在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇一
1、教材的地位和作用:
《定风波》是人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书语文必修4第二单元的第2课《苏轼词两首》中的第二首。
这个单元学习宋词。本单元选择的四位词人的作品兼顾了豪放与婉约的两种风格,《苏轼词两首》都是苏轼因乌台诗案被贬黄州之后的作品。其中的《定风波》词人以道中遇雨,雨具先去,因此淋雨的生活小事,表达了乐观、淡然、自适的人生态度。学习该词有利于学生掌握诗词鉴赏方法,提高学生对古典诗词的鉴赏能力,陶冶性情。
2、教学目标、重难点
根据教学大纲中高中语文教学应“让学生了解课文涉及的重要作家作品知识、能感受形象、品味语言这一要求,确立了本课的教学目标:
1、了解词人苏轼生平与思想及其重要作品。
2、学习通过“知任论世”鉴赏诗歌的方法。
3、学习词中的艺术表现手法。
4、 理解作者旷达、乐观的情怀。
在此基础上,我确定本课教学重点和难点在于体会词中所表现出的苏轼的人生态度。
二、说教法学法
教法:本课拟采取提问法、讲解法、点拨法相结合的教学方式。提问法,逐步引导,逐渐深入,调动学生学习积极性。作为一种传统文学形式,词与作者的生平境遇是分不开的,要理解词作中所隐含的传统文化心态必须经历一个探究的过程,需要在教师的指导和讲解下探究。
学法:
1、朗读和默读相结合的方法。诗词贵在吟诵,通过反复的朗读,理由在于对词这跳跃性、象征性极强的文学形式的接受必须经过一个由形式到内涵的过程。诵读有利于学生通过揣摩词的音韵、情感,从而体会和把握诗歌的深层意蕴。
2、合作探究法,调动学生思维,学生相互讨论,主动鉴赏诗词,自己处理文本,提高鉴赏能力。
三、说教学过程
预习要求:为了提高课堂效率,布置学生在课前诵读该词,结合注解和序了解该词的主要内容,了解苏轼其人。
环节一:导入新课 :多媒体展示,列出有关苏轼的资料让学生猜测是哪一位词人。
目的是引起学生的兴趣,集中学生的注意力,同时也介绍了作者,为下面的知人论世鉴赏方法做铺垫
环节二:第一次朗读课文,整体感知。教师指导学生朗读所应注意的节奏,示范朗读技巧。检测学生预习情况。设计有以下问题:
a、 从词前的序中知道这首词写了一件什么事情?
b、 词的内容哪些地方体现了序中所写之事?
c、 词人写这首词的原因是什么,他要表达什么?提出“知人论世”鉴赏方法,介绍作者。
朗读实质上是读者与作者双方借助文字,共同参与的思想交流活动,是读者与作者进行情感交流和体验的过程。多朗读才能让学生揣摩体会作者的情感。
环节三:介绍这首词的艺术手法,以及结合词的内容得出词人要表达的人生态度,词人为什么有这种人生态度。
先展示学生非常熟悉的郑板桥《竹石》,回忆其中所用的象征的艺术表现手法。引导学生理解《定风波》中“风雨”的象征意义。
苏轼并不是要写自己的人生坎坷,而是要表明自己的人生态度。学生自读课文,互相讨论,找出能表达词人面对人生风雨的态度,并加以分析是何种态度。可能学生能找出“莫听、何妨、吟啸且徐行”,老师补充。归纳总结这首词词人所要表达的人生态度。
环节四:教师指导学生如何带感情的朗诵该词,朗诵要符合当时词人的情感,学生各自朗诵,然后请几位学生朗诵,以便教师指出存在的不足,也能让其他学生把他们与自己比较,发现自己的不足和优点。然后全班一齐朗诵。
环节五:学生阐述对此种人生态度的见解。参考“研讨与练习”第二题。 环节六:课堂小结。由学习该词提及我们该以何种态度面对生活中的挫折。
布置作业。1、背诵全词。多积累古典诗词有利于提高文学素养。
2、《阳光课堂》相关练习完成。
四、说板书设计
朗读:停而不断
不温不火 不扬不抑 从容定
上阙:雨中风波 苏轼
途中遇雨 豁达 淡然 洒脱人生态度
下阙:雨后 全才 鉴赏方法:知人论世 坎坷 儒道释思想
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇二
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ì²ï¿½
����1���ì²äµäµï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
���������粨�����ë½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿î³ì±ï¿½×¼êµï¿½ï¿½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4�ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½äµï¿½2�î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ðµäµú¶ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½
���������ôªñ§ï°ï¿½î´ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ñ£¬¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¨ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¹û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹åµï¿½ê«ï¿½êµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����2����ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½
�������ý½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»òªï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����1���ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï°í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4�� �������߿���ö¹ûµï¿½ï¿½é»³ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú´ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½
��������ëµï¿½ì·ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½
�����ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ö´ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½í³ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ú½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1���ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ü±ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¦ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½
����2������ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ëµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ô¤ï°òªï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ç°ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ã´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ã´êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿ï¿½ ����ã½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½
�������ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦×¢ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£º
����a�� �ó´ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¿
����b�� �êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ö®ï¿½â£ï¿½
����c�� ����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´êµï¿½ô����ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
�����ê¶ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
�������������������״êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½
������õ¹ê¾ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£
��������������òªð´ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ü±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ê´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½
���������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ã´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼¸î»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµä²ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½è½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµã¡£è»ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
���������壺ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½èµä¼ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ ������������ð¡ï¿½á¡£ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½á¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä´ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½
����������òµï¿½ï¿½1������è«ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¹åµï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����������ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������â²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���ﲻ�� ���ý¶ï¿½
�������ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ç²¨ ����
����í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���� ï¿½ï¿½è» ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½
�������ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ è«ï¿½ï¿½ ���í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���� �����ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇三
本组教材围绕“多彩的春天”编排了一系列描写春天来临、万物复苏的美景图文,《柳树醒了》这篇课文是本组教材的第一篇课文,在这篇童话中它运用了诗的手法描述了春天里一系列的变化;让人感到春天是美好的,是迷人的,奋进的。这是一篇从发展语言、发展思维入手的好课例。针对课文特点,我把本课的教学目标定为以下三个方面:
1、知识与能力:能正确流利地朗读课文并发现春天里事物的变化;能背诵课文,学习用不同的方式来描绘春天的美。
2、过程与方法:能通过诵读课文感受春天的美,感受大自然的神奇力量。
3、情感态度价值观:能欣赏大自然的美和热爱大自然。
我把引导孩子们通过观察和朗读来发现春天里事物的变化,感悟春天的美;学习不同的方式来描绘春天里的美好事物作为本课的重点、难点。
完成《柳树醒了》一课的3个教学目标,我共安排了两个课时的时间。
教具:课件
由于这篇课文内容浅显易懂,教师不用太多的讲解与分析,因此,我选用“情境创设、情感朗读、合作表演、直观感受、文本扩展”的教学方法。
一年级的孩子,已经初步认识了许多客观事物,也能简单表达自己的思想,但语言是零碎的、不规范的,在课堂上,必须联系他们的生活实际,创设他们熟悉的生活情景,帮助他们感悟、积累语言。因此,我和孩子们选用了“情景入---自主读---合作演---自我悟---交流说---课后展”的学习方法。
基于以上分析,我设计了激趣入情、初读悟情、细读融情、咏春抒情等教学环节。
(一)、激趣入情
新课伊始,我采用舒缓优美的语言引入:孩子们,寒冬还未退去,春天已悄然来到我们的身边。(展示春天美景的风景短片)你看,春天像一幅七彩的画,春天像一首无言的诗,春天像一个讲不完的故事深深地吸引着我们。你们愿意跟随老师一起用眼去欣赏春天,用耳去倾听春天,用心去感悟春天吗?接着,我请孩子们谈谈自己对春天的认识:春天来了,周围的事物都有些什么变化呀?你觉得春天美吗?美在哪儿呀?在孩子们踊跃的交流中,春的气息悄然散发开来,对春天的热爱之情也在他们心中油然而生。这时我接着说,春天呀柳树也醒了。引入课题,画简笔画柳树。
(二)初读悟情
初读课文时,我采用动画配乐朗读,让孩子们整体感知课文(全文动画配乐),孩子们一边听配乐读文,一边思考:课文写了春天的什么景物?柳树在春天里发生了哪些变化?读完后,学生交流,同时板书,醒了、软了、绿了、飞了。初步感悟柳树从寒冬苏醒过来后充满生机的美。
(三)细读融情
新课标指出:“阅读教学,要重视朗读的指导。在孩子读正确、读流利的基础上,指导他们读出感情。”这种感情不是教师强加给孩子的,而是在指导他们读书的过程中孩子们自悟、自得的。《柳树醒了》这首诗歌我注重对他们进行情感朗读的指导。
在第一小节的朗读指导中,我让他们展开联想:春雷会跟柳树说什么呢?假如你是春雷,就把这些悄悄话说给同学听听吧!“柳树醒了”是什么意思?从哪里知道“柳树醒了”呢?谁把他叫醒了,同时板书:春雷。在这个环节里,我引导孩子们充分发挥想象,并通过多种美读方式,让他们在想象中细读,在细读中想象,在细读和想象中融入对大自然的热爱之情。
在接下来几个小节的学习中,我注意放手让孩子们自己表演、感悟,细细体会诗歌中“软、绿、飞、高”这几个字。同时板书:春雨、春燕、春风。抓住柳枝在春雨的滋润下变软了这一情景,师生互动演示柳枝的柔软,并创设情境,请孩子们上台扮演春雨、春风、春燕,想想它们对柳树说了些什么?柳树又会对它们说些什么呢?同时进行语言训练。 并适时播放课件,(春燕、柳絮飞舞的图片)让他们感受柳絮轻飞曼舞的诗情画意,增强对柳絮的感性认识,触动他们内心的赞叹。
学习第五小节时,我引导孩子们通过朗读和想象,体会柳树在孩子们的欢笑嬉戏中,叶儿变得更绿了,柳条儿伸得更长了,树干长得更高了,而孩子们也在柳树的陪伴下长得更高、笑得更欢了的情景;至此,孩子们已完全融入人与柳树之间的情感氛围之中,融入那人与树、人与自然和谐相处的境界里,诗的情感和韵味也水到渠成地融入孩子们幼小的心灵里。
(四)咏春抒情
新课标指出:在语文教学中,教师要注重引导孩子们关注生活,勤于观察,善于表达,并注重知识的拓展迁移,使之达到举一反三的效果。因此,在学完了这篇诗歌之后,我适时出示与春天和柳树有关的诗句和画面,让孩子们再次感受春的无穷魅力。(课件展示春的诗句和配乐画面)然后,我再提出这样的问题:“在春天里, 还有什么醒了呢?”“你听到春天的声音了吗?”“你看见春天的色彩了吗?”让孩子们仿照课文创编诗句或选择自己喜欢的方式来表现春天的美丽。
好的板书是一篇文章的袖珍版,是课文精华的体现,好的板书更应具有深刻的启发性。我的板书设计把5小节的内容和主题尽收一图之中,并赋予生命的色彩,可谓是图文并茂,简洁而不简单。
结合本文所设计的课件由三部分组成。本课件的设计还文本以画面、以形象、以旋律、以感情;它引领学生走进文本的深处,让他们自由自在地,尽显个性地在课堂上绽放智慧的花朵。
我的说课完毕,谢谢大家!
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇四
����
��������ì²ï¿½î§ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµä´ï¿½ï¿½ì¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸´ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²äµäµï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ïµï¿½ðµä±ä»¯;���ë¸ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä£ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ó·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµäºã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ò°ñ±ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê¶¨îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£º
����1��öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ä»¯;�ü±ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ã²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������뷽������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3�����ì¬ï¿½è¼ï¿½öµï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½
�����ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ñµã¡£
������é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½îµï¿½3����ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¡£
�����ì¾ß£ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½
����
����������æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ö±ï¿½û¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ò²ï¿½ü¼òµ¥±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·¶ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½òºíºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½---������---������---������---����ëµ---�îºï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����������ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½
����(ò»)����è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����â¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½(õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½æ¬)�㿴��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß²êµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ã¶ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?���å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëº¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ä»¯ñ½?����ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?�����ä¶ï¿½ñ½?�úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó»ô¾ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½è»é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(��)��������
������������ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(è«ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?�����ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ä»¯?�����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(��)ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����â¿î±ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½é²»ï¿½ç½ï¿½ê¦ç¿ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµãµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����úµï¿½ò»ð¡ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½?�������ç´ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½í°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!���������ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼?������öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?ë���������ë£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬²ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ö®ï¿½é¡£
�����ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½úµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½â¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ö¦ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ö¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëº¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý´ï¿½ï¿½ê¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´?�����ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½?í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ����ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(���ࡢ���������í¼æ¬)�����ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½é»ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½
����ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä»ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ð£ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é³ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â³ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½é¾°;���ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½î§ö®ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½à´¦ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ò²ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëº¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����(��)ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����â¿î±ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òª×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ç¨ï¿½æ£ï¿½ê¹ö®ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªê«ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ë´ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹øµï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´î¸ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(�î¼ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½:���ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, ����ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?�����������������������?�����㿴�������é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?���ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½õ¿ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����ãµä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ãµä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½òµä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ°ï¿½5ð¡ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¾¡ï¿½ï¿½ò»í¼ö®ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ä²ï¿½ã¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥¡ï¿½
������ï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµä¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½æ¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ûµä»ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
�����òµï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ð»ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇五
1、教材的地位和作用:
本节课的内容是人教版九年级物理十四章第四节。《流体的压强与流速的关系》介绍了具有流动性的气体和液体的压强与流速的关系,属于流体动力学的知识,该知识在日常生活和生产中有着较广泛的应用。在学生学习了固体的压强、液体压强、大气压强的基础上以及生活情景的引入,能使学生继续保持对自然界的好奇,以及发展对科学的探索兴趣,从而产生将科学技术应用于日常生活、社会实践的意识,这是对整章物理知识的升华。这一节知识点的内容较为抽象,我们一般不易看见,所以对于初中生学习起来就更为困难。在教学过程中适当让学生动手做些实验,来观察流体运动而产生的一些现象,这样更有助于学生对这一知识的理解。
2、教学内容及教学的重点、难点:
本课学习的内容是流体压强与流速的关系。重点是要经过学习探究知道流体压强与流速的关系。
教学的难点是通过实验,让学生获得充足的感性认识,引导学生从简单的物理现象中归纳总结出物理规律。然后再让学生针对设计实验得到的结论解释生活中相关的现象,体现出从生活走向物理,从物理走向生活的学习理念。
3、教学目标:知识与技能:
(1)了解流体的压强跟流速的关系。
(2)了解飞机的升力是怎样产生的。
(3)了解生活中存在的流体的压强与流速的关系的相关现象。
过程与方法:
(1)通过实验和观察,认识流体压强跟流速有关的现象。
(2)通过的多媒体展示来体验由气体压强差产生的飞机的升力。
情感态度与价值观:初步领略流体压强差异所产生现象的奥妙,获得对科学的热爱、兴趣感。
1、本章每一节在知识点的内容安排及编写上有许多相似之处,每节知识与每节知识之间相互串联。通过前面的固体压强、液体压强和大气压强的学习,同学们在学习和探究物理方法上已经有了一定基础,这为本节课的教学奠定了一定的学习基础。让学生认识到知识之间的整体性,不能独立的掌握每一个知识点。
2、从思维发展角度看,初中生的思维正处在由形象思维向抽象思维发展的过渡期。此阶段他们的思维主要以形象思维为主,喜欢动手通过实验学习知识,对直观内容比较感兴趣。但欠缺对问题的深入思考以及向理论知识的概括发展的思维过程。因此本节课主要采用从简单现象入手,通过探究活动,降低学生学习难度。
为了让学生自然轻松地得出“流体压强与流速的关系”的研究课题,我从生活中的一些情景引入,又设计了几个小实验,让学生自己动手并观察,并让学生从中归纳总结,逐渐学会如何归纳总结知识。在整个教学过程中,通过不断点拨引导、类比、设问,使学生不断处于思维活跃状态,积极贯彻“教为主导,学为主体”的教学思想,努力使学生成为知识的“发现者”。同时,通过解决日常生活中的问题,使学生的获得学习的成功喜悦感,并结合多媒体,使学生从多种感观上认识知识。从而增长对其学习的兴趣性,让学生学会关注科学技术在生活中的应用,从而实现“从生活走向物理、从物理走向社会”,的新课程理念。
1、新课引入:通过对几个生活情景的提出,接着又通过一个师生互动的小实验来引发学生产生学习兴趣以及思维冲动,从而激发学生的求知欲望和探究欲望,紧接着引导学生根据所观察到的现象进行合理猜想,进一步对前面内容的联系,自然延伸到。
2、新课的教学。学生只有对所探究的案例本身产生浓厚的兴趣,才能想学、乐学、善学,继而获得思维的进一步的发展。
3、新课授课:
(1)探究流动的气体压强与流速的关系
让学生参照课本设计的一些实验和教师设计的实验来进行实验,并注意观察现象的产生,特别是要注意引导学生通过控制不同的吹气的速度,来体现流速的快慢,做好现象的记录,并前后进行观察对比,协同小组成员之间的进行合作观察、总结结论。然后让一部分小组说出实验结论,要注意引导学生说出得出结论的思维过程。
通过呼应开头,解决新课导入的问题,进一步解决学生对知识的巩固应用小实验:往下面吹气,乒乓球为何不会掉下?使学生的疑虑和探究欲望得到一定的满足。然后以学生日常见到的现象为题:快速行驶过街道的汽车,其背后的树叶往哪个方向集中?既可达到检测知识的掌握和应用能力,又能引导学生去留心身边的事物或现象。体现“生活处处有物理,处处留心皆学问”,贯彻“生活即教育”的理念。接着由近及远,练习课后习题“火车进站”的情形,“提出安全线的作用和物理原因”。这样有助学习能力的迁移,提高学生的学习效果,提高学习能力。同时通过本题还可以提高学生对物理知识在社会生活中的应用的认识,并潜意识地对进行学生的安全教育,提高安全意识。
(2)让同学们回忆总结“探究流动的气体压强与流速的关系”的全过程,引导学生进行类比,然后大胆放开让学生自主“探究飞机升力的产生”和“探究流动的液体的压强与流速的关系”,让学生成为学习的主体。
(3)本节小结,通过对知识进行重现,让学生明确本节所学的主要知识,给新知识的授课画上一个完整的句号。
4、巩固练习:
通过进一步对习题的练习,达到巩固知识,检测学生掌握知识的情况,及时进行反馈。我要告诉同学们知识具有两面性,我们应做到趋利避害。让学生感到物理无处不在,让自然的神奇带给学生无尽的求知欲望!
在机翼的上下表面产生了压强差,从而产生了一个压力差,这就是飞机向上的升力。
从整个板书设计上看清晰明了,既要达展示这堂课具体内容又要达到简明扼要。所以列出本堂内容的要点和结论以及重点,让学生对整堂课的知识达到一目了然。
1、课堂教学模式的转变。由让学生跟我学、跟我做的教师讲授型模式向学生自我我要学、我要做的学生探究型模式转变,整个课堂大部分的时间是学生说、学生做,通过问题情景的设计,充分调动学生学习的积极性和协作学习的精神,使学生真正成为课堂的主人。
2、较好地体现了由科学世界回归到生活世界的课程理念。从生活走向物理,从物理走向生活,是当今中学物理课改的核心理念,本堂课中无论是机翼升力产生原因,还是后面的几个课后练习都贴近我们的现实生活,都面向了学生现实的生活世界。
4、充分发挥多媒体课件的作用
用flash演示飞机的飞行,机翼升力产生的原理,流动液体压强与流速的关系,让学生身临其境,获得良好的感性认识。
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇六
����
����1���ì²äµäµï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
�������ú¿îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ä½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¹ã·ºï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½òºï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã²»ï¿½×¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©êµï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����2����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ñµã£º
��������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ì½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¼òµ¥µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½û½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£
����3����ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£ºöªê¶ï¿½ë¼¼ï¿½ü£ï¿½
������1���ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
������2���ë½ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
������3���ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������뷽����
������1��í¨ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½í¹û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ô¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����
����1������ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý°ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½òºï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ì¶¨ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ã¡£
����2����ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ç¶è¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ë½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý±è½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ó¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ñ¶è¡ï¿½
����
����îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµøµã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡êµï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµã²¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ô¾×´ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á³¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡±ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ë£¬å¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªöªê¶ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä³é¹ï¿½ï²ï¿½ã¸ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½å£¬ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½êµï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£
����1���â¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ºí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½å¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ìµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµ½ï¿½ï¿½
����2���â¿îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ä½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½
����3���â¿ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î£ï¿½
������1��ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµä¹ï¿½ïµ
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ò»ð©êµï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òª×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹û²ï¿½ô±è£ï¿½ðí¬ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ö®ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì¡¢ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½òª×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡êµï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½î²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½è¿é´ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õºï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á³¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½îºï¿½ï°ï¿½â¡°ï¿½ð³µ½ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�ò¡±¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¨ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ó¦ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ø¶ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß°ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½
������2����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á¡°ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨·å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£
������3������ð¡ï¿½á£¬í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªöªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½å¡ï¿½
����4��������ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������������ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿î¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿îµï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ïµ½ò»ä¿ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1�����ã½ï¿½ñ§ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ê½×ªï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ó²¿·öµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ð��ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����2���ïºãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¹éµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¸äµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�ò£¬»ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£
����4����ö·ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������flash��ê¾ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô��������òºï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇七
(一)教材分析
《小松树和大松树》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书(苏教版)一年级下册第三单元的第三
根据本单元的重点、结合教材和学生的实际情况,我将第二课时的教学目标确定为:
(1)能分角色朗读课文,并能读出不同的语气。
(2)理解风伯伯的话,知道小松树为什么惭愧地低下头。
(3)理解课文内容,懂得做人要谦虚谨慎,不可盲目骄傲自满的道理。
(4)教育学生做人要谦虚,要有真才实学,不要盲目地骄傲自满。
(三)教学重难点
(1)能有感情地朗读课文。
(2)理解风伯伯对小松树说的话。
因为第一课时已初步读课文,从整体上了解课文内容,因此,学生思维比较活跃,发言积极,这些都为本课的教学奠定了基础,运用课文描绘的植物作比较。学生理解得比较透彻,因此,我在授课时充分利用插图,引导学生自读展开想象,读懂课文。
根据教材分析及拟定的教学目标,结合教材教法和学生的实际情况,在教学过程中,我遵循“一法为主,多法配合”的原则,采用自学
1、自学法
在教学过程中,教学大纲提出从一年级起要逐步培养学自学能力的要求,因而在教学中必须教给学生学习的方法,在本课时的教学中,教给学生“读—思—议—品”四步阅读段落法,让学生逐步从“学会”到“会学”。
2、感情朗读法
语文是一门基础学科,必须切实有效的培养学生听、说、读、写的能力,可在学生读中给予准确及时的'提示,辅助他们学好文章,经常进行这方面的训练。
(一)复习
1、抽读生字卡片。
2、指明分段朗读课文。
(二)细读课文。
1、体会小松树的得意。
a、教师
“喂,朋友,你看我长得多高哇!我能看到很远很远的地方,你呢?”
c、你从那些词语中读出小松树很看不起大松树呢?
d生一边找出相应的词语,师一边指导学生有感情地朗读这些词语。
e、你能一边读一边把小松树说话时的神态表演出来吗?自己练读,指名读,评议。
g、这时大松树没有回答,它想些什么呢?
h、教师
a教师
风伯伯摸着小松树的头说:“孩子,山下的松树比你高多了。你能看得远,那是大山爷爷把你托起来的呀!”
c、讨论交流:风伯伯的话是什么意思?(其实大松树是比你高,你之所以看上去比大松树高,比大松树看得远,那是因为你站在山上。)
d、指名反馈,教师板演简笔画,帮助学生理解。
1、小松树听了风伯伯的话——(生齐读第4自然段)。
2、你能学学小松树的样子吗?(低头……)
3、这时他会想些什么呢?
(真不好意思,我怎么取笑大松树呢?我再也不敢自我满足了……)
4、请你代表小松树,再向大松树说句话好吗?(对不起……)
(抓住小松树和风伯伯的语言,体会他们的感情,并引导学生展开想像,演一演,加深对课文的理解。在突破
1、指名分角色朗读课文,评议。
2、发头饰,自由组合表演。
3、指名表演。
4、评选最佳演员。
(五)
(1)抄写本课的生字词语。
(2)分角色有感情地朗读课文。
板书设计
8、小松树和大松树
谦懂看不起
貌
风伯伯
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì±ï¿½×¼êµï¿½ï¿½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½é£¨ï¿½õ½ì°æ£©ò»ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½â²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ý±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï½ì²äºï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½
������1���ü·ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2������粮���ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½
������3������������ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªç«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¤ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������4������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªç«ï¿½é£¬òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªã¤ä¿ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½
������1�����ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
������2������粮����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������îªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ñ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½è½ï»ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ì¶¨ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±è½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����
�������ý½ì²ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶¨ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï½ì²ä½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ��ò»ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§
��������ò¶ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ì¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ì¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ªæ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²½´ó¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½á¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ò»ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½'��ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°
����1��������ö¿ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����������ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����1�����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����a����ê¦
������î¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����c�������ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����d��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ê¦ò»ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����e������ò»ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ß°ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����
����g����ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð»ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����h����ê¦
����a��ê¦
�����粮������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½é½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½é½ò¯ò¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����c�����û½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����d��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¼ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����
����1��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ç²®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2������ñ§ñ§ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3����ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½
�������治����ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´è¡ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4���������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ð¡¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ץסð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ç²®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¸ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����2����í·ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
����3��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
����4����ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½
�������壩
������1����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
������2���ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
�����������
����8��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ç«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ã²
�����粮��
����
各位老师:你们好,今天我说课的内容是人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书语文一年级第一册第五单元十一课《我多想去看看》第二课时的教学设计。说教材:北京,祖国的首都,一个人人都向往的地方。本文以一个山村孩子的口吻,用第一人称和诗歌的形式,讲述自己想到遥远的北京城,去看门广场的升旗仪式。语言质朴,感情真挚,抒发了少年儿童向往北京的强烈的思想感情。根据新课标要求及本课特点,结合学生实际情况,我把这课时的教学目标定为:
教学目标:1、知识与能力:正确、流利地朗读课文,背诵课文。
2、过程与方法:通过朗读、看图等方式理解课文内容。
3、情感、态度与价值观:激发学生热爱祖国、热爱北京的思想感情。
教学重点:有感情地朗读课文,理解课文内容。教学难点:热爱祖国、热爱北京的感情激发。说教法、学法:采用各种形式的朗读和活动体验达到对课文的理解。首先从课题入手,让学生学会质疑。然后通过自读、、范读、赛读、表演读、展示读等达到对课文内容的理解。由于大多数学生没去过北京,但对北京有一种自然的向往之情,教学中通过看升旗仪式、听歌曲等活动,点燃这种激情,逐层加深爱祖国的思想情感和体验。
说教程:现在谈谈我如何在教学中突出重点突破难点
一、导入新课,揭示课题我认为这篇课文的课题命得非常适合低年级的小学生《我多想去看看》,他会很自然地就问:我写的是谁呀?多想去哪儿看看?为什么想去那个地方看看呢?我紧抓这个培养学生质疑的良好学习方法的契机,让学生齐读课题后就问:多想什么意思?那你能有感情地再读读吗?为后面情感的激发打好伏笔。读了课题后,你想知道些什么?这也是文章的内容所在。提出的问题能不能自己解决呢?仔细读读课文,试试自己行不行,好吗?学生很想证明自己的能力,于是就会兴趣盎然地去读。
二、品读课文,读中感悟学生现在的拼音掌握得可以了,他们完全有能力借助拼音把课文读通读顺。于是我首先采用自读,要求读准字音,读通句子。把认为难读准的字或难读通的句子标出。这样就培养了学生学习的独立性。再小组合作读,把你刚才还没读准的地方提出来向别人请教,或者你会读了就帮帮其它的小朋友,一起把课文读正确、读流利。然后,指名读、范读,跟老师比读、小组赛读,学生越读越有味,越读越有感情。
三、感悟交流,探究内容《课标》指出,语文课程具有丰富的人文内涵,语文教学特别注意尊重学生独特的情感体验。学生在自读自悟中,基本上理解了文章的内容。教师提问:通过刚才朗读练习,你读懂了什么?学生畅所欲言,随机板书:北京城(遥远)、门、升旗仪式(壮观)。教学中,我和学生一起逐步深入地挖掘课文的情感,通过品味关键词句,表情朗读等方法,引导学生进一步体验课文情感,用课文的情感培育学生的情感,以达到与课文的情感发生共鸣。四、创设情境,强化感受学生的情感与课文的情感发生了共鸣,学生的思维冲破现有时空的束缚,张开想象的翅膀,把他们带到更加遥远的意境中。教学中。理解壮观一词时,我请学生一起观看门广场庄严的升旗仪式,对于大部分没有亲眼见过升旗场面的孩子们来说,此时,他们和山里的孩子的情感是一致的。他们神情专注,已经把自己融入到课文中。看完录像,我借情续情,带上记者证,进行现场采访,让他们谈谈感受:你觉得北京门广场升旗仪式怎样?你看了之后,心情怎样?你现在最想说的一句话是什么?你想对五星红旗说些什么?孩子们通过谈自己的感受,切身体会到山里孩子的心愿,情感再一次受到感染,热爱祖国的情感在无形中得到升华。最后,利用听音乐《国旗,国旗多美丽》,当念到敬礼、敬礼、敬礼时,我充满激情地对学生说;让我们也庄严地向国旗敬礼!此时无声胜有声,爱国主义情感已经在孩子们心中生根发芽了。
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇十
������î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì±ï¿½×¼êµï¿½ï¿½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµ¥ôªê®ò»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ëµï¿½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½åº¢ï¿½óµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ò»ï¿½ë³æºï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ò£ô¶ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¹ã³¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½òµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½òªï¿½ó¼°±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê¶¨îªï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£º1��öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����2�������뷽����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½è·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
����3����ð¡ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
������ñ§ï¿½øµã£ºï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ñµã£ºï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½é¼¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½í»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ó¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ïµ½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ã»è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î°®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����ëµï¿½ì³ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ç³ï¿½ï¿½êºïµï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ø¾ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½×¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ñ¶ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶ï¿½í¨ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ²å»ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾í°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����������������ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½î±ê¡·ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î³ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ð·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ø±ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ²ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ò£ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½×³ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½òºï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ô´ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ò£¬°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¾³ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×³ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½å¹ã³¡×¯ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ó²¿·ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì³¡ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½âµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¨×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½é·ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¹ã³¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½é½ï¿½ïº¢ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡¢¾ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡¢¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²×¯ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¾´ï¿½ñ£¡´ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇十一
《电子板报高手》是九年义务教育小学实验教材小学信息技术第二册的内容,教材对象是小学五年级学生。
本课是这个单元中比较重要的一课,也是学生能熟练运用word20xx创作电子板报必不可少的一环。它是在学生已经学习过了画图软件,并在前面几课掌握了word20xx排版的基本知识、插入特殊符号,以及插入剪贴画的基础上进行教学的,是形成学生了解熟悉→技巧掌握→综合运用这合理知识链的必要环节。另外要鼓励学生从网上搜索资源、下载图片,对文字、图片、艺术字、图形、文本框等版式设置进行整体构思,这些都是对教材的深入挖掘和拓展。word是应用广泛、功能强大的文字处理软件,兼有完善的排版功能。熟练运用word软件,是社会对计算机应用能力的基本要求。word软件的应用领域是文字处理和排版,当然word的软件教学之重点也就是这两点。文字处理包括文字的录入(这有涉及汉字输入法的知识)、编辑、格式设置(字体、字号、颜色、特殊格式);版式设置包括页面设置(纸张、边距、缩进、间距、边框、背景)、对象(图片、文本框、艺术字)插入及版式;表格制作包括表格插入、修饰。
1.知识与技能
通过学习和制作电子板报,让学生理解、掌握并熟练运用word一章的各知识点;
熟练运用word软件进行复杂图文排版;
培养学生从多种渠道获取信息,处理信息,应用信息,传输信息的能力;
培养学生利用信息技术对其他课程进行学习和探讨的能力;
培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
2.情感态度与价值观
培养学生对信息技术的兴趣和意识;
增强学生的审美意识、组织能力和团队协作精神;
教育学生正确认识和理解与信息技术相关的文化、伦理和社会等问题,负责任地使用信息技术。
重点:格式设置(文字、图片)、表格制作。
难点:版式设置(页面、分栏、文本框)。
关键:使学生清晰掌握艺术字工具栏的特点和作用,通过团体协作让学生主动参与学习过程,从而正确掌握其使用方法。
信息技术教学大纲明确指出:知识及技能的传授应以完成典型任务为主。因此本课以任务驱动法为主,从一些学生喜闻乐见的信息处理任务出发,引导学生由易到难完成任务,以培养学生对信息技术的兴趣和意识,使学生具有获取、传输、处理和应用信息的能力,从而把信息技术作为支持终身学习和合作学习的手段。为了更好地突出重点,突破难点我把探究——合作——创新的思想渗透在整个教学过程中,使学生在明确目标任务的前提下,充分发挥主体作用,发现方法、解决问题,最大限度地发挥学生的学习积极性。同时,在教学过程中辅之以比较法、演示法,并借用了艺术课的三位一体(即欣赏、技能、情感)教学法,以期达到教学效果的最优化。故此本课教学过程中,巧妙设计,让学生带着一个个任务通过课堂讨论、相互合作、实际操作等方式,自我探索、自主学习,使学生在完成任务的过程中不知不觉实现知识的传递、迁移和融合。教师采取任务驱动式的教学方式,布置任务→学生在完成任务过程中自学→教师穿插介绍知识重点和难点→归纳结论、评价成果,即学生通过制作一份电子板报,在学中练,在练中学,并在其中要求融入审美情趣、网络技术、社交能力的展示。
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇十二
���������ó°å±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§êµï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������������ôªï¿½ð±è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½word20xx�������ó°å±¨ï¿½ø²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½æ¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½word20xx�å°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½í¼ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¹¹ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ô½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½word��ó¦ï¿½ã¹ã·ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½å°æ¹¦ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½word�����������ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½word������ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å°æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½è»word��������ñ§ö®ï¿½øµï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½â¼ï¿½ë£¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½öºå¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ö½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ß¾à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ß¿ò¡¢±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����1��öªê¶ï¿½ë¼¼ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°å±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½wordò»ï¿½âµä¸ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ã£»
������������word�������ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å°æ£»
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½â¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½
������ç¿ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¶ï¿½ð������
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ò³ï¿½æ¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ò£©¡ï¿½
�����ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªö§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶î¡ï¿½îªï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ¶èµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ö®ï¿½ô±è½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ò»ï¿½å£¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê´ë±ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ç¨ï¿½æºï¿½ï¿½úºï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ýµï¿½ï¿½ó°å±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇十三
一、教材分析
经典诵读一直是近年来的热门话题,但如何引导学生诵
读的课实在是太少,本课通过李清照的前后时期的创作情感
的变化,引导学生进行理解。最终将本课的教学目标确定为:
1。通过诵读,积累诗词名句。
2。通过比较不同时期作品,了解李清照人生遭遇对词作的影响。
3。解读李清照,感悟易安情怀。
“三分诗七分读”,所以诵读是本文的一个教学重点;
囿于时代和年龄的限制,体会诗人人生前后的感情是本课的教学难点。
二、教法和学法
本课的教学,我主要采用朗读法,提问法,讨论法等。
在学法上,我倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,由于以前的古诗文教学注重文本的分析而对诗歌的诵读和诗人的感悟停留在表面,所以虽然学过很多古诗,但学生只是走马观花学过之后脑海中印象并不深刻,所以我将充分发挥学生的积极性先让学生通过自读,听读、朗读、带着问题读这些方式使学生在整体上进行充分的感知,再由学生自主鉴赏,教师指导学习。
三、教学过程
为了顺利完成这节课的教学任务,课堂教学我准备按以下环节展开:
(一)教学目标
1。通过诵读,积累诗词名句。
2。通过比较不同时期作品,了解李清照人生遭遇对词作的影响。
3。解读李清照,感悟易安情怀。
(二)重难点
1。解读词的意象,把握词的意境。
2。理解作品中"愁"的内涵。
(三)教学方法
诵读法,讨论法。
(四)教学过程
1。猜人物:
大河百代,众浪齐奔,淘尽万古英雄汉;
词苑千载,群芳竞秀,盛开一枝女儿花。———李清照
2。出示目标
3。作品背景
李清照早期生活优裕,与丈夫赵明诚共同致力于金石书画的搜集整理。金兵入侵时,他们为避兵乱,流落南方,丈夫病死后,李清照境遇孤苦,在历经国破家亡、文物丧失、
丈夫病死等不幸遭遇,孑然一身,在连天烽火中历尽人生坎坷,所以词情极为悲戚。所作词,前期多写其悠闲生活,后期多悲叹身世,有的也流露出对中原的怀念。
4。朗读,整体感知《如梦令》。
5。整体把握,明确季节,运用想象,勾勒出你脑中的画面。(自由发言)
6。深入鉴赏。两首词笼罩着一种氛围,即"愁"。到底是闲愁还是哀愁?自由选择词中的意象分析,如何体现了"愁"?
7。朗读整体感知《武陵春》
8。整体把握,明确季节,运用想象,勾勒出你脑中的画面。(自由发言)
9。深入鉴赏。《武陵春》到底是闲愁还是哀愁?自由选择词中的意象分析,如何体现了"愁"?
10。比较两组词,为什么同样的季节却又不同的情感?明确现实生活对诗人的理想。
11。学生小组合作学习《醉花阴》《一剪梅》《声声慢》。
(五)总结
黯然销魂者,唯别而已。李清照用清丽的语言,抒发了她对丈夫浓浓的思念,给我们展示了一幅忧愁而美丽的画面。又用沉重的伤感,向我们道出了世事无常,人生变幻的无奈与悲戚。正可谓闲愁?哀愁?许是万般滋味涌心头!
(六)布置作业 课后继续搜集李清照其它诗词作品,进行赏析,积累名句,进一步了解易安情怀。
(七)板书设计
闲愁:闲适,爱恋,思念,山水
哀愁:孤独,凄冷,沉重
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇十四
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ð¶ï¿½ò»ö±ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ä¿ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½úµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½
����1��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����2��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï²ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì¡£
����3����������õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½é»³ï¿½ï¿½
����������ê«ï¿½ß·ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµã£»
��������ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ñµã¡£
���������ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½
�������îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û·ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ê«ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ëµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û»ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ó²¢²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ê½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½öµä¸ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����îªï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½
����1��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����2��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï²ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì¡£
����3����������õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½é»³ï¿½ï¿½
�������������ñµï¿½
����1������êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬°ï¿½ï¿½õ´êµï¿½ï¿½â¾³ï¿½ï¿½
����2��������æ·ï¿½ï¿½"��"���úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�������
������ó°ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¢ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ô·ç§ï¿½ø£ï¿½èºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ê¢ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö¦å®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ê¾ä¿ï¿½ï¿½
����3����æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������������ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¹ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ü±ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¥ê§ï¿½ï¿½
�����é·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½é¼«îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ç°ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶à±¯ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�ä»ï¿½ï¿½î¡£
����4���ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡·ï¿½ï¿½
����5��������õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¹ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä»ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½
����6��������í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö·ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"��"���������ð³î»¹ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½î£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"��"��
����7���ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê´ºï¿½ï¿½
����8��������õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¹ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä»ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½
����9��������í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê´ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³î»¹ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½î£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"��"��
����10���è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½îªê²ã´í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ö²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£
����11��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������壩�ü½ï¿½
������è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½î¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ã·¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·ï¿½å¨å¨ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ë¸ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±¯ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ð³î£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ó¿ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½
����������������òµ �îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½é»³ï¿½ï¿½
�������ߣ��������
�����ð³î£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½î£¬é½ë®
��������â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇十五
本册书是按照高中新课程标准编写的选修课教材。实际使用也是40多年来第一本为专门讲授语言文字应用的中学语文教材。新课程标准要求“学习语文……注重品位、感受和体验,注重语言文字运用的实践。”本册书就是将初中和高中语文课程中相关知识衔接,以进一步提套中学生语言文字应用能力,鼓励学生创造性地运用所学的科学方法,灵活地解决日常语言应用中遇到的问题。本课对汉语中的语言现象做了一个大致的梳理,辅以日常生活中的鲜活事例,为学生成为真正具备较高文化水平和文明修养的接班人打下基础。
本科为主本册书的第六课第二节。她在字音、字形、字义的基础上,将语言的应用的要求提升到了艺术层面。本课从修辞的角度,为学生提供理论指导,让学生理论联系实际,帮助学生将语言在准确明白通常的基础上,说得更加鲜明生动有趣,给人留下深刻的印象,并且让学生意识到修辞的重要作用,并有意识的使用修辞。
学生对修辞并不陌生,而且教材编排的目的也是为了提高学生在日常生活中语言应用的能力,提高表达水平,因此本课的教学目标是能够说出比喻、借代、比拟、对偶、排比等集中常用修辞的特点及作用,能准确地辨析修辞,能恰当地使用修辞从而提高思维能力。重点是能举例说出修辞特点,并说明作用,懂得修辞与文章全局的关系。难点是运用修辞解决生活中的一些实际问题,准确合理地使用修辞,提高思维能力。
本课内容多涉及日常应用,所以采用多媒体创设情境,小组讨论,共同参与的活动法,让学生在应用中逐渐学会使用修辞。
(一)导入:小品片段。每年春节赵本山的小品总能给我们带来快乐,为什么他们的语言就能让我们捧腹大笑呢?总结台词中使用的修辞:比喻、双关、对偶、飞白。
修辞方法定义作用例句
比喻
借代
比拟
对偶
排比
(二)回顾:常用的修辞方法有哪些。阅读教材105页,找出比喻、借代、比拟、对偶、排比修辞的定义及作用,速读,提炼关键词。完成表格。
(三)当代社会信息高度发达,人与人之间的交流也更加频繁、广泛,通过生活中的实例感受各种修辞的作用。说出下列修辞句子给你什么感受。
1、你就像那冬天里的一把火
2、油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀在这里弹琴。
3、人间仙境,山东蓬莱。
4、我是一个蒸不烂、煮不熟、捶不扁、炒不爆响当当一粒铜豌豆。
5、人眼睛一闭一睁一天就没有了,眼睛一闭不睁,一辈子就没有了。
(四)、词语本身只是一个概念的、首相的,但是使用了修辞之后却能给人内心唤起一种具体的形象,让人有所感触。如何来使用,比较下面两段话,感受他们的区别。
(1)层层的叶子中间,零星的点缀着些白花,有袅娜地开着的,有羞涩地打着朵儿的;正如一粒粒的明珠,又如碧天里的星星,又如刚出浴的美人。
有人的可爱的动作,美好事物的比喻,不同角度的感受排比创造出了静谧,幽美环境——《荷塘月色》
(2)那是一望无际挤得密密层层的大荷叶,迎着阳光舒展开,就像铜墙铁壁一样,粉色的荷花箭高高地挺出来,是监视白洋淀的哨兵吧!——《荷花淀》
比喻城防御工事坚固的铜墙铁壁,时刻准备着的哨兵。色彩饱满,环境壮美,但是又时刻充满这战争的气息。暗示一场战争的开始
总结:如何来使用修辞,要遵循的一个原则就是要根据文章的全局来确定,正所谓“词不离句,句不离章”。
(五)对语境的把握,修辞的使用能力,该高考试卷中也有考查,就是语言应用中仿写一题。仿写的含义是在一定语言环境中,根据语言表达的需要,参照题干所提供的句式,另选一个或多个句式相同,内容与上下文衔接的句子。
语言环境,就是指文字营造的氛围;语言表达的需要,即使用的修辞方法,句式指语法结构。从这几方面考查学生的语言应用能力。
(1)依照下面这句话的格式仿造三句话。
如果你是大树,就要洒下一片绿荫;
(2)仿照给定的句子续写两句话;要求:续写部分与给定的句子构成排比,表达保护生态环境之意。
树是水土的卫士,让它绿化大地山川。
六、,在课堂上我们学习的都是常见的修辞,也有些修辞是我们不常见但在我们生活中使用了修辞的句子,比如开始上课时我们看的这段小品。
1、高尔夫的基。
飞白(白,指“白字”,“飞白”就是故意写白字。是明知其错而有意仿效的一种修辞方法。将刻意讹读讹写以达到滑稽生趣等特殊表现效果)
2、要多少是多啊,要啥自行车啊。
粘连(粘连指利用上下文联系,把运用到甲物的词语巧妙地运用到乙物中.使上下文联系紧密自然,表达生动深刻。)
3、今年过节不收礼,收礼只收脑白金。
舛互(先否定全部,再肯定一部分,或者先肯定全部,再否定一部分,以达到突出、强调后一部分的作用。)
里面就用到了比喻、双关、飞白的修辞。另外还有舛互、粘连等。使用这些修辞,会让你的语言收到意想不到的效果
七、总结:修辞是一座大花园,如果我们能够采撷几朵装点我们的文字,那么你就会像马良一样妙笔生花,点石成金,成为语言的强者。
王娜
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇十六
���������â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ³ï¿½ï¿½ó¡¢¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´¦ï¿½éµãµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ì½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµø²ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ë®æ½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ìµï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����
����1������ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ò»ï¿½âµøµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������ø²î¼ó²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����3�������׶��ä¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����
������é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ã£ï¿½
����������ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1���׶�î§ï¿½é°ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ã¼ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é´óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
�������ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2����ò»ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½l�ðµã¶à£¿
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2����3����4�����������������óµï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ò»ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
������3�����ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¿
����2�����׶������������������å»øµï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó£º¿ï¿½ï¿½l��ø¼ðµã±è¸õ²åµä¶à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ù¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4�����óµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½5�����óµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµã¶ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ò»ï¿½âµøµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½l�ðµã¶à£¿
����3������í¬ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
������2����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ»ï¿½ï¿½à¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ßµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3�����ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������赸���ð·ï¿½è£¾
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ó¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½î¿ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¬¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ê¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇十七
����
�����������ç°ï¿½ï¿½õ¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½þ¿î½ì²ä¡ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½40��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½îª×¨ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ì²ä¡ï¿½ï¿½â¿î³ì±ï¿½×¼òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½æ·î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºí¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½î½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ó¦ï¿½ãµï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½þ´çµä½ç¶è£ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµêµï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ëµï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ó¡ï¿½ó£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ç¡ï¿½
����
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ì²ä±ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±èµè¼ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´çµï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ç´ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½öµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ò»ð©êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����������ý¶ï¿½ï¿½æ¼°ï¿½õ³ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½å´´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ç¡ï¿½
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ºð¡æ·æ¬ï¿½î¡ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ê´ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½þ´ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë«ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é°×¡ï¿½
�����þ´ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������
�������
��������
������å¼
�����å±ï¿½
�����������ø¹ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½þ´ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½105ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±ï¿½ï¿½þ´çµä¶ï¿½ï¿½å¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������������������ï¢ï¿½ß¶è·ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ºï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����1��������ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ñ»ï¿½
����2������������í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµ¯ï¿½ù¡ï¿½
����3���ë¼ï¿½ï¿½é¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµ±ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í�㶹��
����5�����û¾ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ò»ï¿½õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¾ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
�������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï±¾ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1������ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµäµï¿½×ºï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½×»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµø¿ï¿½ï¿½åµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¬ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½å¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
�������ëµä¿é°ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ç¶èµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½
������2������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ¼ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ó��������õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½äºé»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¸ßµï¿½í¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ìµï¿½íç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ì³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ò»ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê¼
�����ü½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ç£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ô�����òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ä²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������壩���ᄈ�ä°ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½þ´çµï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ð´ò»ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½óµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
�������ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óªï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½þ´ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ö¸ï¿½ï·¨ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¿¼ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1������������仰�ä¸ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½
����������ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2�����õ¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï±£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½â¡£
��������ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ç£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½þ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´çµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ªê¼ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡æ·ï¿½ï¿½
����1���߶���ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����é°×£ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é°×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ô´ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶à°¡ï¿½ï¿½òªé¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��������ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°×½ï¿½
����ⶻ����è·ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¿ï¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¿ï¶ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù·ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ô´ïµ½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ãµï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë«ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½é°×µï¿½ï¿½þ´ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»¹ï¿½ï¿½â¶»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½þ´ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½
�����ߡ��ü½á£ºï¿½þ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½é½ð£¬³ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ç¿ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
��������
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇十八
根据新《纲要》中“能从生活和游戏中感受事物的数量关系并体验到数学的重要和有趣……”我为幼儿创设了一个有准备的环境,把抽象、枯燥的数学内容变成有趣的生活活动,把幼儿数学活动与游戏活动进行了整合,教具也是幼儿生活中随处可得的东西,使幼儿在轻松、自由的环境中主动的去探索学习。中班幼儿在数数中往往会出现“背数”、“随意数”的现象,以训练中班手口一致为内容,把教学目标和教学内容渗透在游戏活动中,使幼儿主动、快乐地参与,我还针对本班幼儿对数量认识水平的不同,幼儿可以自主的选择适合自己水平的活动,使不同层次的幼儿在这一活动中都有所提高,从而达到因材施教的目的。
1、在游戏中能手口一致地点数,并引导幼儿按一定的规律对物进行排序。
2、能愉快地参加操作活动,体验数学的乐趣。
3、培养幼儿的观察力、判断力和思维的敏捷性。
各色夹子若干、铃鼓一个
一、出示夹子,提问:夹子有什么用?
二、游戏:夹夹子
1、幼儿围成半圆坐好,听铃鼓声,开始夹夹子,铃鼓声一停,就不许夹夹子。老师敲夹夹子,幼儿自由从地上拿夹子往身上的衣服夹,铃声停,幼儿马上回座位坐好。
提问:(1)数一数,你夹了几个?
(2)比一比,誰夹得多?
逐一清夹2个、3个、4个。。。。。。夹子的幼儿站起来,集体手口一致点数夹子。
(3)夹了几个的最多?
2、请幼儿将夹子重新拿下来放回地上,提出要求:看誰这回夹得比刚才的多,铃鼓声停,让幼儿自由数数一共夹了多少个夹子?教师提问:夹了4个夹子的孩子站起来,夹了5个夹子的孩子站出来。再请夹得多的孩子站出来,大家一齐手口一致地点数,最后比一比誰夹得多?
3、夹相同颜色的夹子,并要求幼儿说出自己夹的是什么颜色的夹子。
教师:(1)请小朋友找一样的颜色的夹子,夹在身上。请幼儿互相检查是否夹的是相同颜色的夹子。
(2)请小朋友互相看看,旁边的小朋友夹对了吗?请错误的幼儿出来,让大家讨论:他错在哪儿?
(3)提问:你夹的是什么颜色的夹子?有几个?
三、舞蹈<螃蟹舞>
教师:夹子多好玩,把夹子夹在衣袖上,扮成小螃蟹来跳舞吧
四、夹子创作
利用各种几何图形卡纸,用夹子创作不同的形象。如:螃蟹、太阳、刺猬、扇子、乌龟、船、花等。
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇十九
:
《黄豆宝宝变魔术》是主题活动《营养的食物》中的活动之一,我们都知道豆浆、豆制品营养丰富,是幼儿园经常要吃的食品,但也常常有小朋友不爱吃豆制品。针对这一情况,我设计了小班科学活动:黄豆宝宝变魔术,这是依据新颁布的《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的要求,选择了适合本班幼儿年龄特点,学习特点的活动内容,注重教学的趣味性,运用拟人化的口吻,用变魔术的方法,来激发孩子的兴趣,教育孩子爱吃豆制品。
在制定活动目标时,我根据《纲要》对科学领域的要求,尽量创造条件让幼儿实际参加探究活动,使他们感受科学探究的过程和方法,体验发现的乐趣,注重培养幼儿的学习兴趣,注意了面向全体、因人施教的原则。
根据设计意图我制定了以下具体目标:
1。知道黄豆可以制作豆浆、豆腐、豆腐干等豆制品。
2。通过观察比较黄豆的外形特征,提高感知事物的能力。
3。养成不挑食的好习惯。
活动的重点:通过观察比较黄豆及豆制品的外形特征,提高感知事物的能力。
整个活动的设计都是以这个重点为主的,主要是通过“了解黄豆的外形特征”、“比较干湿黄豆的不同”、“了解黄豆能做各种豆制品”这几个环节完成。
活动准备是为了完成具体活动目标服务的,同时幼儿是通过与环境、材料的相互作用来获得发展的。活动准备必须与目标、活动主体的能力、兴趣、需要等相适应,所以我既进行了物质准备并又考虑到幼儿的知识经验准备。
(一)物质准备:主要有干黄豆、湿黄豆、豆浆机、豆浆、豆制品录象、卤汁豆腐干等等。
(二)知识经验准备:事先请家长带孩子参观菜场。
情境导入—观察比较—知识深入—活动延伸关于引出活动,我考虑了很多。在以往的活动开始部分,大多采用游戏、角色对白,引出活动,为了更好地领会《纲要》,将各大领域内容相互渗透、有机结合。在本次活动中教师有意的创设情境(将黄豆倒在地上,)让幼儿去发现问题,解决问题。将科学教育和品德教育相结合,自然的引出课题。在旁观者眼里看来,这样设计也许要乱一些,但我觉得对幼儿收获更大,对我来说这也是一种尝试。
1、基本部分是:
(1)通过观察,初步了解黄豆的外形特征(2)通过进一步观察比较干、湿不同的黄豆的外形特征,发展幼儿感知事物的能力。
(3)观看豆浆的制作过程,知道黄豆可以做成豆浆。
(4)通过看录象,了解黄豆还能做成其他的豆制品。
2、结束部分:听优美的音乐,幼儿吃豆浆、豆腐干、卤汁豆腐干。请小朋友一起品尝用黄豆宝宝做出来的东西。并教育幼儿它们不光味道好,而且还很有营养,是我们的好朋友。
3、活动延伸:去自然角观察黄豆宝宝的又一个魔术(黄豆发芽)。
整个活动由浅至深,从易到难。
1、重视幼儿科学活动的操作过程根据“皮亚杰”的认知发展理论,幼儿是通过与环境中的人和事相互作用获得知识,形成概念的。幼儿只有通过探索、操作实践,才能获得丰富的科学知识和经验。由于受传统教育思想的影响,教师在教学过程中忽视了幼儿探索科学的操作过程,而急于把答案告诉幼儿,使活动过程流于形式,没有起到真正的效果。在操作过程中,幼儿获得了探索成功的喜悦,从而进一步激发幼儿的科学探索兴趣,科学活动不局限于知识的传授,对于幼儿来说,操作过程远比获得知识更重要。因此,重视幼儿的科学活动的操作过程尤为重要。如在本次活动中,我为幼儿提供了操作活动的材料:干、湿黄豆,首先让幼儿自己动手操作,给他们充分的探索时间,并让自己去看、自己去探索,同时为幼儿创设安全、和谐的心理环境,解答幼儿的疑问,为他们的好奇好问的探索加以鼓励和支持,幼儿得到了老师的尊重和支持,就会态度积极主动去尝试,探索。和谐宽松的气愤能活跃幼儿的思维,有效地激发幼儿的探索兴趣。
2、重视幼儿探索活动的评价评价活动的好坏直接影响幼儿以后探索活动的兴趣,对那些认真参与探索活动的幼儿要给予表扬,对每个能很好参与活动的幼儿要予以鼓励,提出建议,鼓励胆小的幼儿要乐于参与活动,使幼儿真正感受到探索科学活动是一件很有趣的事。恰当的评价活动能增强幼儿的自信心,激发幼儿再探索的愿望。
3、教法的科学化、多样化我根据活动的内容,幼儿的年龄特点,在面向全体幼儿的同时,注重了幼儿的个别差异,促进不同水平幼儿的发展。通过观察法、比较法、操作法、游戏法、引导发现法,来调动幼儿学习的积极性,使幼儿能主动进行学习。
总之,在整个活动中,我追求一种“宽松、自然、科学、愉快”的活动氛围,让孩子在合作中成长,在分享中体验快乐,在成长中拥有自信。这是我在进行科学教育活动的忠旨。
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇二十
������
�������æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½óªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¡·ï¿½ðµä»î¶¯ö®ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·óªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ôµï¿½ê³æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â°ä²¼ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ñ§ï°ï¿½øµï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ø½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è¤î¶ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½
����
�������æ¶ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó£¬¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½êµï¿½ê²î¼ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ñ§ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ìºí·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·¢ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ìµï¿½ô��
�������������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����1��öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµè¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½
����2��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½è½ï»æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¸ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3�����é²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½äºï¿½ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
��������øµã£ºí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½è½ï»æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¸ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������������æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¸ï¿½êªï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
����
�����׼����îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê¡¢ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¼è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ð¸é»æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êªï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·â¼ï¿½ï¿½â±ö�����éµèµè¡ï¿½
����������öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²î¹û²ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����龳���롪�û²ï¿½è½ï¡ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ªï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºü¶à¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ô°×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡¶ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ð½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����1�����������ç£ï¿½
������1��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½è½ï¸é¡ï¿½êªï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä»æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3���û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������4��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½
����2���������ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½â±ö�����é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½
����3������죺è¥ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ç¹û²ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½
����
����1�������׶���ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½æ¤ï¿½ç½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ã·á¸»ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ñ§öªê¶ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ñ´ð°¸¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ñ§ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½êªï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½öµï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½è¥ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±îªï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°²è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö§ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øºï¿½ö§ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ô¾ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������׶�ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û»î¶¯ï¿½äºã»ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºüºã²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���ì·ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ý»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ë®æ½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½
������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡±ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ú³é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½