人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?这里我整理了一些优秀的范文,希望对大家有所帮助,下面我们就来了解一下吧。
小学体育说课稿5分钟 小学体育说课稿五分钟篇一
依据新课程标准,坚持"健康第一",关注每一位学生发展,提升学生运动兴趣的基本理念。根据本教材和学生实际身体情况发展的特点及对技巧教学内容的深入分析,在这一课时学习和掌握跪跳起的动作方法,发展下肢及腰腹力量,提高身体的协调,灵敏性,在课堂中营造和谐的学习氛围,提高参与意识,促进相互学习与帮助,让学生在愉悦的学习氛围中掌握动作方法,体验运动的乐趣,培养优良的意志品质及合作意识。
二、教材分析
跪跳起是水平二技巧教学内容之一。技巧"跪跳起"动作新颖、别致,有一定趣味性,学生学习的积极性高。在练习过程中不仅能够较好的增强学生的腰腹力量,对学生身体协调性也有一定的提高,还可以培养学生的坚强意志和克服困难的精神。通过对以往教学的观察,在动作技术上突出了:"摆,压,提"三个基本动作要点。同时在共同学习中,同学之间的互帮互学和互相促进,增强了学生体验展示自我和合作学习的乐趣。针对教材的重难点,在教学中采用知识点逐个解决的体验练习,让学生在乐学中掌握教材的内容。
三、学情分析
本节课的教学对象是水平二的学生,学生年龄偏小,具有活泼好动、好玩、好思考,学习新知识速度快,模仿能力强,有较强的表现欲望和一定的自主学习能力等特点,在教学中采用形式多样、简单易行的方式进行教学。学生积极参与,提高了学生的学习兴趣,为学生提供展示自我的舞台,对于发展身心,培养顽强、果断的良好品质,发挥学生的主动性及团队合作的集体主义精神具有积极的意义。
四、教学目标
1、学习跪跳起的动作,激发运动兴趣;
2、掌握正确的跪跳起动作方法,提高学生灵敏、协调等身体素质,发展腰腹力量;
3、培养学生顽强、果断、团结协作和克服困难的良好品质。
五、教学重、难点
教学重点:动作协调连贯,收腿迅速
教学难点:脚面压垫
六、教法与学法:
1、教法:教师主要采用直观教学法、激励性教学法、评价法等教学方法,运用讲解示范、预防和纠正错误、积极性评价等方法让学生在宽松的气氛中愉快的学习基本技能。在基本部分中,为了突出教学重点和解决教学难点,针对"摆、压、提"三个基本动作要点分别设置了几个有层次的练习:一是解决"摆"的练习,即跪立垫上,做摆臂弹性起落;二是解决"压"的练习,即跪立跳高;三是解决"提"的练习,即两人一组,一人保护一人做跪跳起练习;四是将摆臂制动与脚面、小腿压垫、提膝收腿起立结合在一起练习,即在体操垫搭建的小跳台上做跪跳下,并逐步增加难度,过度到平垫上练习;最后自主练习跪跳起动作;通过以上教法既突出了本课的重点,也解决了本课的难点。
2、学法:学生主要采用观察法、尝试学习法、对比学习法、小组合作法、练习法等学习方法,提高学生学习的积极性,让学生成为学习的主体。在学习过程中首先通过游戏活动,快速集中学生注意力,激发学生主动参与学习的积极性,采用几个有层次的小练习,分别体验和参与到活动中来,在练习的过程中逐步掌握正确的动作方法,体会成功的乐趣。
七、教学过程
根据教材和学生实际,深入分析本课内容。在组织教学上将场地设置的简单高效,体操队型开课,教师站于队伍中部,可以充分照顾排头与排尾的学生,学生将体操垫折叠后放置予自己面前。在准备部分游戏结束后,直接将体操垫纵向打开。进入基本部分,小组活动时,前后四人一组,以第一排为基准进行练习,结束部分依然为体操队形,体操垫横向打开,场地设置简单,即便于教师指导教学,又便于学生观摩学生展示与教师的示范动作。
在准备部分中利用体操垫开展游戏活动"找宝",对传统教学中的热身跑进行改进,游戏热身,在练习过程中增强学习兴趣,提高学生的学习积极性,通过徒手操摆臂运动、踝关节运动和跳跃运动对学生摆臂幅度、踝关节柔韧性和提膝收腿进行练习,为顺利完成基本部分教学任务做好准备。当准备部分顺利将学习情绪调动起来之后,在基本部分就自然过度到主教材,首先将跪跳起这一技术动作进行分解,降低难度,设置了几个有层次的练习:
一是解决"摆"的练习,即跪立垫上,做摆臂弹性起落,重点体会上体前倾,两臂由后迅速向前上方摆至斜上举部位制动这一动作;这里进行教学组织是全班统一练习;
二是解决"压"的练习,即跪立跳高,重点体会臀后坐、脚面和小腿压垫这一动作;教师设置疑问,如何能跪着跳的高,让学生进行体会,学生体会后教师选择动作正确,跳的高的学生进行展示,分析总结评价动作方法,重点讲解臀后坐,脚面压垫,讲解后组织学生统一练习两组。
三是解决"提"的练习,即两人一组,一人保护一人做跪跳起练习,重点体会屈膝上提、收腿动作连贯、协调,这个部分应采取学生就近原则,临近的学生两人为一组,教师应着重指导练习的同学在帮助下体会屈膝上提、收腿这个动作,提示保护与帮助的学生,注意方法和用力。教师指导个别学生体会动作。这个内容进行两组之后,交换保护与帮助,继续练习两组。
四是体验完整动作的小组合作"跪跳下"练习,
方法如下:
①分组练习,四人一组。
②将四块体操垫摆成小跳台。
③在跳台后侧站队依次进行练习。这个部分逐步提高难度,降低错层高度。提高学生练习兴趣,体验挑战自我,体会成功后的感受。教师分别指导小组进行练习,注重指导小组内学生的分析与评价,每组学生进行两次练习后,选择动作规范,标准的小组进行展示,给予评价。对没能完成动作的学生进行激励与指导。对错误动作予以纠正。
五是跪跳起练习,重点体会动作协调连贯,收腿迅速这里全体学生集合到体操队形站好,体操垫横向摆放,教师首先应语言讲解并进行一次完整动作示范,示范后组织统一练习。组次不宜过多,练习后对学生的进步予以肯定。
最后,在原有队形基础上组织学生进行游戏活动,"群龙夺宝".利用体操垫组织游戏活动,体现了一物多用的教学特点,提高了学生的兴奋点。
结束部分中,首先有针对性的进行大腿、小腿、踝关节的放松,组织学生进行两人一组的腰腹和背部放松活动,放松活动简单、实效。放松活动后对本课的教学进行总结与评价,对今后学习提出希望。宣布下课,指导学生收送器材。
八、场地器材
体操垫
九、运动负荷预计
平均心率:120次分
练习密度:40%-45%
我今天的说课到此结束,谢谢各位评委老师的倾听。
小学体育说课稿5分钟 小学体育说课稿五分钟篇二
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小学体育说课稿5分钟 小学体育说课稿五分钟篇三
各位评委:下午好!今天我说课的内容是_______(新授)和_______(复习)辅助内容:俯卧撑——立定跳——加速跑
依据新课标的要求,新的体育与健康课程在教育方式,教学内容,教学评价等方面都有了新的发展和侧重点,以促进学生身心全面发展为目标,以“健康第一”为指导思想。对于义务教育阶段初中学生来说,更要关注其运动的快乐感,培养他们良好的体育锻炼的习惯,并形成终身体育锻炼的意识。因此,在课堂教学中除了传授学生基本技能之外,还要讲明所学内容对发展身体素质和增强体质的作用,让“健康第一”思想落到实处。同时也要注重培养学生组织能力、创新能力、吃苦耐劳的意志品质及团结互助的集体主义思想,为将来适应社会打下良好的基础。
本课教学内容_______和_______。()是( )中最基本的动作,主要锻炼( )、发展 ( )素质和协调性 ,是初中体育教学重要组成部分,是更好地学习各种()的基础,所以我们必须高度重视学习和掌握这一技术,( )基本方法并不复杂,但要做到熟练完整完成技术动作,就比较困难。因此,( )重点是( )。难点是( ),身体的协调用力。
第二个内容是( ),属于( )类教材,辅助内容。( )技术( )是运动中运用较为广泛的一种技术,对发展学生( )的素质,培养学生在比赛和实际应用的能力具有重要作用。重点是(),难点是( )。
把这两项内容安排在同一课次,一是根据身体全面发展的原则。既有上肢为主的练习,也有下肢为主的练习,既有发展力量的练习,又有发展灵敏、速度的练习,使学生的身体素质和基本活动能力得到全面、协调的锻炼和发展。二是依据合理安排生理负荷和心理负荷的原则,结合人体机能适应性规律。
本课教学对象是六年级x班,男、女比例相当,40人左右。学生各方面素质一般,但也存在着个别差异,男生基础较好,女生素质普遍较差。且不喜欢表现自己,所以在练习中需要多鼓励,评价标准要根据实际情况而定。但班风很好,同学间团结互助,有较强的凝聚力。
(一)教法设想:
根据人体动作技能形成的规律,结合学生的实际情况,遵循直观性、自觉性、积极性和循序渐进原则,我主要采用:
1、启发式教学法:通过语言、动作激发学生的学习兴趣,启发学生积极思考,创新能力。
2、讲解示范法;通过精练适度的语言讲解,使学生获得正确的动作概念;以优美的示范,利于学生模仿正确技术。
3、纠正错误法;由于学生间的个体差异,完成练习的情况各有不同,通过纠正获得正确动作的,提高学习的信心。
4、循序渐进法:在教学过程中,做到由浅入深,由易到难,使学生更容易掌握动作。
5、评价法:通过评价发现问题,解决问题,进一步激发学生的学习兴趣。
(二)学法指导:
古人说:给一个人一条鱼,只能勉强满足他的一顿饭的需求,但是教给他一套捕鱼的方法,那就永远都能满足他一辈子的需求了。本课我认为要教会学生学习方法。在本课的学法中,让学生采用“听、看、想、练、问、比”的学习方法,发挥学生的主体地位,活跃课堂气氛,通过学生自主去尝试,互相对比,师生讨论,观察等方式培养学生的思考能力,观察能力和实践能力。面向全体学生,使不同层次的学生从运动得到锻炼,获得快乐。
根据上面的教材分析和学生实际情况制定教学目标如下:
(一)认知目标:使学生理解( )的基本技术原理和( )的技术特点,明确学习的目的性
(二)技能目标:初步学会( )合理的技术动作,使80%学生能独立完成动作。发展学生速度、灵敏、柔韧、协调等素质。培养自主锻炼习惯与他人合作能力。
(三)情感目标:通过( )和( )的教学和练习,培养学生果断、机组能力和良好的.纪律性及和谐的师生关系,以游戏和比赛团结协作精神和克服困难的意志品质。
根据认识事物的规律和人体生理机能变化的规律将本课分为四部分:开始部分,准备部分,基本部分和结束。
(一)开始部分两个内容:
安排(4分钟)一是常规内容。(1分钟)二是队列练习,(3分钟)队列的内容是蹲下及起立,方法学生以集合队形听老师口令进行练习。它既是大纲规定的学习内容,又能集中学生注意力,振奋学生的精神。后面安排的反应练习“弹钢琴”,方法:以四列横队分别代表哆、啦、咪、发,叫到的蹲下,没叫到的站立。既是对队列练习效果的检验,又能提高学生练习兴趣,为以下的教学作好准备。要求学生精神饱满,步调一致,反应迅速。
(二)准备部分时间安排(7分钟)
包括游戏“组着地点”和配乐韵律操。“组着地点”方法是在直径15米的圆周上,学生进行慢跑,老师喊点数,学生根据点数以身体任何部位组点着地。把平时枯燥的跑步活动寓于游戏活动之中,激发学生的创造性思维。接着配乐韵律操,方法是也在直径15米的圆周上完成,通过教师讲解示范,学生随着音乐的节奏跟着做的,把的徒手操配上音乐,乐与律的结合,造成艺术的氛围,给学生以美的感受。这样安排一是旨在引起学生学习兴趣,激发学习动机。二是使学生的生理机能活动能力从相对较低水平逐渐调动起来,为人体进入活动状态作好生理和心理上的准备,并预防和减少运动损伤的发生。
(三)基本部分:
第一个内容是( ),时间安排16分钟。为了解决这一内容的重、难点,使学生更好地掌握( )技术,设计了以下的教学步骤:
1、向学生介绍( )这项运动技术结构、技术要求和对发展人体各项素质的作用,在( )运动中的处地位和重要,目的是激发学生的学习热情。
2、教师进行完整示范,让学生头脑中初步形成整体动作表象和了解各个技术环节过程。并按照循序渐进原则:从简单到复杂方法来逐步掌握动作技术,安排如下练习:
练习1( )练习。目的是( )方法:把学生分成( )组,在组长的带领下体会( )动作。老师巡视指导。
练习2( )练习,目的是( )方法: 老师巡视指导。
练习3( )练习。目的是让学生建立完整的动作技术。方法: 老师巡视指导,全面兼顾不同水平的学生。
3、叫3位不同水平的学生展示,老师有针对性的进行讲评和分析。目的是让学生对比自己,引起注意,改正错误。
4、学生根据自己练习情况及结合教师评价,组内边练习边评价,总结各自的优缺点。并采取针对性练习方法。
5、( )比赛,方法:
采用比赛形式更能激发学生练习的兴趣,提高练习的效果,进一步巩固动作技术。同时也能培养学生的集体荣誉感和良好的组织纪律观念。便于教师集中观察,教学指导。
第二个内容是( ):时间安排5分钟。该内容所要解决的重点问题是合理的( )。难点是( ),克服()。学生往往不明确身体协调性对完成动作的作用,从而导致各种错误动作。以下的教学手段,就是围绕这样的一个重点、难点展开,根据从易到难、从简单到复杂的循序渐进原则,一步一步进行的。
1、讲解动作要求和注意点。目的是
2、( )的练习。方法: 依据学生运动技能形成规律,由易到难进行练习,先在原地体会正确的动作要领,再通过讲解,掌握( )的方法,突破教学难点。
3、( )练习。方法: 依据顺序渐进的教学原则,安排了从原地练习过渡到活动练习是为了让学生逐步正确的动作技术,
4、( )比赛。方法: 由于学生不随意注意占优势,为了吸引学生注意力,运用竞赛游戏,来检查学生( )技术的掌握情况,并以此锻炼学生的身体素质,提高快速奔跑能力。通过教师引导,充分发挥学生的主体作用。教师再根据练习情况进行点评。同时寓思想教育于竞赛中,有意识地培养学生遵守纪律,关心他人,自觉锻炼习惯。
(四)最后结束部分:
用配《幸福拍手歌》音乐进行舞蹈放松,时间安排4分钟。组织:学生站在直径为15米的圆。第一遍原地踏步加击掌,第二遍原地跑跳步加拍肩,第三遍行进间跑跳步加跺脚,第四遍原地跑跳步加甩臂。要求学生在放松时做到轻松、快乐,听讲时认真。多样化的练习安排,既提高了学生的趣味性,同时起到放松上、下肢作用,使学生的生理、心理都得到放松,在进行美的教育的同时,又一次体验上体育课的乐趣。之后,作课堂小结,指出优点和不足之处,达到鼓励学生和继续提高的目的。然后布置器材收回,培养学生劳动观念和爱护集体财产的习惯。最后师生道别,再次拉近师生距离,养成文明礼貌习惯。
学生能在教师指导下认真参与各个练习,课堂气氛活跃,师生感情融洽舞蹈。完成率在85%左右,( )能基本掌握正确动作要领。预计课的练习密度为35%左右,最高心率为150--160次/分,平均心率达到120--130次/分。让学生既出汗又脸带微笑,身心健康前面发展。
场地:田径场、篮球场;器材:( ),录音机一台,录音带二盒。
小学体育说课稿5分钟 小学体育说课稿五分钟篇四
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小学体育说课稿5分钟 小学体育说课稿五分钟篇五
我今天要说的是《体育与健康》(水平二)篮球运球和游戏障碍跑的教学内容,下面我从说教学内容、教材分析、指导思想、教学目标、重点难点、教法学法、说场地器材、教学过程等九个方面来说说这一 课的教学设想。
1、篮球运球 2、游戏:障碍跑
篮球是小学体育课程中贯穿三个水平领域的教材内容,这个内容在小学体育课程中占的比重比较大。篮球具有对抗性、集体性、综合性和游戏性的特点,深受小学生的喜爱,同时,篮球运动是在有规则约束的情况下进行的运动项目,对于培养学生遵守纪律、听从指挥的行为习惯有很好的促进作用。而且,在集体性的对抗过程中,能够培养学生勇敢、顽强的意志品质和团结协作的集体主义精神。
本课坚持"健康第一"的指导思想、以促进学生发展、激发学生的学习兴趣、提高学生的合作学习能力、培养学生良好的锻炼习惯为主要目标。通过设计生动活泼的教学氛围,使学生在学习的过程中互相合作、共同探究、体验成功的乐趣。
1、运动目标:
通过结合游戏,让学生在玩中学会篮球运球动作,积极投入课堂学习
2、认知目标:
通过篮球的学习,熟悉球性,掌握手指分开,掌心空出的运球手法
3、技能目标:
通过本课学习,80%以上的学生能正确掌握行原地运球的动作方法。提高控制球的能力,发展学生的灵敏、速度素质,提高协调性及快速反应能力。
4、情感目标:
培养学生积极思考,合作探究,提高交往能力。培养学生的爱国热情,提高学生自信心。
教学重点:
运球:
臂腕指用力,手腕随着屈伸的方法
障碍跑:
合理运用钻、跨、绕
教学难点:
运球:
手眼身三配合
障碍跑:
技巧与速度
(一)、说教法
1、激发兴趣教学法:
兴趣是最好的教师。在课的导入阶段中首先向学生展示了现在学生最感兴趣、最熟悉的nba、cba的 篮球明星,激发学生的学习兴趣,而且也让学生明白成为篮球明星的梦想需要通过艰苦努力才能实现的。其次引入了篮球操的练习,引导学生去感受篮球给他们带来的欢乐,通过篮球操来让学生感受这节课的与众不同。使用这样的教学方法目的在于能集中学生的注意力;营造良好宽松的课堂氛围。
2、探究学习法:
新课程标准一直提倡教师要在教学过程中引导学生进行探究性学习,变"要我学"为"我要学".因此,在本次课中我采用了探究学习法,让学生在探究创新的过程中开动脑筋,寻找最佳的学习方法,培养学生分析问题,解决问题的能力。
3、对比练习法:
由于学生之间的个体差异,每个人掌握的技术情况也不同,因此通过不同水平学生的展示、对比,能够使学生更深刻的了解技术,掌握技术。
4、游戏竞赛法:
游戏比赛是体育教学中运用较多的教学方法,它能够提高学生的学习兴趣,激发学生的好胜心理,调节课堂的教学气氛,充分发挥学生的思维能力和合作精神。
(二)、说学法
1、体验学习法:
亲身体验是掌握技术的最好途径,通过自己的练习能使我们更好的掌握技术。因此,在授课的过程中通过设疑来引导学生自主练习,使学生更好掌握技术,解决技术难点。
2、小组合作法:
由于小学阶段的学生个体意识比较强,集体的观念则比较薄弱,为了培养学生的集体意识。在本次课中通过小组合作来了解集体的作用,并通过小组成员的合作过程品尝成功的快乐。
3、创新展示法:
小孩子的想象力丰富,有时候能想到我们成人想不到的学习方法。因此,在教学过程中引导学生采用不同的练习方法来加深对技术的了解,并在了解技术的基础上进行技能展示,在展示的过程中找到最适合自己的学习方法。
4、评价应用法:
新课程标准提倡的评价不仅仅包括教师对学生的评价,也包括了学生之间的评价和自我评价,这个评价过程能够提高学生对技能动作的掌握,并且能培养学生的自信心和评价能力。于是,在课的高潮部分我利用"拍球比多"的游戏,使学生将运球技术充分的应用,提高学生的学习积极性,加深拍球技术的掌握。
篮球场、半径5—10米的圆、小篮球人手一个、
跨栏架4个、呼拉圈8个、小垫子8个
环节一:
游戏开课 激发兴趣
师生问好,宣布本课内容,安排见习生,接着在音乐《运动员进行曲》伴奏下,学生在教师带领慢跑成圆形,教师在中心,学生队列为圆形站队。做准备活动以游戏(代换口令)代替以跑从而提高学生的运动兴趣。
环节二:
自由玩球,活跃热身
音乐节奏随教师一起做篮球韵律操。留出一点时间让学生自由耍球,教师及时肯定学生的成就并加以引导,以激发和保持学生继续学习的兴趣。
环节三:
师生互动阶段
这一部分是课的主体部分,是解决教学重点、难点的关键,应发挥学生的主体地位,给学生充分的学习空间,积极启发学生进行思维,进行创新。这个环节我主要采用以下几个步骤:
1)、设疑导入:
这个环节我通过设疑:
"如何才能将篮球拍得又多又好"?引导学生带着问题进行练习,在练习的过程中找到问题的答案,这样既提高了学生的学习兴趣,又拓展了学生的思维能力。
2)、练习创新:
在学生找到解决问题的方法之后,充分发挥学生的主体作用,给学生自由的学习空间,师生间互动学习,让学生在练习中大胆创新,发现更多的练习方法。
3)、展示评价:
由于学生的表现欲强,在尝试练习后,我给学生提供了一个自我表现的舞台,让学生充分展示创新的成果,同时也给其他学生提供了一个相互学习的机会。并且在这个基础上对学生的展示技术进行评价,从而使学生更积极的进行练习。
4)、教师巡回辅导,并请学生展示,引导学生分析评价,容易犯的错误,解决问题。
环节四:
游戏应用阶段
竞赛性的游戏不仅可以使学生获得胜利的喜悦和愉快的心情,也可以培养学生的竞争意识和团结协作精神,提高学生的社会适应能力。所以,这个阶段我主要安排了"过规定障碍物(钻栏架、拍球、跨呼拉圈、绕转折点)和过自设障碍物"两个环节。通过这两个环节培养学生的团队精神,体现出合作性学习的趋势。
环节五:
总结放松阶段
这一部分是人体活动由动态恢复到静态的环节,所以我安排了放松和课堂总结两个内容。通过音乐(让我们荡起双桨)放松操,使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中放松心情。,并对所学的技术做一个总结,鼓励学生在课后进行锻炼、应用,培养学生的终身体育意识。
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小学体育说课稿5分钟 小学体育说课稿五分钟篇七
体育是学校教育重要组成部分,小学体育教学大纲中特意提出要培养学生综合身体素质,根据小学高年级学生的心理特点和生理特点,有效地锻炼身体,增强体质,小学生对体育活动具有广泛的兴趣,喜欢做游戏,愿意在教师的带领下参加集体活动。
孩子早期是否有充足的爬行训练将影响到心理能力的发展,尤其是前庭平衡能力的发展,现在学校有许多孩子都有不同程度的前庭平衡能力失调的问题,严重影响到 学生的身心发展。即使是对前庭平衡能力较好的学生,爬行对上肢、腰、背肌群,对心脏、智力、视力、协调能力、心理品质等的提高都有重要的意义在此的基础 上,我制定了这节体育课。
综合素质练习
1 培养学生身体的协调能力,初步学习快速安全通过障碍物的技能,发展灵敏、速度 耐力 平衡等身体的综合素质。
2 培养学生勇敢坚强不怕困难,吃苦耐劳等优良品质。
3 培养学生集体主义和积极进取顽强拼搏精神
4 发展弹跳力及快速反映能力
学会徒手操,培养身体的正确姿势和节麦感
每个学生能按照老师设计的路线完成任务
各节动作的准确性和灵活性。
教学难点:爬的动作协调程度,以及跳跃能力的提高。
讲授法,直观教学法, 集体练习法。
符合生理特征的原则,适应学生心理的原则,统一性与灵活性相结合的原则
1、 准备部分:学生成两列横队站立,师生问好,课堂常规的练习
2、基本部分:热身操是本课的导入,在教学过程中我采取了直观教学的方法和集体练习的方法来进行热身操的练习,同时热身操的动作有些简单、连贯、要领好记,重点就在后面的身体综合素质练习为目的的游戏中,目的是发展学生的腿部力量和身体的协调性。
培养学生认真练习和坚持到底的优良作风。是为了更好地提高学生的综合素质,尤其是薄弱的上肢力量及腰背肌肉力量。一节课的几分钟爬行效果是有限的,所以重 要的是激发学生对爬的兴趣。跨过小溪,主要是为了增强学生腿部的弹跳能力,穿过设置好的障碍物发展身体的协调性,把这些平时看起来,做起来很单调的各种素 质练习,放在游戏中,不但达到了锻炼的目的,而且提高了学生对体育运动的兴趣,培养他们热爱运动,并能从中找到快乐。
3、结束部份:学生欢快地进行放松活动, 学生在轻松愉快的情绪中结束本课。
田径场地 体操垫子若干 绳子若干 标志物若干 小盖章四个
小学体育说课稿5分钟 小学体育说课稿五分钟篇八
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小学体育说课稿5分钟 小学体育说课稿五分钟篇九
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小学体育说课稿5分钟 小学体育说课稿五分钟篇十
坚持“健康第一”的指导思想,以学生为主体,教师主导贯穿课程建设,自始至终以促进学生的身心发展为主线,让每一个学生都能得到学习和锻炼,从而达到高效的教学效果。
跪跳起是水平二技巧教学内容之一。动作新颖,有一定趣味性。在练习过程中不仅能够增强学生的腰腹力量,对学生身体协调性也有一定的提高,通过对以往教学的观察,在动作技术上突出了:“摆,压,提”三个基本动作要点。跪跳起主要是以发展学生协调性为主,合理的促进协调性和体能共同发展成为本课教学的关键。
三年级学生活泼好动,对简单的技巧动作充满了好奇心。在以往学习和生活中有跳跃的经验,垫上跪跳起学生会有新鲜感,跪跳起对学生体能要求不大,对协调性有较大要求,多数学生完成动作但是动作可能会不规范。有些动作概念可能不会及时了解,需要通过老师反复示范、提醒和引导。通过做、比、评为他们提供展示自我的机会,激发学生练习的兴趣,进而达成本课教学目标。
根据课程标准和教科书内容确定本课的教学目标
1.培养学生积极、主动参与跪挑起的活动和游戏,增强学生自信心。
2.通过多种形式、有层次的引导性练习,让学生初步掌握“跪跳起”的动作要领,使80%的学生能独立完成完整练习3-5次,20%的学生在老师和同伴的帮助下,完成完整练习3-5次。
3.通过观察、体验学习和游戏,培养学生勇敢、果断的心理品质,团结协作协作、懂得遵守规则并培养竞争意识。
重点:掌握跪跳起的动作技术,摆臂制动、脚背压垫、收腹提膝;
难点:两臂的摆动和提膝收腿的配合能力。
突破方法:合作探究,反复练习,专项巩固。
教法:本课围绕跪跳起技术的重难点,采用了引导法、讲解示范法、巡回指导法、分层渐进教学法、评价法等教学方法开展教学。每一个教学方法的运用,都意在指向一个技术重点和难点的突破。
学法:根据教法的运用选择了观察模仿法、自主练习法、互助学习法、分层学习法等学习方法进行学与练。
小垫子22张,本课练习密度预计为35%-40%,练习心率预计120次—130次/每分钟。
根据教学内容和教学任务,确定本课的教学过程为:开始部分、准备部分、基本部分、结束部分。
一、开始部分:通过整队,师生问好,报告出勤人数,队列队形练习,使学生尽快进入到上课状态,大约用时3分钟。
二、准备部分:教师带领热身活动,热身跑、垫上跪立行走达到热身的目的同时提高课堂气氛,此时组织学生2人一组一个垫子并站到两侧,通过徒手操对腰部、腿部、脚踝等关节进行活动,为主要内容的学习奠定基础,大约用时5分钟。
三、基本部分,主教材跪跳起,教师首先进行示范,学生仔细观察,两人一组进行模仿练习,每人3次两人交换练习,练习期间教师巡回观察,有的学生能够基本跳起,请到中间进行展示,其他学生观察示范学生的动作,让示范学生说出用力顺序和部位,教师归纳总结学生的讲述,讲解正确的动作要领,胸前平举跪立-摆臂后座-两臂斜摆上方制动-提起重心-收腹提膝跳起,学生根据教师的讲解再次进行小组练习,小组之间互帮互助互相学习,教师巡回指导,巡视期间仍然发现有的同学跳不起来,组织学生将一个垫子叠起放到另一个垫子上增加高度降低难度进行练习,从上往下跳增加了腾空的距离和时间,可以让跳不起来的学生感知收腹提起的动作,跳起时的肌肉感知和协调用力,增加成功的喜悦感,能够跳起来的学生在练习中规范自己的动作,期间教师巡回指导纠正错误动作,之后发现有些学生脚背勾垫、提膝不及时,教师讲解脚背绷直,进行原地站立收腹提起练习,让学生能够快速提膝,为了让学生体会提膝的感觉,撤掉叠加垫子进行完整动作练习,教师巡视指导,表扬动作较好的学生,通过以上教学,多数学生能够独立完成完整动作的练习。大约用时20分钟。
(2)接下来我安排了游戏“穿越障碍”,安排这个游戏是因为之前的跪跳起教学主要发展学生协调性和腿部力量,学生的体能没有得到充分的锻炼,通过接力游戏让学生全身的体能进行锻炼,协调性和体能全面发展,组织学生将小垫子摆放成几个障碍,讲解游戏规则,分成四组进行比赛,通过比赛给学生展示自己的机会,增加集体凝聚力,团结协作的意识。大约用时9分钟。
四、结束部分
(1)垫上放松练习,学生回到垫子上,教师和学生一起放松练习,特别放松大腿、小腿、腰腹,学生之间互相帮助揉腿放松。
(2)教师总结本节,表扬学生的优点,同时也指出不足之处。
(3)收回其才宣布下课,师生再见。大约用时3分钟
小学体育说课稿5分钟 小学体育说课稿五分钟篇十一
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小学体育说课稿5分钟 小学体育说课稿五分钟篇十二
本课以《新课标》为依据,充分体现“健康第一”的教育指导思想。以“发现式教学”模式为理论基础,结合教材与学生的实际进行课的设计。
为了加深同学们的感情认识,激发学生学习接力跑的兴趣,在整个教学过程以游戏和比赛的形式贯穿整个教学。在教与学的关系上,既强调教师“教”的重要性,又突出学生“学”的主体地位,让学生在玩中学,玩中练,重视培养学生的公平竞争、参与意识、团结合作,整体教学立足于《新课标》五个学习领域,服务于学生的健康成长。
本课的教学内容是接力跑,选自人教版《体育与健康》七年级水平四的教材内容。田径运动中的接力跑是初中《体育与健康》教学内容中重点学习部分。在接力跑活动中,学生运用智慧和技巧与同伴团结协作,体验配合的乐趣,增强了身体素质,培养了学生的自信心,而深受学生们的喜爱。
接力跑是田径单纯跑步的一个升级,是唯一一个多人配合的径赛项目,传接棒的方法有上挑式和下压式。本课教学内容是接力跑的第一课时,以上挑式和下压式的传接棒方法为本课学习内容,要求学生学习掌握接力跑的交接棒方法。交接棒在接力跑运动中起到十分关键的作用,好的交接棒配合能够决定接力跑的最终结果。
主教材:接力跑交接棒技术动作新授课;
辅助教材:接力游戏;
1、认知目标:通过游戏活动,让学生体验快速跑,了解快速跑的方法。
2、技能目标:通过游戏活动,发展学生的协调性、灵敏性和快速奔跑的能力。
3、情感目标:通过游戏活动增强学生的合作意识和团队精神。
教学重点:在跑中手脚协调配合
教学难点:在快速跑中保持正确的身体姿势。
本课教学对象为初中学生,中学生身心发展还不成熟,初步具备了独立思考、判断、概括等能力,在身体锻炼中也具备了基本运动能力。但因学生存在体质上的差异,部分学生自控能力较差,在体育活动中自我意识强,团结合作精神不够。因此在教学中围绕接力的方式和时机设置了若干链条式的问题,在整个学习过程中通过小组探讨问题和小组比赛的形式进一步促进同学之间的相互配合、积极参与任务的完成。
在学习过程中有可能遇到两人传接棒的动作不能很好的紧密衔接,手臂晃动等问题,采取由易到难的层次目标,通过建立假说、验证假说,得出结论一系列的教学,发展学生创造性和主动性。
根据教材分析并结合新课标中五个学习领域的要求,确定了本课三个维度的教学目标为:
知识与技能目标:知道接力跑传接棒的方法并能基本掌握两种传接棒技术;
过程与方法目标:通过对具体问题的思考和小组讨论以及练习和比赛了解提高接力跑速度的关键在于预跑时机;
情感态度与价值观目标:养成积极进取,相互信任,互助共勉的良好作风,形成探究意识。
基于以上对教材、学情的分析和教学目标的设立,我确定本节课的重点是:接力区内完成传接棒;难点是:预跑的时机
为了突破重点,解决难点,顺利达成教学目标,我结合教材特点和年级学生特点,主要采用以下3种教法,分别是:讲解示范法、处方教学法、游戏竞赛法;
在学法指导上,确定了以下3种学法:观察与模仿、体验与学习、展示与评价
场地:田径场;器材:秒表4块、接力棒8根
根据人体运动生理机能变化的科学规律,对于本节课我将从四个阶段实施教学,分别对开始部分,准备部分、基本部分和结束部分进行相应内容的设计。
第一阶段:开始部分;预设所占课堂时间为5分钟。学生以“快、静、齐”的标准集合成四列横队后,师生问好,检查学生出勤情况,宣布本课内容,安排见习学生,提出练习要求与注意事项。
设计意图:以上内容的实施可以使学生形成良好的课堂常规,培养组织纪律性,明确学习目标。
第二阶段:准备部分;预设所占课堂时间为10分钟。这一阶段安排6节身体活动操,小组为单位在规定的场地范围内进行;各小组组长根据本课任务组织小组成员做好每一项身体活动;教师观察学生练习情况,并适时给予指导;
设计意图:该阶段内容的实施让学生身体预热,充分活动身体各关节,预防运动损伤的发生,通过身体活动操提升学生身体兴奋性,提高课堂教学的教学气氛,为接下来的教学内容打下基础。强化了团队意识,培养了学生的良好的体育卫生习惯。
第三阶段:基本部分;预设所占课堂时间为25分钟,该阶段是本节课的核心环节,是解决教学重点和突破教学难点的关键,在这一阶段的教学实施中,我将分为6个环节进行课的教学,
第一环节:情境创设,激趣课堂——我将创设【传递友谊桥梁】的情景接力游戏,学生成4个比赛小组,在半径10米的圆内按顺序进行游戏;其他小组在场地两侧观察,根据以往经验观察比赛中存在的问题;教师做好比赛记录,宣布比赛成绩。创造民主自由的氛围,激发学生的学练兴趣。
第二环节:建立假说,讨论归纳——比赛结束后各小组讨论,总结本组在接力比赛中存在的问题,并分析它产生的原因;组长着手归纳,将讨论的主要问题汇总,代表全组汇报;教师听取各组的归纳总结,针对典型问题进行3个假说(问题)的建立,教师针对典型问题进行启发式讲解:
(1)传接棒技术如何选择----上挑式与下压式;
(2)如何选取合理的站位----接棒人站在接力区或预跑区内相应一侧;
(3)如何落实能力互补----有相关经验的学生可对同组队员进行简单指导;
该环节通过建立假说,让学生自主讨论和尝试探究,强化学生的学习动机。
第三环节:揭示课题,师生共议——在学生对所学技术有初步认知的情况下,揭示本课所要探讨的课题:“如何有效的提高接力跑的速度?”并提供部分解决问题的线索:
线索1:演示两种传接棒技术:上挑式和下压式,并讲解它们的优缺点;(上挑式需要调整握棒位置,传接棒动作自然容易掌握;下压式不需要调整握棒位置,便于持棒快跑)
线索2:介绍简要的比赛规则(区域限定,串道);
线索3:针对学生的能力水平不一提供解决方案。(确定起动标记;通过信号完成传接棒的连贯动作)
第四环节:齐心协力,强化成果—根据教师提供的线索,针对自身存在的问题进行传接棒技术的改进练习。各组小组长组织本组进行练习,对具体存在的问题进行解决:在该环节的教学实施中我安排如下练习内容:
第一次练习:学生分组(2人一组)进行原地传接棒练习(快传→慢接、慢传→快接),体会传棒技术与接棒技术的结合;每人练习5次互换;
第二次练习:行走中进行传接棒技术练习;(全组每人练习1次)
第三次练习:相距5米慢速跑中进行无接力区的传接棒练习;(全组每人练习1次)
第四次练习:相距15米快速跑中进行有接力区的传接棒练习;(全组每人练习1次)
教师观察学生练习效果,适时予以诱导帮助;并强调传接棒过程中的安全性;
练习结束后再次进行分道接力游戏,传接棒方法各组自选;并记录各组比赛成绩,公布比赛成绩,与之前基础成绩进行对比,让学生体会成功的喜悦;
第五环节:激励展示,答疑解惑—游戏结束后各组进行汇报,不追究对错,充分肯定学生;听取学生汇报结果并诱发学生得出正确结论(如何有效的提高接力跑速度);并让问题处理较好的学生进行示范;
教师解疑并对跑速问题进行“综述”:影响跑速的因素很多,主要集中在:①对该技术的理解不深;②预跑时机掌握不好;③传接棒过程过长;其中最关键的是预跑时机,解决该问题一般采用“口令法”,传棒人通过口令与接棒人进行联络;
这一环节的教学中,激励学生进行展示,组织学生说一说,评一评。目的是以动作完成较好的学生起到榜样作用,鼓励其他学生改正错误动作,更好的掌握动作技能。
第六环节:创编游戏,升华课堂—为了满足学生的求知欲和表现欲,体现学生个人能力和团体意识,师生共同创编挑战赛,设置一个相似于正规接力区的小型比赛场地,并将学生分为人数和水平相等的4个参赛小队,学生根据结论对接力跑技术进行改进提高;该环节的设计可以增强学生的集体主义精神,培养学生的竞争意识,提高学生的应用实践能力。
在教学基本部分的教学中,我由情景导入激发学生的学习兴趣,由直观示范到学生的自主学练,坚持循序渐进,层层深入的教学原则,并结合体育游戏达到巩固动作的目的,本课的难点也在此得到了突破。
第四阶段:结束部分;预设所占课堂时间为5分钟。
在对结束部分的教学设计中,组织学生进行“摸人”游戏,男女分组游戏;各组选一人将其双眼遮住站在游戏场地中央,原地转3圈喊“定”,其他同学则在规定的场地中静止不动,让其摸寻,摸到并猜中是谁,两人互换;目的是在轻松愉快的氛围中,让学生的身体和心理尽快恢复;
师生分享本课学习,并对学生提出问题:
(1)本课我们学习了什么?
(2)大家学会几种传接棒技术?解决预跑时机掌握不好的办法是什么?
目的是强化学生的认知水平,巩固本课的学习内容。教师用概括激励的语言小结与综合评价。这样充分发挥学生的积极性与自主性,体现评价的激励功能;
最后安排收放器材,师生再见,宣布下课,渗透德育和美育教育;