,眼睛可急红了。
引导学生结合生活经验,体会“急红了眼”所表现出的急切心情。
②心理描写:锅中的一切,这在八儿,只能猜想……
此刻的八儿想吃却吃不到,只能想象锅中的美味,体会他焦急的心情。
③“妈,妈,等一下我要吃三碗!”“要不然,我吃三碗半,你就吃两碗……”
从八儿的语言中体会他的天真无赖,这里写出了他对腊八粥的渴望和迫不及待,就如古诗中所说“最喜小儿无赖”。
文中八儿的语言最为有趣,于是引导学生进一步品读。
4、情景再现,品读语言
①呈现文中三处对话,学生自由读
②片段一:师生合读片段二三:学生合作演读
采用多种方式,以读促悟。描写、抒情课文,可“诵读欣赏”。
5、在沈从文笔下,通过对人物的细节刻画表现出了八儿对腊八粥的喜爱之情,以及八儿一家其乐融融的情景。
6、八儿这么想吃粥,他吃到了吗?引出最后一段话。
7、练笔:发挥想象,运用细节描写的手法,写出八儿吃腊八粥的情景。
此环节是为了拓展延伸,加深感悟,主要是让学生学习课文的描写,进行读写结合的练习,完成读写之间的迁移。
四、课外延伸
名家阅读:推荐阅读冰心和老舍的《腊八粥》
高老师昨天在讲座中特别提到:要注重类属化阅读,瞻前顾后,由个及类。
在本课教学设计中,我们注重把无休止的课堂提问变为几项有张力、有探究价值的学习任务,建立篇章意识,强化整体性阅读。
1、学写生字。
tuòmò nónɡchóu ɡǔzhànɡ fèiténɡ tiántiánnìnì
( )( )( ) ( ) ( )
2、熟读课文
3、关于腊八粥,你有什么了解?
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4、收集作家沈从文的资料:
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腊八粥教学设计一等奖篇二
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腊八粥教学设计一等奖篇三
1、请同学们分成男女两组比赛,在每组每人5秒内说出中国的传统节日。(活动)
2、一碗碗热气腾腾的腊八粥,诉说着古往今来细细碎碎的无数动人的往事,勾勒出了一幅幅动人的情感画卷,或赞美,或怀念,或憧憬佳节的团聚以及这自然的馈赠,粘粘的腊八粥包裹着的却是中国人浓浓的情,深深的谊,一切融化在粥里,流露于笔尖。今天,我们师生一起欣赏现代作家沈从文的小说《腊八粥》。
板书:腊八粥沈从文(解读“腊”字)
1、检查自学效果(生字词)
糖唾沫浓矮亦胀
2、思考课文:围绕“腊八粥”这一线索作家沈从文为我们讲了一个怎样的故事?能否用小标题概括出故事情节来。文中的“八儿”对腊八粥怀着一种怎样的心情?从哪些语句中,能够看出八儿对腊八粥的这种感情的?从文中妈妈与八儿的对话中,你还能感受到八儿是个怎样的孩子?(播放录音,标清段落)本文围绕八儿等着吃母亲熬煮的腊八粥的经过,展现了一幅淳朴、和睦、温馨的图景,表现了一家人的其乐融融。(板书:煮腊八粥—盼—想—猜—看—吃腊八粥)
分析第一部分:
1、作者写吃腊八粥为什么要不惜笔墨介绍这种粥的原料和这些原料煮在锅里的状态?
“小米、饭豆、枣、栗、白糖、花生仁儿”这是煮粥的基本原料,这不是粥,而是小型的农业展览会。”(老舍《北京的春节》)衬托腊八粥的香甜诱人、美味可口,为下文做铺垫。
抓住“甜甜的腻腻的”“合并拢”“叹气”“大碗大碗,大匙大匙”“塞灌”等词分析。
2、作者在文章开篇是如何写出人们对腊八粥的喜爱的?
过渡:一碗碗美味可口的腊八粥会让小孩子、大孩子和老孩子馋涎欲滴,住方家大院的八儿正是这众多喜爱腊八粥中的一员,那么面对甜甜、腻腻的一锅粥,他的表现如何呢?我们首先来学习盼腊八粥和想腊八粥这两段情节。
(第一句就采用了排比修辞手法,选取了三个不同年龄段的人对腊八粥的态度,以点带面,说明腊八粥所有人都喜欢;接着看到熬煮腊八粥的状态“叹气”,闻腊八粥的香甜诱人、美味可口。吃的是痛快淋漓;调动人的视觉,嗅觉。第二句则用拟人的修辞,形象地把腊八粥的熬制过程再现出来,那情形,如在眼前,那香气,如入五腑六赃,真忍不住要尝上一口呢。
)
3、学生小组讨论,教师加以小结。
1、抄写课后生字。
2、试理解课后思考题。
腊八粥教学设计一等奖篇四
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腊八粥教学设计一等奖篇五
1.会写“腊、粥”等15个字,会写“糊涂、搅和”等9个词语。
2.朗读课文,想象八儿的馋样儿。
3.了解课文的内容,说说哪部分写得详细,哪部分写得简略,想想这样写的好处。体会作者是如何详写主要部分的。
4.找出文中描写细腻的句子,体会其表达效果。
。
1.在上节课中,我们跟着老舍先生一起去看了北京的春节,其中提到了一种腊八那天会吃的食物——腊八粥。民间有句俗语“腊七腊八,冻掉下巴”,这说明在腊月天气很冷。于是,产生了一种民俗,在腊八这一天要喝腊八粥,把下巴粘牢。这就是腊八粥的由来。
2.在你的心目中腊八粥是什么样的?谈谈你对腊八粥的印象。
3.导入新课:今天,我们就跟着沈从文一起去品尝一碗热腾腾的腊八粥。
4.板书课题,介绍作者和作品。
1.指名读生字、新词。
着重指导:唾沫(tuòmo) 孥孥(núnú)
2.指导书写课后方格中的字。
着重分析指导“腻、灌、褐、筷”,并且在黑板上方格中示范。
1.自由读课文,说一说这篇课文围绕“腊八粥”主要讲了一件什么事。(本文围绕八儿等着吃母亲熬煮的腊八粥的经过,展现了一幅淳朴、和睦、温馨的图景,表现了一家人的其乐融融。)
2.通读课文,你认为整个小故事可以分为哪几个部分?能否用小标题概括故事情节?(盼粥—想粥—猜粥—看粥—喝粥)
3.说一说哪一部分写得详细。(等粥)哪一部分写得简略?(吃粥)
4.找出自己喜欢的部分,小组内读一读,谈一谈你的感受。
初读课文后,你感受到了什么?(八儿天真、可爱、嘴馋,腊八粥香甜诱人、惹人喜爱。)
导入新课:这节课,咱们继续学习作家沈从文笔下的文章——《腊八粥》(师生齐读)。让我们再一次走进这一幅细腻独特的腊八风俗画。
(一)品读第一部分(第1自然段)。
1.请一位同学朗读文章第1自然段,其他同学思考:作者写腊八粥时,为什么要花费那么多的笔墨去列举腊八粥的原料?(写出了腊八粥的材料丰富。)我们在上节课也曾经提到过关于腊八粥的句子,回忆一下。
从中你可以感受到腊八粥吃起来一定如何?(美味可口)
2.那么作者是如何描写腊八粥的美味的呢?(运用拟人的手法,写出了腊八粥在锅里煮的状态,还有腊八粥的香气。)
3.写腊八粥的材料和煮的状态除了能够衬托腊八粥的香甜可口,还有什么作用?(为后文的故事情节做铺垫。)
(二)品读第二部分(第2~8自然段)。
那么多人都喜爱腊八粥,八儿也是其中的一员。那么面对这样的一锅粥,八儿又是如何表现的呢?
自读第2~8自然段,画出描写八儿的语句,体会一下八儿的心理是怎样的?作者是如何表现的?
①“喜得快要发疯”:心理描写,略带夸张的手法,写出了八儿的兴奋。“眼睛可急红了”:神态描写,写出了八儿的迫不及待。“‘那我饿了!’,八儿要哭的样子”,语言和神态描写,写出了八儿的迫不及待。
②从八儿的心理、神态、语言中能感受到八儿有什么特点?(天真、可爱、颇有童趣)
(三)品读第三、四部分(第9~19自然段)。
1.朗读第9~13自然段,从八儿与妈妈的对话中,你能感受到八儿的心理和人物特点是怎样的呢?
(八儿急切地想要吃到腊八粥,但是只能苦苦等待;看到腊八粥淡淡的烟气后,开始猜想锅内的情景;但是同时也没有只想着自己,也想到了自己的家人。所以八儿不但天真可爱,而且也孝顺体贴。)
2.从妈妈对八儿的回答中,你能感受到什么?(妈妈是非常疼爱八儿的。)
3.从这段富有生活气息的对话中,我们还能感受到八儿与妈妈之间浓厚温馨的亲情。
4.一位同学朗读第14自然段,其他同学思考:八儿猜想的腊八粥是怎样的呢?画出相关句子并进行品析。
①“饭豆……肿胀了吧”运用拟人手法,写出了想象中豆子发胀饱满的状态。
②栗子、花生仁煮得软糯稀烂。
③哪个词可以形容八儿想象中的腊八粥?(妙极了)
④这段猜想有什么作用?(写出了八儿对腊八粥的猜想,为八儿实际看到腊八粥做铺垫。)
⑤写出八儿怎样的心理?(憧憬、渴望的心理)
5.当妈妈把八儿抱起来以后,他终于看到了腊八粥的庐山真面目了。妈妈煮的粥究竟是怎样的呢?作者是怎样描写的?齐读第15~17自然段,找出相关语句。
①栗子跌进锅,饭豆煮得肿胀,花生仁儿脱了红外套,锅巴围了锅边成一圈儿,粥的颜色是深褐。
②作者运用了拟人的手法,生动形象地写出了腊八粥内各种东西的状态。
6.你觉得当八儿看到这锅粥的时候,心里是怎么想的呢?从哪里可以看出来?
①“他惊异得喊起来了”——感到惊讶。
②“怎么,黑的!”——有点嫌弃,觉得腊八粥很脏。
7.看到八儿有这样的反应时,妈妈是如何表现的?(“捡了一枚大得特别吓人的赤枣给了八儿”。)
从妈妈的行为中你能感受什么?(妈妈对八儿的疼爱。)
教师小结:在第三、四部分中,八儿的心理发生了哪些变化?(迫不及待—等待—憧憬—惊讶—嫌弃)
(四)品读第五部分(第20~21自然段)。
最后八儿终于喝到了腊八粥。作者又是怎样来写喝腊八粥的呢?画出你觉得写得好的句子进行赏析。
①“靠着”、“斜立”、筷子“摆”成十字,动作描写。
②“肚子已成了一面小鼓”,外貌描写,写出了八儿喝饱了以后满足的样子。
③“半碗陈腊肉,八儿的爹同妈也都奈何它不来了”,八儿的父母也喝得十分满足,通过对人们喝完腊八粥后状态的描写,表现出腊八粥的美味。
1.虽然文章的标题是《腊八粥》,但读完全文后,我们发现文章详写的部分是第二部分,等腊八粥,而喝腊八粥则略写。为什么?
(通过写熬制腊八粥的过程,表现八儿和家人其乐融融、温馨和睦的家庭气氛。)
2.作者的写作目的并不是写腊八粥的美味,而是通过描绘这个生活场景体现普通百姓对生活和家庭的热爱。
3.作者笔下的腊八粥让人垂涎欲滴。再读读课文第1自然段,仿写一种你最喜爱的食物。
腊八粥
孩子天真可爱
教学时重在通过对主人公八儿的语言、动作、神态及心理描写,体会八儿迫不及待地想喝腊八粥的馋样。运用边读边想象的方法,让学生充分读书,谈读书感悟,充分唤起学生的认知体验,有助于学生更好地理解课文。
腊八粥教学设计一等奖篇六
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腊八粥教学设计一等奖篇七
1、有感情地朗读课文,抓重点词句、联系提示语、分角色朗读等感悟课文。
2、通过人物动作、语言和心理活动的描写,体会课文内容,感受八儿的心理活动变化,体会八儿一家其乐融融。
3、学习文中人物对话的描写,通过读文及拓展阅读,感受亲情给人带来的温暖。
重点:通过人物动作、语言、和心理活动描写,体会八儿一家的其乐融融。
难点:感受八儿的心理变化
一、引入
1、 认字,说出带有生字的成语
2、 回顾课文第一自然段的主要内容
3、 2——19是按怎样的思路来写的?(板书)
二、精读感悟
过渡:美味的腊八粥会让小孩子、大孩子和老孩子馋涎欲滴,方家大院的八儿正是这众多喜爱腊八粥中的一员,那么面对甜甜、腻腻的一锅粥,他的表现如何呢?我们首先来学习盼粥这一部分。
1、 盼粥
(1) 默读2——8自然段,要求:画出描写八儿的句子,想想这些句子分别属于对人物的哪种描写,品读你画出的句子,思考你从中体会到什么。
(2)学生汇报
①“喜得快要发疯了”这属于对人物的哪种描写?你能换一种说法来表达八儿喜悦之情吗?
②“眼睛可急红了”说明什么?八儿真的饿了吗?从对八儿的描写中可以看出此时此刻八儿一种怎么样的心情?可以用一个什么词来形容?(板书迫不及待)
③省略号有什么作用?指导朗读四五自然段的人物对话,分角色朗读人物对话
④怎样理解第八自然段的反问句?八儿对腊八粥虽是望眼欲穿但也只能苦苦等待(板书苦苦等待)
过渡:八儿多么想让妈妈早点给他端上一碗喷香的腊八粥啊,那么一旦粥煮好了,他想怎么吃呢?下面我们来学习想粥这一部分
2、 想粥
(1)分角色朗读9——11自然段,思考:八儿开始计划粥怎么分?后来想怎么分?为什么变卦了?(理解八儿的讨价还价、得寸进尺)
(2)“孥孥”是什么意思?从妈妈的的话中你能看出什么?
(3) 再分角色读,要读出八儿的天真可爱和妈妈对他的宠爱。
过渡:这让小小的八儿想吃三碗半的粥,在他的猜想中又是什么样的呢?下面我们来学习猜粥这一部分
3、 猜粥
(1)男生齐读第十四自然段,大家思考八儿想象中的粥是什么样子的
(2)粥里的栗子、赤饭豆、花生仁儿、枣都是什么样的?找出文中的关键词画下来。
(3)文章用了一个什么字来形容八儿的猜想?(板书奇妙)
4、看粥
(1)师读第十六自然段,同学们思考:当妈妈把八儿抱起来,八终于看到了让他垂涎三尺的腊八粥,课文中用了一个怎样的词语来表现八儿的心理?(板书惊异)
(2)妈妈煮的粥到底是什么样子的呢?请女生齐读第十七自然段,画出相关词语
(3)找出关键词和第十四自然段比较,你有什么发现
(4)看了腊八粥之后的八儿,他的心里又会想些什么呢?
(5)男女生分角色读人物对话,注意要读出八儿的心理变化
三、回读赏评
1、吃了一枚大枣的八儿,总算暂时堵住了小馋嘴巴,请同学们再通读课文,谈谈自己读了《腊八粥》之后的感受
2、你喜欢文中的那些句子,给大家读一读,课下可以抄在你的积累本上
四、拓读升华
阅读沈从文的《腊八粥》全文,出示阅读提纲,指名读
五、作业:上网查一查腊八粥的来历或者查一查关于腊八有哪些有趣的传说和故事,查到之后和同学们分享一下
六、总结:本节课你有什么收获?
板书:腊八粥
盼迫不及待
想苦苦等待
猜美妙
看惊异
腊八粥教学设计一等奖篇八
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腊八粥教学设计一等奖篇九
1、学习通过自己所看到的实物图片,创作出自己带有想象的作品。
2、尝试运用线条的绘画手法表现自己的想法。
重点:尝试用线条的绘画手法绘画。
难点:能熟练运用线条,认识更多线条。
材料:水彩笔、白纸、超轻黏土、桌布。
多媒体设备:电脑、交互白板、视频、图片。
一、激发幼儿参与活动的兴趣。
1、引入活动
(1)“小朋友们,你们在家喝腊八粥了吗?知道为什么要喝腊八粥吗?”。
(2)教师讲述腊八粥的缘由。
2、经验分享
教师将在网络上收集的图片信息进行整理后,把图片展示给幼儿并提 问。幼儿可以根据自己讲述的内容,利用标记笔的功能标注出图片中的重点。
二、引导幼儿将自己收集的信息用语言进行表达,体验分享的快乐。
“现在请小朋友们说一说腊八粥里有什么?”
(1)“首先,我们来看看腊八粥的图片,哇!好多豆子,那只有豆子吗?有没有其他的食材,小朋友们喝的腊八粥里有什么呢?。幼儿可以根据自己想象和记忆中的腊八粥样子,在白板上用标记笔添加或装饰。
(2) “腊八粥里只有 8 种食材吗?哪位小朋友代表你们组说一说你认为腊八粥里有什么?”
三、引导幼儿仔细观察各种样式的腊八粥,丰富幼儿的想象。有层次的提问, 使幼儿的思维更加有条理,激发幼儿的想象力,提高幼儿的认知水平。
(1)播放视频腊八粥的做法
“魏老师在网上找到了关于怎么做腊八粥的视频,接下来请小朋友们看一看。要求:(仔细观察,腊八粥里放了什么,看一看谁记得最清楚,谁记得最多。)播放视频。(可以点击视频中的任何一点对视频暂停,帮助幼儿观察。同时,利用白板中图片可以自由移动的功能,老师把视频中出现的重点图片放在桌面上,然后根据幼儿回答问题的情况,随机进行拖拽,有利于幼儿对腊八粥的描述。)
四、1。解决活动重难点。
2。锻炼幼儿的记忆能力和绘画能力。绘画演示:
(1)教师在白板上用黑色彩笔绘画出碗的形状,运用椭圆形描绘,并给碗加以装饰(用装饰线)。(2)教师引导幼儿自己画出碗,要求每个碗的装饰要不一样。
师:小朋友观察得真仔细,我们之前也学习过线条,比如直线、锯齿线、波浪线、螺旋线等等。今天我们就试着用水彩笔画一画吧。
要求:看谁画的碗又漂亮又圆还和别人的不一样。
(3)欣赏多幅腊八粥图片,增加对腊八粥的感知。
师:“我们已经画好碗了,那你们知道腊八粥里有什么吗?”
师:“红色的是什么?是红豆!” “还有什么呢?红枣、 栗子、桂圆、莲子、花生、糯米、黄小米 !
五、尝试自己画出自己认为的腊八粥的样子,大胆用色。
师:“发挥你们的想象力,可以用超轻黏土代替豆子装饰在碗中呦。”(教师巡回指导)
六、活动结束:教师将幼儿的作品进行拍摄并放到电脑里,供幼儿欣赏点评。幼儿讲述自己的作品,其他幼儿可以提出建议,利用白板中的标记笔的功能,对幼儿的作品进行点评。对作品如果需要有完善的地方,可以直接在白板上进行添加。让幼儿体验自己创作作品的快乐。
此次活动是幼儿喜欢的一项活动,使幼儿通过活动表达自我的情感和与他人的情感,也是表达自己内心世界最直接的一种方式,让每个幼儿都以自己独特的方式来表达,用自己的意愿来创造,解放儿童的创造力,教师通过提问,引导孩子想象,把他们见过的,通过想象创造出来,鼓励孩子大胆去表现,让幼儿与生活结合,并用自己特有的形式表现生活,感受到生活的美好,能够更好地理解我们伟大祖国的传统节日,对幼儿加深思想教育,增加爱国的思想。在老师经验总结提升方面,我是一名新老师,经验不足,在应对孩子回答问题时的反应能力还不够,幼儿与老师的互动性不是很积极,如在观看视频后讨论的环节,让幼儿回答问题的人数较少,不能让所有小朋友说出自己的想法。在后面的活动过程中,我做了准备,首先让幼儿自由发挥, 在发挥的基础上我再进一步地提升幼儿的观点,同时向幼儿发出“挑战性” 的问题——要求幼儿有层次、有顺序地进行描述。接下来是请幼儿分组进行,然后派出小组长发言,然后要求别的小组可以提出意见或者添加。最后是激发幼儿参与活动的兴趣,通过层层递进的提问,通过最后的展示,锻炼幼儿的语言表达能力。并提供自由表现的机会,鼓励幼儿用不同艺术形式大胆表现自己的情感理解和想象,尊重每个幼儿的想法与创造,分享他们创造的快乐,帮助他们提高表现的技能和能力,还是比较有效的完成了目标。
腊八粥教学设计一等奖篇十
教学目标
认识10个生字,会写7个生字。
2. 能有感情地朗读课文。
3. 学习文中人物的对话描写。
4. 通过人物动作、语言和心理活动的描写,体会“八儿”一家的其乐融融。教学重点文中人物动作、语言和心理活动的描写。
教学难点
体会“八儿”一家的其乐融融。教学准备建议学生查找资料,了解“腊八粥”的相关民俗。有条件的可以找来沈从文《腊八粥》的全文,仔细阅读,对小说全文的大概内容先有一个整体的把握。
教学过程
一、读题导入今天,我们学习《腊八粥》,请一个同学来读一下课题。
二、初读课文
1.指名读课文,注意读准字音。
2.请其他同学们认真在心里跟着读。
3.这篇文章围绕腊八粥讲了一件什么事?
4.学生汇报,教师点拨。
三、默读课文,圈画批注
1.文中的主要人物是谁?——“八儿”。
2.“八儿”这个人物并不是一层不变的,请默读圈画相关语句
3.学生圈画后汇报。
4.教师及时总结: 他的心理活动变化构成了本课的线索,可以此为突破口。从“迫不及待”到“苦苦等待”到“美妙的猜想”再到“亲见时的惊讶”。
四、总结升华
1.文章中有关腊八粥熬煮的描写也不可忽视。如第一自然段写的:“把小米,饭豆,枣,栗,白糖,花生仁儿合并拢来糊糊涂涂煮成一锅,让它在锅中叹气似的沸腾着,单看它那叹气样儿,闻闻那种香味,就够咽三口以上的唾沫了,何况是,大碗大碗地装着,大匙大匙朝口里塞灌呢!”
2.学习作者语言的妙处。
3.当堂积累下来。
板书设计腊八粥沈从文 主人公:“八儿” 迫不及待 苦苦等待 美妙的猜想 亲见时的惊讶
腊八粥教学设计一等奖篇十一
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腊八粥教学设计一等奖篇十二
腊八粥
【教学目标】
1.会写“腊、粥”等13个字,正确读写本单元词语。
2.正确、流利地朗读课文,通过人物动作、语言和心理活动的描写,感受八儿的心理活动变化,体会八儿一家其乐融融的氛围。
3.学习文中人物对话的描写,通过读文及拓展阅读,感受亲情给人带来的温暖。
【重点难点】
重点:
通过人物动作、语言、和心理活动描写,体会八儿一家的其乐融融。
难点:
感受八儿的心理变化。
【教学准备】
多媒体课件
【课时安排】
2课时
第一课时
教学过程
一、创设情境,导入课文
师:上一课我们从《北京的春节中》了解到腊八这天,北京的家家户户都要熬腊八粥。老舍先生笔下的腊八粥带着京味儿。今天我们学习的这篇课文,也是写腊八粥的,让我们一起来欣赏沈从文先生笔下的腊八粥。
板书:腊八粥 沈从文 (解读“腊”字)
二、初读课文,整体感知
1.检查自学效果(生字词),课件出示生字,学生认读。
生字:腊 粥 腻 咽 匙 搅 稠 嘟 肿 熬 褐 缸 脏
2.自由读课文,思考:
(1)围绕“腊八粥”这一线索课文为我们讲了一个怎样的故事?能否用小标题概括出故事情节来。
(2)文中的“八儿”对腊八粥怀着一种怎样的心情?从哪些语句中,能够看出八儿对腊八粥的这种感情的?
3.介绍作者沈从文。
三、学习课文第一部分(第1自然段)
分析第一部分:
1.作者写吃腊八粥为什么要不惜笔墨介绍这种粥的原料和这些原料煮在锅里的状态?(衬托腊八粥的香甜诱人、美味可口,为下文做铺垫。)
2.作者在文章开篇是如何写出人们对腊八粥的喜爱的?(运用排比写出了不同年龄段的人对腊八粥的喜爱)
3.引导学生体会作者介绍腊八粥的手法。
第二课时
教学过程
一、复习导入
师:上节课我们了解到了腊八粥的香甜诱人,下面我们就来看看围绕这一碗热气腾腾的腊八粥,发生了怎样的故事。
学生默读课文第2-17自然段,想一想课文是按什么思路来写的。
二、学习课文第二部分(第2-17自然段)
1.指名学生回答用一个词概括这一部分的主要内容。(等粥)
2.想一想,这一部分可以分为几个小部分?(盼粥、想粥、猜粥、看粥)
3.精读感悟。过渡:美味的腊八粥会让小孩子、大孩子和老孩子馋涎欲滴,方家大院的八儿正是这众多喜爱腊八粥中的一员,那么面对甜甜、腻腻的一锅粥,他的表现如何呢?我们首先来学习盼粥这一部分。
4.盼粥。默读2——8自然段,要求:画出描写八儿的句子,想想这些句子分别属于对人物的哪种描写,品读你画出的句子,思考你从中体会到什么。
(1)“喜得快要发疯了”这属于对人物的哪种描写?你能换一种说法来表达八儿喜悦之情吗?
(2)“眼睛可急红了”说明什么?八儿真的饿了吗?从对八儿的描写中可以看出此时此刻八儿一种怎么样的心情可以用一个什么词来形容?(板书:迫不及待)
(3)第4自然段中省略号有什么作用?指导朗读第4、5自然段的人物对话,分角色朗读人物对话。
(4)怎样理解第8自然段的反问句?提示:八儿对腊八粥虽是望眼欲穿但也只能苦苦等待(板书:苦苦等待)
过渡:八儿多么想让妈妈早点给他端上一碗喷香的腊八粥啊,那么一旦粥煮好了,他想怎么吃呢下面我们来学习想粥这一部分
5.想粥。分角色朗读9—11自然段,思考:八儿的分粥计划体现了什么?(纯真可爱)
(1)“孥孥”是什么意思?从妈妈的的话中你能看出什么?
(2) 再分角色读,要读出八儿的天真可爱和妈妈对他的宠爱。
6.猜粥。男生齐读第13自然段,大家思考八儿想象中的粥是什么样子的
(1)粥里的栗子、赤饭豆、花生仁儿、枣都是什么样的?找出文中的关键词画下来。
(2)文章用了一个什么字来形容八儿的猜想?(板书奇妙)
7.看粥。师读第14自然段,同学们思考:当妈妈把八儿抱起来,八终于看到了让他垂涎三尺的腊八粥,课文中用了一个怎样的词语来表现八儿的心理?(板书:惊异)
(1)妈妈煮的粥到底是什么样子的呢?请女生齐读第15自然段,画出相关词语。
(2)看了腊八粥之后的八儿,他的心里又会想些什么呢?
(3)男女生分角色读人物对话,注意要读出八儿的心理变化。
三、学习课文第三部分(第18-19自然段)
1.用一个词语概括这一部分的内容。(喝粥)
2.齐读第19自然段,说一说自己感受到了什么?(腊八粥的美味,家庭氛围的温馨)
3.与“等粥”部分相比,“喝粥”写得比较简略,思考这种写法的好处。 提示:详略得当、重点突出。
4.积累文中自己喜欢的那些句子,给大家读一读,课下可以抄在的积累本上。
【课文小结】
本课围绕着“八儿”等着吃妈妈熬的腊八粥的情态、心情,展现了一副淳朴的、和睦、温馨的图景。课文详写了“等粥”的过程,略写“吃粥”,详略得当,重点突出,语言质朴。
【板书设计】
腊八粥
盼 迫不及待
想 苦苦等待
猜 美 妙
看 惊 异
吃 十分美味
【教学反思】
在本课的教学中,我将分析人物的语言描写作为一个重点带领学生重点品析。为了让学生体会更准确,我也采用了分角色朗读对话的形式,以读促悟。课文的一个特点是详略得当,在教学时我也按照这个结构进行讲解,比如“等粥”这一部分是详写,为了让学生感受到“等粥”时人物的急迫心情,我将这一部分分为四个小部分进行讲解,这样让学生更好的把握本课的主要内容。不足的是本课没有更多的调动学生的自主性,在讲解生字书写方面不充分,这在以后要改进。
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