人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
二年级上册语文说课稿一等奖篇一
这篇课文以小学生喜爱的故事形式出现,内容较为通俗。主人公元元因为早上多睡了一分钟,带来的是20分钟的迟到,是一路焦急地等待和不停地叹息,是步行的辛苦和脸红的尴尬,是深深的后悔和宝贵的教训。故事与学生实际生活联系十分紧密,教学中要引导学生联系自己的生活实际体验、理解课文内容,从中受到教育和影响。
由于学生小,时间观念不强,对于如何珍惜时间缺乏感性认识。本文是一篇十分优秀的文章,教学时要充分利用教材资源创设情境,在读中感悟,从中体会元元的焦急与尴尬,也使这件事成为宝贵的教训,促使每个学生都能对自己严格要求,珍惜时间、科学利用时间。
基于对教材的理解,我把本课的教学目标定为:
1、认识9个生字,会写8个生字。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、知道时间的宝贵,懂得严格要求自己,珍惜时间。
教学重点:识字写字,有感情地朗读课文 。
教学难点:在朗读中体会元元的心情,感悟时间的宝贵。
1、语文学习的终极目标就是读、写。作为二年级的学生,自读探究的能力还没有形成,所以教师要充分发挥师生双方在教学中的主动性和创造性,进行有效引导,潜移默化地渗透自主合作、探究的学习方法。
2、架设生活与教材联系的桥梁,引导和调动学生情感体验。关注学生的内心感受、注意培养学生对事物有正确的情感态度,让学生知道要“分秒必争”。
3、使朗读成为学生学习探究的重要手段。让学生在自主、民主的气氛中学习,自主地读、说;在自读自悟、主动探究中认识生字,读懂故事,初步了解“一分钟”,珍惜“一分钟”、科学利用“一分钟”。
教是为学服务的。选择适当的教法,能最大限度地调动学生学习的主动性。依据课标理念、教材特点和学生实际,本课我采用“一法为主、多法相辅”的策略,以“读悟结合法”为主,情景教学法、多媒体演示法为辅,优化结合。
教的目的是为了不教。为了让学生学会自己学习,本节课我将重点培养学生“自主学习”和“合作探究”。具体的教法学法我会在下面的教学流程中结合着展开来说。
本课安排两课时,第一课时初步感知课文,通过范读、自由读、开火车读等多种形式熟悉课文内容,在交流合作中认识9个生字,并会写“叹、哈”等8个生字;第二课时在竞赛和教师引导下,学生能够正确、有感情地朗读课文,并在朗读中体会元元的心情,感悟时间的宝贵。我今天说课的内容为第二课时。
一、复习巩固
本环节以游戏活动的形式展开,每个活动以一分钟时间为限。
(1)“一分钟”组词。让学生听从教师指令,从“我会认”和“我会写”的生字中选择几个,进行组词比赛,看谁组的词多。
(2)“一分钟”找朋友。让学生听从教师的指令,用“找找说说”中的偏旁和字组成新字,看谁组得多。
(3)“一分钟”猜谜。教师把生字编成谜语。如:门里有市场(闹),每人都用心(悔),过去一寸来一尺(迟),人戴大盖帽(欠)……以组为单位让学生猜谜,看哪组猜得多。
设计意图:通过有趣的游戏活动,既巩固生字识记,又提高学生的学习兴趣,还能在活动中体会“一分钟”时间的意义,同时也完成了课后“找找说说”的练习,可谓一举多得。
二、动画复述
按顺序出示课文的几个镜头:睡觉、过马路、等公交车、迟到进课堂、后悔,请同学们边看边读有关的课文段落,然后进行复述。
设计意图:故事复述的引导,一是可以内化课文的语言与情感,二是对学生进行口头表达训练,三是复习课文主要内容,为重点问题精读感悟做好准备。
三、精读品味
1、讨论。在上述复述的基础上,教师提出问题“元元只多睡了一分钟,为什么会迟到20分钟呢?”然后,让同学们再读课文,自己思考,最后小组讨论、交流。教师要注意引导学生用课文的语句来谈谈自己的见解,从而知道前因后果。
2、品味。引导学生再读课文的2-6自然段,然后说说自己从课文中感受到了什么。教师可让学生自由说说自己的感受,但要说清从哪个句子或词语,体会到了什么。
(1)品读2-4自然段。第二自然段,要注意抓住“刚刚走过去、红灯亮了”来体会元元“要是早一分钟就好了”的叹息和心情,并指导朗读,读出叹息、自责的语气。第三自然段,要注意抓住“好一会儿”、“才”、“跑”、“眼看”、“车子开了”来体会元元又一次的叹息“要是早一分钟就好了”,并指导朗读,读出焦急、后悔、自责的语气。第四自然段,要注意抓住“等呀等”、“一直”来体会元元的焦急心情
一分钟说课稿是我们精心为大家准备的,希望大家能够合理的使用,提高教学效果。
二年级上册语文说课稿一等奖篇二
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二年级上册语文说课稿一等奖篇三
各位老师,大家好。
今天我说课内容是《黄山奇石》,主要从以下五个方面进行阐述:【说教材】【说学情】【说目标】【说教学设计流程】【说教学过程】
本节课是河南省义务教育课程改革实验教教科书第三册第2课《黄山奇石》。这是一篇写景的短文,本课图文并茂,生动地介绍了闻名中外的黄山风景区有趣的奇石、怪石,课文语言生动、描写形象,富有情趣,表现了大自然的神奇伟大。
全文共有六个自然段,课文的第一自然段先介绍了黄山风景区的地理位置,概括地写黄山风景区的景色秀丽神奇,点明黄山的怪石有趣极了。第二自然段至第五自然段具体描写了“仙桃石”“猴子观海”“仙人指路”“金鸡叫天都”等四处有代表性的奇石的样子,写出了黄山奇石的有趣。这部分是课文的重点,也是教学的重点。第六自然段改口介绍了几处有特点的奇石。结尾依据不仅交待了黄山的奇石数量多,而且有助于引发学生的思考、想象。
课文紧紧抓住一个“奇”字,用生动形象的语言,把一块块本无生命的石头,描写得活灵活现,给人以呼之欲出之感。各种奇形怪状的石头在作者笔下惟妙惟肖,趣味横生,让人对黄山产生无限向往。文章字里行间蕴含作者对黄山奇石和秀色景色的赞美。
据调查,我班学生没有一人到过黄山,没见过黄山那种变化多端,形态各异的奇石,学生缺少对黄山的直接经验。因此,在课前调动学生利用多种方式来收集相关资料,拉近教材内容与学生之间的距离,同时引导学生朗读感悟,大胆想像,体会黄山奇石的神奇,从而激发学生喜爱黄山,热爱祖国之情。所以,本课时的重点之一是培养学生的创造性思维。
知识目标:学习默读课文,了解课文内容。会写“陡峭”两个字。
能力目标:能结合课文内容和自己的想象,有选择地说说黄山奇石的样子。
情感目标:体会黄山奇石的生动有趣,产生去黄山看奇石的愿望和喜爱黄山的情感。
教学重点:结合课文内容和自己的想象,有选择地说说黄山奇石的样子,培养学生的创造性思维。
教学难点:体会黄山奇石的生动有趣。
品味课题 理解“奇”字
导读课文 揭示“奇石”
默读感知 找出“奇石”
精读品读 欣赏“奇石”
学习生字 规范书写
自主性作业 丰富积累
以问题导入,提问:课题中哪个字最能说明黄山奇石的特点?你觉得“奇”是什么意思?带着你对“奇”的理解,再读课题。
设计意图:引导学生结合课题“黄山奇石”,懂得这里的“奇”是少有、特殊的意思,因为这样的“奇石”只有黄山才有。此时,“奇”字吸引了学生,使他们产生了学习的兴趣,为本课的学习奠定了一个良好的情绪基础。
课前教师搜集有关黄山的各类资料,整理成图片、文字。如分成怪石、奇松、云海、温泉、天下第一奇山等。
教学中抓住重点词语“闻名中外”“秀丽神奇”“尤其”,让学生体会出黄山“奇石”的秀丽神奇、有趣极了,知道作者下文要介绍,描写的正是“奇石”。学生头脑中想象着黄山奇石到底有多神奇,多有趣,激发学生积极主动学习的愿望。
教学中让学生默读课文,画奇石的样子,说自己认为最奇、最有趣的石头并想它的样子,读出自己的感受。目的是培养了学生的阅读习惯,使他们主动、专注,兴致勃勃地去读。选自己喜欢的内容学,选自己喜欢的方式读,读出自己的喜爱之情,改变了教师的“指令性”行为,体现了学生学习的自主性。
1、比较句子,体会“奇”
如: 仙桃石
句子1:就说“仙桃石”吧,它好像从天上飞下来的一个大桃子,落在山顶的石盘上。”
句子2就说“仙桃石”吧,它好像从天上下来的一个大桃子,在山顶的石盘上。”
出示两个句子,让学生比较这两句话有什么不同?学生很快发现第一句比第二句多了“飞”和“落”两个字。于是抓住这两个词,让学生想象,体会到仙桃石不会飞,这块像桃子似的巨石在山顶上是静止的,用了“飞”和“落”两个词语描述它,变静为动,把这块桃石写活了,赋予了神奇的色彩。
2、抓重点词语,领悟“奇”
如:猴子观海
教学中抓住抱、蹲、望三个字,让学生体会这三个字把猴子写活,使得这块石头不但像猴子,而且它还有猴子的动作、神态,多像一只看海入迷的猴子呀!
“陡峭”和“翻滚的云海”是学生不容易理解的词语。因此,播放陡峭的山峰录像,帮助学生生动形象的理解陡峭一词的含义。没有去过黄山的人,很难想像云海的样子,播放录像,让学生亲眼看到云海翻滚的景象,深刻的体会云海的浩瀚与壮美。这时再让学生读,学生对“猴子观海”这一奇特景观理解的更为深刻。
3、展开想象,感悟“奇”
如:仙人指路
让学生边做动作边想象这位仙人的样子,想像他会说些什么。(站 伸 指)
又如:金鸡叫天都
在指导学生理解“金”时,想想金光闪闪的雄鸡什么样。理解“叫”时,提问:难道这只鸡还会叫吗?结合句子想像它伸着脖子,好象在那里对着天都峰啼叫。这时,巧妙地导入了一段空谷回荡的金鸡鸡叫声,金鸡鸣叫其实是作者的联想,课件的运用,是为了帮助学生体会作者的感受,引发情感的共鸣。
4、师生同读,加深“奇”
引读2-5自然段。用答的形式,欣赏黄山奇石怎么奇。就说仙桃石吧:学生接;还有有趣的猴子观海呢:学生接;仙人指路就更有趣了;著名的金鸡叫天都怎么样!
5、发散思维,创造“奇”
在学习第6自然段时运用课件直观演示,说自己想象中的奇石的样子,为没有名字的奇石起名字。目的是培养了学生的想象力和口头表达的能力,在这里学生的个性得以舒展,灵感得以释放,语文课堂真正成为了他们尽情想象和创造的乐园。
识字、写字是低年级语文教学的重要任务。这节课我安排学习“陡峭”两个字,它们是一个词语,也都是左右结构的字,有利于书写指导上的迁移与模仿,能把更多的时间还给学生,让学生少说一些,多练一些。
课前学生收集了黄山风景图片,课下小朋友互相介绍。安排此题的目的一是培养学生自主选择的意识,二是鼓励学生初步学习收集与课文相关的资料,丰富积累。激发学生热爱黄山,热爱祖国之情。
板书设计:
2、 黄山奇石
仙桃石 飞 落
猴子观海 抱 蹲 望
仙人指路 站 伸 指
金鸡叫天都伸 啼叫
(奇) (趣)
二年级上册语文说课稿一等奖篇四
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《蓝树叶》这篇课文以李丽借绿铅笔为线索,记叙了一件发生在两位小同学之间的事。课文非常贴近学生的生活实际,能使学生产生心理共鸣,读后自然受到助人为乐的思想教育。为了便于学生理解,教材还配有两幅插图,第一幅图照应第二段的内容,第二幅图照应第五段的内容。教学时要体现如下思想:
1.发挥汉语拼音帮助识字的作用,初步了解课文内容。
2.让学生结合上下文和生活实际来理解词句。
3.根据不同人物选择不同的语气、语速,能分角色朗读课文。
4.理解课文重难点。教育学生从小就以助人为乐为美德。
根据教材内容及二年级小朋友的实际水平,心理特点及认知规律,我打算用两课时教学,目标设置为:
1、认识本课“术、铅”等9个生字,会写“由、术”等10个生字。
这目标的确立是因为课标告诉我识字教学是低段阅读教学的重
点,因此我把它定为重点目标。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
因为语文学科是工具性和人文性的统一。为了让学生在识字学文中渗透人文性,所以把这目标定为重点目标。
3、懂得人与人之间应互相帮助。
理解课文内容,体会文章的思想感情是难点。
1、图文结合
这篇课文虽不是看图学文,但引导学生仔细观察图无疑对深入理解课文内容有极大帮助。倘若学生能够观察细致,就可加深对课文的理解,真可谓一箭双雕。
2、读中感悟
学习第二至四段,围绕“借”与“不愿借”的四次对话,着重引导学生在读中理解词句,在读中体会人物的心理活动,在读中感悟文章的思想感情。
3、迁移
结合课文内容,实现由读到写的迁移。这种练习的设计有利于发掘学生创新精神,提高教学效率。
(一)、激发兴趣,导入新课
出示图画,引起学生的疑问:我们看过的树叶都是绿色的,为什么画上的树叶是蓝色?这样,变老师的提问为学生的质疑,唤起学生学习的兴趣和好奇心,体现课堂上的以学生为主体的思想,促进主体的发展。
(二)、读中感悟
学生的兴趣被充分调动起来之后,我引导学生三读课文:一读,借助拼音,自学生字词,把课文读正确;二读,引导学生理解词句,体会人物的心理活动,读好人物对话的语气。三读,体会文章的思想感情。
(三)、拓展延伸,情感熏陶
语文的基本性质是工具性和人文性的统一。一、二年级的阅读年段目标也明确指出,阅读教学应让孩子乐于与人交流自己在阅读中的感受和想法。此时,孩子们已对文中的两个小朋友有了自己的想法,再让孩子们结合自己的生活实际说说“假如你当时也在场,你想对林园园说什么?”孩子们畅所欲言,他们可能会这样:“园园,老师经常教育我们,同学之间要互相帮助,你们是同桌,更应该象亲姐妹那样团结一致,互相帮助,才对呀。”……当学生讨论完毕,老师及时鼓励他们真是一群能说会道,乐于帮助别人的好孩子。并且板书:互相帮助。
二年级上册语文说课稿一等奖篇六
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二年级上册语文说课稿一等奖篇七
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二年级上册语文说课稿一等奖篇八
根据教材的特点,其字里行间蕴涵着极其丰富的审美资源。因此,在学习语言文字的同时,我把引导学生审美作为重点,把这节语文课上成一堂美的欣赏课。“让诗教永驻语文课堂”,这就是我教学设计的主导思想。我的想法是:
1、落实“读”——读出形、读出情、读出神
2、感受“美”——发现美、欣赏美、创造美
为学生创设一个“书声琅琅”的课堂氛围,让他们沉浸在优美的意境中,丰富情感,陶冶情操。
●教学目标
我从知识与能力,过程与方法,情感、态度与价值观三个方面设置教学目标:
1、将“读”的训练贯穿于教学全过程,让学生通过自读自悟,读通、读顺、读美课文,提高自主学习的能力;
2、使学生由浅入深、由表及里地感悟到诗歌的语言美、情感美和意境美,培养语感。
3、激发学生用自己的实际行动来热爱祖国的美好河山。
●教学重点
通过落实“读”,让学生感悟诗歌的“美”。
●教学方法
我主要采用“自读自悟”的教学方法,充分体现学生的自主性学习。在整堂课中,力求做到:
(课件显示:过程——尽可能让学生自己——参与;
问题——尽可能让学生自己——提出;
疑难——尽可能让学生自己——探究;
朗读——尽可能让学生自己——评价;
诗歌——尽可能让学生自己——感悟。)
1、读出诗歌的形,披文入境发现美(课件显示)
“读出形”即让学生通过读,在头脑中唤起语言描绘的形象,发现诗歌的美。这个环节通过3步来实施:
●“猜谜激趣,读题质疑”;
●“自读自悟,合作探究”;
●“观画说景,感自然美”。
上课一开始,我用了一首优美的关于“画”的谜语诗。(课件演示:远看山有色,近听水无声。春去花还在,人来鸟不惊。)这样,紧紧抓住学生好奇的心理,引导学生大胆质疑,水到渠成地引入新课学习、探究。
接着,让学生通过三次自读(课件显示:一读,自主解决课题质疑;二读,自主合作学习生字;三读,合作探究新的质疑),把课文读通、读顺、读懂。
利用课件“活化”教材内容,创设情境(课件演示:车窗外不断变换的美景),让学生身临其境,感受到大自然的美。再结合诗歌中的语言描写,让学生在头脑中唤起诗歌描绘的形象,读出诗歌的“形”。
这个环节,主要是激发学生自主学习的兴趣,初步读懂诗歌。
2、读出诗歌的`情,情理交融欣赏美
“读出情”即引导学生读出语言蕴涵的情感,由发现美进而到欣赏美,提高了审美的层次。要达到这一目的,教师要以学生为主体,以情感为突破口,让学生主动走向教材。
●首先,让学生“尽情品读,赏自然美”。即引导学生品读诗歌中写景的六个句子。(课件演示)通过对比读、指名读、评价读、挑战读、示范读、配乐读等方式,(课件出示:品读:对比读、自主读、指名读、评价读、挑战读、示范读、配乐读)读出自己独特的感受和体会。学生在反复诵读中,揣摩语言,欣赏景物,获得美的享受。
●紧接着,拓展学生思维,让学生“内化文本,说自然美”。我是这样设计的:小朋友,猜猜看,流动的画中还会有什么美景?二年级学生的生活感受毕竟有限,我用课件出示田野、果园图,(课件出示:田野、果园图)指导他们模仿课文的句子进行描绘,让“大家都来说流动的画”。为学生创设说话的情境,进行口语训练。
●“略读课文,悟人文美”。通过“三读三说”学习诗歌的第二小节,(出示课件:三读三说——自由读,说说读懂了什么;分角色读,说说没读懂什么;集体读,说自己的感想。)让学生一边读一边思考,感悟到诗歌中蕴藏的人文美,懂得要以自己的实际行动来热爱祖国的美好山河。此时,学生的理解已经层层深入,能明确地领悟到诗歌的语言美、情感美和意蕴美了。
3、读出诗歌的神,导之以行创造美
这个环节里,我再次借助多媒体,通过两个方面和学生一起来感受、学习,引导学生读出语言包含的精髓和言外之意,达到审美的更高境界。
●“广泛阅读,拓展知识”。(出示课件:模拟网站)我试着让学生自主上网,广泛阅读课外资料,更多地了解祖国的壮美山河。通过泛读拓展,“读出神”。
●“感官阅读,延伸情感”。让学生通过课件“饱览祖国美丽河山”,(课件演示:一张中国地图,图上演示从长沙出发的铁轨图,链接著名风景点的美景)又一次让学生从感官上来“阅读“祖国的画,延伸情感。从课内知识自然地拓展到课外生活,引导学生用实际行动来表达对祖国的爱,来创造美!
在迷人的风景中,在优美的音乐声中,欣赏戛然而止,“课已尽而意无穷”。
总之,本课教学以新课程标准为指导,充分发挥学生自主性,让学生在“自读自悟”中,自主完成对诗歌的探究和感悟,提高审美情趣。力求在诗歌的教学上有所创新,“让诗教永驻语文课堂”!
二年级上册语文说课稿一等奖篇九
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二年级上册语文说课稿一等奖篇十
《风娃娃》是一篇看图学文。本文共有三幅图,八段文字。课文以小学生喜爱的故事形式出现,生动有趣,层次清楚。通过风娃娃既乖得可爱,又“傻”得可爱,生动形象地向学生介绍了风为人们带来的好处和坏处,课文结尾留给孩子们一个问题,让孩子们通过思考明白,做事情光有好的愿望不行,还要看是不是真的对别人有用的道理。
本节课教学内容为本课的第二课时。这节课以读为主,以读定教,通过学生入情入境地感情朗读,从而体会文章所蕴涵的道理。课标提出:阅读是学生的个性化行为,不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践,应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考,受到情感熏陶,获得思想启迪,享受审美乐趣。本课的设计力求贴近学生的生活、贴近实际,以学生的主体活动作为教学活动的中心,以情为基础,以读为训练的主线,让学生自主发展,主动探究,增强合作意识。采用多种手段感受阅读的兴趣,力求使每位学生都喜欢读书,能主动地读书。
二年级的学生能借助拼音识记生字,熟读课文,有简单的自学能力和合作意识。通过第一课时的学习,同学们已经较好掌握了本课要求会认会写的字,课文能读通顺,对课文内容有一个大概的印象、整体的了解。知道风娃娃干过哪些好事,哪些不好的事。在此基础上,根据新课标所倡导的三维目标特制定第二课时学习目标:
★知识与能力:复习检查课后的生字词,能有感情地朗读课文。
★过程与方法:让学生用喜欢的方式读课文,在个人读,集体读、品读中积累语汇,获得言语美感。在自读自悟,合作探究中体会风娃娃的好心和傻气。
★情感态度价值观:懂得“做事情光有好的愿望不行,还要看是不是对别人有用”的道理。
★感情读文
★懂得“做事情光有好的愿望不行,还要看是不是对别人有用”的道理。
教与学的方法
教法:情境创设法,图文结合法,扶放相结法
学法:自学探究法,角色扮演法,合作学习法。
课件
1、直入课题,板书课题。
2、听风,出示风娃娃图片,和风娃娃打招呼
(富于特色的情境教学显现出了它越来越多的优越性。它以优化的情境为空间,以创设情境为主线,以营造一种富有情境的学习氛围为手段,使学生的学习活动变得鲜活、生动、有趣。它能够充分调动学生学习的积极性,培养兴趣和能力。所以,在课始,我就用声音,图片,言语创设了虚拟的情境,使学生们带着美好的童话般的想象和期待开始这节课的学习。当学生们对这节课充满着兴趣和喜悦的时候,这节课也就有了一个良好的开端。)
1、自由读文,要求:读准字音,读通句子,把课文下面带拼音的生字多读几遍。
2、认读课件上出示的12个课后生字。重点:给极和吸组词,区分字形;再读驶和示,区别音近字;筝,轻声。
3、开火车读12个词。
(通过指名认,开火车认这两种方式快速地检查同学们对12个字词的掌握情况。将几个容易出错的,重点的字,进行强调。如:给“极”和“吸”通过组词来区分字形,给“示”和“驶”通过比较读来区分字音,还有“筝”的轻声读法。以巩固学生们的识记。)
1、导语:风娃娃们,看来你们已经长大了,听听风妈妈会对你们说什么?
(在深入学文的开始,我设计了这样的导语:风娃娃们,看来你们已经长大了,听听风妈妈会对你们说什么?风妈妈的出现,让学生们获得了更真实的角色体验,风妈妈的话就是课文第一自然段的内容,由此自然巧妙地过渡到第二自然段的学习中。)
2、重点学习第二自然段。
(在这节课的教法设计当中,第二段是重点指导,重点学习的段落。我设计了几个层次的朗读,来帮助学生体会字理行间所表露的感情。像先观察图再读,通过演示实验来帮助学生理解重点词语“断断续续”来读句子,这一点符合新课标对于1、2年级的阅读提出了明确的要求,就是:“结合上下文和生活实际了解课文中词句的意思,在阅读中积累词语。”然后学着风娃娃的样子做动作读句子,最后用“高兴”和“高兴极了”做对比使学生准确体会风娃娃的心情,每一次读文前,不管是指名读,还是齐读,都给学生提出明确的读的目标,带着要求读,带着问题读,带着感情读,这样才能读出效果。将这一段学精,读透,能保证学生们下面的自学顺利的进行。)
3、半扶半放学习第三自然段。
(第三段和第二段有着相同的结构,句子排列,感情变化。所以,这一段的学习就相对简单,处于半扶半放的状态了。只是通过观察图片体会纤夫们拉船的辛苦,及需要人帮助的心理,以此衬托风娃娃们在听到感谢后极其高兴的心情。在想象纤夫们会怎样表达谢意这一点上,学生的思维发散能力和口语表达能力也得到了锻炼。)
4、提读第四自然段。疑问:只要有力气就行了,是这样的吗?
(第四自然段是研学风娃娃做“好事”和“好心办坏事”这两个模块的转折点,风娃娃的想法也是浅显易懂的。这一段的最后,设计了一个用关联词说话的环节。这是一个随文进行的说话训练,目的是将知识能力目标渗透在学文中。)
5、自学5、6、7、8四个自然段。
(有了前面两个自然段学习的基础,后四个自然段就放手让学生自已学。自读自想,自已动笔圈画,考虑黑板上的板书,以提高总结归纳的能力。不会的地方和同桌商量或请教小组内的其它同学,发挥合作学习的作用。这一部分的学习集中体现了新课标所倡导的自主合作探究的学习方式。学生通过自身的探索与研究,不仅找到了答案,更重要的是学会了解决问题的方法,学会了合作,学会了用自己的话来表达自己的思想和认识。在第五自然段中,使用了一个省略号,这是课文的留白部分,是最适合学生发挥想象的时机,我让学生再看看图,图上除了大风刮走了风筝,刮跑了衣服,刮断了小树,还造成了哪些破坏,图上没画出来的,你能想象到吗?想象是孩子们的天性,有想象才会有创造。这一环节的设计对学生看图观察能力,图文结合能力,思维创造能力都有训练。)
1、同学们,你们能不能告诉风娃娃,为什么它想帮人们做好事,可人们却还要责怪它呢?(做事情光有好的愿望不行,还要看是不是对别人有用。)
2、谈谈生活中,你象风娃娃那样经常帮助别人吗?有没有发生过类似的好心办坏事的情况?
(本课的难点是:懂得“做事情光有好的愿望不行,还要看是不是对别人有用”的道理。通过前面的深入学文和自学所知,同学们应该可以顺利地帮风娃娃解决问题。再用“生活中,你像风娃娃那样常帮助人吗?发生过类似的好心办坏事的情况吗?”这样一个问题把学生们带回到现实生活当中,使同学们跳出课文,回归自已。通过教师的言语引导和学生们的集体交流,使同学们更加明晰地了解风,了解课文所蕴涵的道理,并将其应用到自已的生活实际中。我想语文的学习有了生活的源泉,才会有生命和活力。课堂是用风妈妈的话开始,又用风娃娃的话结束,这在情境的创设上是完整的,能起到首尾照应的作用。)
1、总结课文。
2、读根据这篇课文改编的“三字经”
风娃娃,风娃娃,做好事,大家夸。大风车,转得欢,秧苗长,乐哈哈,吹帆船,帮大忙,呼啦啦,呼啦啦。风娃娃,风娃娃,做坏事,责怪他。大风筝,翻跟头,吹衣服,折小树,出蛮劲,尽惹祸,呼啦啦,呼啦啦。
明白道理的风娃娃又会做哪些好事呢?
吹风车
吹船帆 做 好事 笑脸(图)
风娃娃(图)
吹风筝
吹衣服 好心办坏事 哭脸(图)
吹小树