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居庸关导游词讲解篇一
juyong pass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall. it is abarrier to the northwest of beijing since ancient times. juyong pass is built ina 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" inthe capital.
both sides of juyong pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. thepass city dominates the passage to beijing. this extremely dangerous terraindetermines its military importance. ancient military experts called it "theancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the south". gao shi, afrontier poet of the tang dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road ofjuyongguan and guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.
according to the records of the yuan dynasty, the name of juyong came fromthe immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of qin built the greatwall. yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. in fact, the nameof juyong existed before qin shihuang unified the whole country. it was writtenin the spring and autumn annals of the lu family in the warring states is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them isthe mediocre". juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight xings intaihang, namely junduxing, which controls jundushan. although juyong pass hasalways been an important military defense town for a long time, its name hasbeen changed many times. it was called "xiguan" in the three kingdoms period,changed to "naqian pass" in the northern qi period, first called "jimen pass" inthe tang dynasty, and then changed to "jundu pass". from the liao dynasty to thelater jin, yuan, ming and qing dynasties, it has always been calledjuyongguan.
after zhu yuanzhang destroyed the yuan dynasty and established the zhuregime, xu da, the founder of the country, was sent to build juyongguan city in1370 a.d., which is the earliest record of building the great wall pass in theming dynasty. this shows that juyongguan has an important strategic guancheng built by xu da is very big. according to the ancient books,"crossing two mountains, thirteen li on monday, four zhang and two feet high."after the establishment of juyongguan city, there was a garrison of 1000households. in the second year of yongle (a.d. 14__), it was promoted to wei,commanding five garrisons.
juyong pass has been built in all dynasties since hongwu built it, and thelarger one was in the early years of jingtai. after the change of civilengineering, yu qian, then minister of the ministry of war, told the emperorthat juyong was the gateway of the capital and should be on guard as soon aspossible. the stone plaque of juyongguan is inscribed with the inscription of"auspicious sunrise in august of the fifth year of jingtai".
juyong pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the great wall. ithas experienced a lot of war. it once conducted several battles that determinedthe fate of the imperial court.
in the fourth year of xuanhe (1120 x a.d.) of the northern song dynasty,the jin dynasty destroyed the liao dynasty. it was the juyong pass that wasfirst conquered, and then it moved southward to take yanjing, the capital of theliao dynasty.
in the late jin dynasty, the mongolian troops had captured juyong pass manytimes. however, in the second year of jiading (12__ a.d.), when the emperortaizu led his army to attack juyong pass, the jin soldiers could not attack itfor a long time because of the danger. finally, the mongolians turned to attackthe zijingguan pass, and then went around zhuozhou and yizhou to attack juyongpass.
when the ming army destroyed yuan dynasty, it first attacked juyong pass,then drove straight in and won the capital of yuan dynasty. after 277, lizicheng's peasant uprising army conquered juyong pass, then marched into beijingand overthrew the decadent ming dynasty.
in history, although juyongguan was full of war, more often than not, itwas a peaceful scene. in 1971, in a tomb of the eastern han dynasty found inhelingeer, inner mongolia, there is a mural "when the envoy moved from fanyangto duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses injuyongguan at that time. this precious mural is enough to show that juyong passwas an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall morethan 20__ years ago.
居庸关导游词讲解篇二
hello, everyone. i'm your guide, xiao wang. first of all, welcome tobeijing juyongguan great wall.
juyong pass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall. it is abarrier to the northwest of beijing since ancient times. juyong pass is built ina 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" inthe capital.
both sides of juyong pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. thepass city dominates the passage to beijing. this extremely dangerous terraindetermines its military importance. ancient military experts called it "theancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the south". gao shi, afrontier poet of the tang dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road ofjuyongguan and guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.
according to the records of the yuan dynasty, the name of juyong came fromthe immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of qin built the greatwall. yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. in fact, the nameof juyong existed before qin shihuang unified the whole country. it was writtenin the spring and autumn annals of the lu family in the warring states is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them isthe mediocre". juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight xings intaihang, namely junduxing, which controls jundushan. although juyong pass hasalways been an important military defense town for a long time, its name hasbeen changed many times. it was called "xiguan" in the three kingdoms period,changed to "naqian pass" in the northern qi period, first called "jimen pass" inthe tang dynasty, and then changed to "jundu pass". from the liao dynasty to thelater jin, yuan, ming and qing dynasties, it has always been calledjuyongguan.
after zhu yuanzhang destroyed the yuan dynasty and established the zhuregime, xu da, the founder of the country, was sent to build juyongguan city in1370 a.d., which is the earliest record of building the great wall pass in theming dynasty. this shows that juyongguan has an important strategic guancheng built by xu da is very big. according to the ancient books,"crossing two mountains, thirteen li on monday, four zhang and two feet high."after the establishment of juyongguan city, there was a garrison of 1000households. in the second year of yongle (a.d. 14__), it was promoted to wei,commanding five garrisons.
juyong pass has been built in all dynasties since hongwu built it, and thelarger one was in the early years of jingtai. after the change of civilengineering, yu qian, then minister of the ministry of war, told the emperorthat juyong was the gateway of the capital and should be on guard as soon aspossible. the stone plaque of juyongguan is inscribed with the inscription of"auspicious sunrise in august of the fifth year of jingtai".
juyong pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the great wall. ithas experienced a lot of war. it once conducted several battles that determinedthe fate of the imperial court.
in the fourth year of xuanhe (1120 x a.d.) of the northern song dynasty,the jin dynasty destroyed the liao dynasty. it was the juyong pass that wasfirst conquered, and then it moved southward to take yanjing, the capital of theliao dynasty.
in the late jin dynasty, the mongolian troops had captured juyong pass manytimes. however, in the second year of jiading (12__ a.d.), when the emperortaizu led his army to attack juyong pass, the jin soldiers could not attack itfor a long time because of the danger. finally, the mongolians turned to attackthe zijingguan pass, and then went around zhuozhou and yizhou to attack juyongpass.
when the ming army destroyed yuan dynasty, it first attacked juyong pass,then drove straight in and won the capital of yuan dynasty. after 277, lizicheng's peasant uprising army conquered juyong pass, then marched into beijingand overthrew the decadent ming dynasty.
in history, although juyongguan was full of war, more often than not, itwas a peaceful scene. in 1971, in a tomb of the eastern han dynasty found inhelingeer, inner mongolia, there is a mural "when the envoy moved from fanyangto duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses injuyongguan at that time. this precious mural is enough to show that juyong passwas an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall morethan 20__ years ago.
居庸关导游词讲解篇三
hello! hello, i'm the guide of lollipop travel agency. my surname is lou,and my name is zifan. please call me xiaolou! today we are going to travel thegreat wall. i hope you will have a good time with me.
beijing has badaling great wall, mutianyu great wall, juyongguan greatwall, jiankou great wall and simatai great wall. today, we are going to climbjuyongguan great wall.
the perimeter of juyongguan great wall is more than 4000 meters, which isonly a part of the great wall! from shanhaiguan in the east to jiayuguan in thewest, the great wall is more than 13000 li. it is said that when the firstemperor of qin built the great wall, he moved prisoners, soldiers and civilservants who had been forced to come here. later, it was named juyongguanbecause of the meaning of "moving to yongtu". because of its lush trees,brilliant flowers and beautiful scenery, it is called "juyong jucui".
let's first come to "the world's first xiongguan". this is a stone tabletwith the words "the world's first xiongguan". there are two "the world's firstxiongguan" in china. one is jiayu pass, the key point of the great wall, and theother is juyong pass. originally, juyong pass was not "the world's firstxiongguan". because this section of the great wall is a very important pass, itwas later called "the world's first xiongguan" if you are interested, you cantake a picture, but please hurry up. you are going to climb the great walllater.
let's keep up and climb the great wall. the great wall is very steep. payattention to safety. you see, this kind of uneven wall is called a crenel. ithas a lookout and a shooting port for lookout and shooting. see those citystations? it's a garrison fortress. whenever there is a war, the injuredsoldiers can do temporary treatment in it.
next, we come to the city platform, you can go in and visit the ancientcity platform, pay attention not to scribble, this is the ancient historicalrelics!
come on, it's the top! it's cool and comfortable here. why is the greatwall broken? it's disconnected because of the obstruction of mountains andrivers. let's have a rest and meet in half an hour.
this is the end of today's journey. i hope you have a better understandingof the great wall after listening to my explanation. goodbye!
居庸关导游词讲解篇四
hello! hello, i'm the guide of lollipop travel agency. my surname is lou,and my name is zifan. please call me xiaolou! today we are going to travel thegreat wall. i hope you will have a good time with me.
beijing has badaling great wall, mutianyu great wall, juyongguan greatwall, jiankou great wall and simatai great wall. today, we are going to climbjuyongguan great wall.
the perimeter of juyongguan great wall is more than 4000 meters, which isonly a part of the great wall! from shanhaiguan in the east to jiayuguan in thewest, the great wall is more than 13000 li. it is said that when the firstemperor of qin built the great wall, he moved prisoners, soldiers and civilservants who had been forced to come here. later, it was named juyongguanbecause of the meaning of "moving to yongtu". because of its lush trees,brilliant flowers and beautiful scenery, it is called "juyong jucui".
let's first come to "the world's first xiongguan". this is a stone tabletwith the words "the world's first xiongguan". there are two "the world's firstxiongguan" in china. one is jiayu pass, the key point of the great wall, and theother is juyong pass. originally, juyong pass was not "the world's firstxiongguan". because this section of the great wall is a very important pass, itwas later called "the world's first xiongguan" if you are interested, you cantake a picture, but please hurry up. you are going to climb the great walllater.
let's keep up and climb the great wall. the great wall is very steep. payattention to safety. you see, this kind of uneven wall is called a crenel. ithas a lookout and a shooting port for lookout and shooting. see those citystations? it's a garrison fortress. whenever there is a war, the injuredsoldiers can do temporary treatment in it.
next, we come to the city platform, you can go in and visit the ancientcity platform, pay attention not to scribble, this is the ancient historicalrelics!
come on, it's the top! it's cool and comfortable here. why is the greatwall broken? it's disconnected because of the obstruction of mountains andrivers. let's have a rest and meet in half an hour.
this is the end of today's journey. i hope you have a better understandingof the great wall after listening to my explanation. goodbye!
