每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文，仅供参考，一起来看看吧
慕田峪长城导游词字篇一
慕田峪长城旅游区群山环抱，风景秀丽。春季，群芳争妍、山花烂漫;夏季，满山青翠、流水潺潺;秋季，红叶漫山、果实累累;冬季，白雪皑皑、银装素裹、一派北国风光，在中外享有“万里长城 慕田峪独秀”的美誉。
慕田峪长城历史悠久，文化灿烂，在北京乃至全国有一定的知名度和影响力。尤其是20xx年奥运会后，知名度和美誉度在世界上得到了有效的提升。其势险峻峥嵘，起伏连绵，如巨龙飞腾，1987年被评为北京十六景之一，1992年被评为北京旅游世界之最，20xx年被评为4a级风景区，20xx年被评为5a级旅游景区。
慕田峪原是一个小山村，坐落在怀柔县北辛营乡(今渤海镇)，这里山峦起伏，林木葱郁，万里长城自东南而西北在丛山峻岭之巅蜿蜒。由于山势缓陡，曲直相间，所以极富立体感。由于慕田峪地理位置十分重要，被称为“危岭雄关”。而慕田峪关更是明代拥护京师和明皇陵的的重要关口之一，在此曾发生过多次战事。慕田峪长城西接居庸关，东连古北口，为京师北门黄花镇的东段，自古被称为拱卫京师、皇陵的北方屏障，而慕田峪关更是明代拥护京师和明皇陵的重要关口之一。
中国南北朝时的的北齐(公元550年—577年)，就在慕田峪筑有长城。明朝初年重建，据文献考证，慕田峪长城是明初朱元璋手下大将徐达(曾被封为中山王，也被称为中山)在北齐长城遗址上督建而成。(《同治十二年迁安县志》记载：“明初，徐中山筑边城墙，自山海关西抵慕田峪，一千七百余里，边防可云密矣。”
公元1420xx年(明永乐二年)建“慕田峪关”。(见《日下旧闻考》·边障·卷一百五十三·二四六六页)。
公元1569年(隆庆三年)明穆宗朱载垕特命抗倭名将戚继光以都督同知蓟镇、昌镇、保定三镇练兵事，率军对慕田峪段在内的二千里长城进行整修，隆庆五年秋建成遗存至今截止20xx年，慕田峪所保留修复的长城，是全国明长城遗迹中保存最好的地段之一。
慕田峪长城多建在外侧陡峭的崖边，依山就势，以险制厄。墙体高七八米，墙顶宽四五米，建筑材料以花岗条石为主，雄伟坚固。墙顶上两边都建有矮墙垛口，可两面拒敌，外侧还挖掘有挡马坑，使防御功能更加完善。墙顶的双侧都筑有长约5尺、厚1尺多、高2尺有余的垛口。关门两侧是沿山脊升起的，随山势翻转。在这些地段的垛口不是开口的长方形，而是呈锯齿状。射洞筑在垛口的下方，它不是圆形孔，而是顶部呈弧状的方形孔。
险要之处还修有炮台。长城上还建有“支城”。所谓“支城”，就是在长城内外侧有高脊山梁的地方，再节外生枝地顺山梁修出一段长城来，长度几米到几十米不等，并在此筑有敌楼，当地人称为“刀把楼”。明代在重修慕田峪长城时，在墙顶的两侧都加修了垛口，还同时新设置了滚木石雷石孔，可攻可守。而修筑“刀把楼”，可控制制高点，减少对主城的威胁。慕田峪长城从正关台左侧起，随山势翻转，奔向远方。
长城由山腰直伸山顶，在山顶立一敌楼后，又突然下降，翻身向下返回山腰，又骤然升起，直到海拔940多米的地方，绕了一个大弯，其形状酷似牛犄角，苍劲雄浑，人们把它称之为“牛犄角边”。长城从“牛犄角边”继续往前延伸，经过一个名叫“箭扣”的地方，这里是已达海拔1044米的山峰，两侧陡峭如削。在修筑长城时，必须从山头的外侧断崖绝壁上通过，又不能把这个制高点留在外面，使用砖石、木材显然都不行。于是聪明的能工巧匠们，用了两根大铁梁担在断崖之上，上面再垒砌砖石，这种方法在整个长城修建史上极为罕见。
长城本来是顺山势伸向东北，可是到一敌楼处突然分出约1000多米的地段，另辟蹊径摆向东南方向，山势尽处，突然终止，在尽头处修了一个甚是坚固雄伟的敌楼。这段千余米的长城被人们称之为“秃尾巴边”。这样长城在此处就形成了三道长城汇于一楼，“三面极目观巨龙”的景观。在慕田峪长城“牛犄角边”的两侧，有一段长城被称为称为“箭扣”及“鹰飞倒仰”。墙体全部建在岩石裸露的悬崖峭壁上，长城的坡度大都在50度左右，其中有一节接近90度，几近垂直，台阶仅有几尺宽，非勇敢者不敢涉足。
慕田峪长城导游词字篇二
hi! hello, welcome to the essence of the great wall the mutianyu greatwall!
the great wall was first built in the zhou dynasty. during the warringstates period, many countries continued to build the great wall. later, qinshihuang connected the great wall in the northern border of qin, zhao and yan,and extended and renovated it. it has built a great wall with a total length ofnearly 10000 kilometers. today, the great wall has been awarded "world culturalheritage" by the united nations.
well, now we can go to the great wall, pay attention to safety, do notlitter or graffiti on the wall oh!
fourth grade: young wings
first of all, let me briefly introduce the history of the great wall.
the the mutianyu great wall we visited today is located in the huairoudistrict of beijing. it was built in the ming dynasty. it is the essence of theming dynasty the great wall. more than 90% of the mountains here are covered byplants. from a distance, is it like a big green velvet ball? if you look at thewinding great wall, you can't see the end at a glance. how long is it? the 5400meter section of the great wall is the longest in china. its construction has avery unique style. look, there are three enemy towers standing in one tower, butthey are very rare! when you turn to the northwest, the steep and rugged greatwall is commonly known as "niujiaobian", "jiankou", "yingfeidaoyang" and so is the most precipitous and magnificent section of the great wall in is naturally weathered and can appreciate the original flavor the ancientlandscape of the great wall.
have a good time!
慕田峪长城导游词字篇三
慕田峪长城旅游区位于北京市怀柔区境内，其历史悠久，文化灿烂。据文献考证，是明初朱元璋手下大将徐达在北齐长城遗址上督建而成。慕田峪长城1987 年被评为新北京十六景之一，1992 年被评为北京旅游世界之最。 20xx 年被评为4a 级风景区，20xx 年被评为国家5a 级旅游景区，是万里长城的精华所在。
慕田峪长城历史悠久，文化灿烂，距北京城73公里，是北京著名长城景点之一，是明朝万里长城的精华所在。慕田峪长城的构筑有着独特的风格，三座敌楼并矗一台的正关台，为长城之罕见。西北面有俗称“牛犄角边”、“箭扣”及“鹰飞倒仰”等长城景观结点，其势险峻峥嵘，起伏连绵，如巨龙飞腾。春季，群芳争妍，山花烂漫;夏季，满山青翠，流水潺潺;秋季，红叶漫山，果实累累;冬季，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，一派北国风光，在中外享有“万里长城慕田峪独秀”的美誉。
慕田峪长城位于北京市怀柔区境内，距北京城区73公里。其历史悠久，文化灿烂，在中外享有"万里长城，慕田峪独秀"的美誉。景区内山峦叠嶂，植被覆盖率达90%以上。长城全长5400米，是中国目前最长的长城，也是著名的北京十六景之一，国家aaaaa级旅游区。
慕田峪长城于公元1368年由朱元璋手下大将徐达在北齐长城遗址上督建而成，是明朝万里长城的精华所在。此段长城东连古北口，西接居庸关，自古以来就是拱卫京畿的军事要冲，有正关台、大角楼、鹰飞倒仰等著名景观，长城墙体保持完整，较好地体现了长城古韵。
景区中设有国内一流的登城缆车，开发了中华梦石城、施必得滑道等项目，形成了长城文化、石文化和体育健身娱乐的有机结合。英国前首相梅杰，美国前总统克林顿等多位外国首脑曾到慕田峪长城观光游览。
慕田峪长城多建在外侧陡峭的崖边，依山就势，以险制厄。墙体高七八米，墙顶宽四五米，建筑材料以花岗条石为主，雄伟坚固。慕田峪长城，墙顶上两边都建有矮墙垛口，可两面拒敌，外侧还挖掘有挡马坑，使防御功能更加完善，这是一大特点。慕田峪长城墙顶的双侧都筑有长约5尺、厚1尺多、高2尺有余的垛口。慕田峪长城的关门两侧是沿山脊升起的，随山势翻转。在这些地段的垛口不是开口的长方形，而是呈锯齿状。射洞筑在垛口的下方，它不是圆形孔，而是顶部呈弧状的方形孔。险要之处还修有炮台。慕田峪长城上还建有“支城”。所谓“支城”，就是在长城内外侧有高脊山梁的地方，再节外生枝地顺山梁修出一段长城来，长度几米到几十米不等，并在此筑有敌楼，当地人称为“刀把楼”。
明代在重修慕田峪长城时，在墙顶的两侧都加修了垛口，还同时新设置了滚木石雷石孔，可攻可守。而修筑“刀把楼”，可控制制高点，减少对主城的威胁。慕田峪长城从正关台左侧起，随山势翻转，奔向远方。
长城由山腰直伸山顶，在山顶立一敌楼后，又突然下降，翻身向下返回山腰，又骤然升起，直到海拔940多米的地方，绕了一个大弯，其形状酷似牛犄角，苍劲雄浑，人们把它称之为“牛犄角边”。长城从“牛犄角边”继续往前延伸，经过一个名叫“箭扣”的地方，这里是已达海拔1044米的山峰，两侧陡峭如削。在修筑长城时，必须从山头的外侧断崖绝壁上通过，又不能把这个制高点留在外面，使用砖石、木材显然都不行。
于是聪明的能工巧匠们，用了两根大铁梁担在断崖之上，上面再垒砌砖石，这种方法在整个长城修建史上极为罕见。在慕田峪长城东侧，长城本来是顺山势伸向东北。可是到一敌楼处突然分出约1000多米的地段，另辟蹊径摆向东南方向，山势尽处，突然终止，在尽头处修了一个甚是坚固雄伟的敌楼。这段千余米的长城被人们称之为“秃尾巴边”。这样长城在此处就形成了三道长城汇于一楼，“三面极目观巨龙”的景观。在慕田峪长城“牛犄角边”的两侧，有一段长城被称为称为“箭扣”及“鹰飞倒仰”。墙体全部建在岩石裸露的悬崖峭壁上，长城的坡度大都在50度左右，其中有一节接近90度，几近垂直，台阶仅有几尺宽，非勇敢者不敢涉足。
慕田峪长城的构筑有着独特的风格，这里敌楼密集，关隘险要，城两侧均有垛口。东南面有三座敌楼并矗一台的正关台，为长城之罕见，西北面有建在海拔1000 多米，名曰“牛犄角边”和建在刀削一般的山峰上、称为“箭扣”及“鹰飞倒仰”的长城，其势险峻峥嵘，整段长城依山就势，起伏连绵，如巨龙飞腾。
慕田峪长城旅游区群山环抱，风景秀丽。春季，群芳争妍，山花烂漫;夏季，满山青翠，流水潺潺;秋季，红叶漫山，果实累累;冬季，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，一派北国风光，在中外享有“万里长城慕田峪独秀”的美誉。
慕田峪长城旅游区内设施齐备，功能完善，可为游客提供全方位的服务。景区内设有登城缆车，运行系统全部自动化，乘坐时安全、舒适、快捷，有“万里长城第一缆车”之美称;长城山庄坐落在长城脚下，其建筑风格为仿古式建筑群，庭院古朴典雅，空气清新，景色宜人。20xx 年被评为二星级宾馆。可同时接纳 200 人食宿。
慕田峪长城旅游内容丰富，建有“中华梦石城”和“施必得”滑道。“中华梦石城”荟萃了来自全国各地的奇石精品。施必得滑道俗称“旱地雪撬”，惊险刺激、老少皆宜。使来慕田峪长城旅游区的游客，可一日数游。
慕田峪长城旅游区交通便利。从北京城区到慕田峪长城的867路(原936路)旅游专线车，每天早晨7：00、8：30从东直门发车直达景区。乘坐飞机的游客，由首都机场向北，经京密路到达怀柔城区迎宾北环岛向西，至旅游区。自驾车的游客，由市区上京承高速路，13号出口下高速，沿景区路标行驶到达景区。
慕田峪旅游区以其秀丽的景色、优质的服务、雄伟的长城，欢迎您的光临!
慕田峪长城导游词字篇四
慕田峪长城位于北京市怀柔区境内，于公元1368年由朱元璋手下大将徐达在北齐长城遗址上督建而成，是明朝万里长城的精华所在。其距北京城区73公里，全长5400米，是中国目前最长的长城 ，也是著名的北京十六景之一，国家aaaaa级旅游区。景区内山峦叠嶂，植被覆盖率达90%以上，多建在外侧陡峭的崖边，依山就势，以险制厄。此段长城东连古北口，西接居庸关，自古以来就是拱卫京畿的军事要冲，有正关台、大角楼、鹰飞倒仰等著名景观，长城墙体保持完整，较好地体现了长城古韵。景区中设有国内一流的登城缆车、开发了中华梦石城、施必得滑道等项目，形成了长城文化、石文化和体育健身娱乐的有机结合。英国前首相梅杰、美国前总统克林顿等多位外国首脑曾到慕田峪长城观光游览。
慕田峪长城旅游区群山环抱，风景秀丽。春季，群芳争妍、山花烂漫;夏季，满山青翠、流水潺潺;秋季，红叶漫山、果实累累;冬季，白雪皑皑、银装素裹、一派北国风光，在中外享有“万里长城 慕田峪独秀”的美誉。
慕田峪长城历史悠久，文化灿烂，在北京乃至全国有一定的知名度和影响力。尤其是20xx年奥运会后，知名度和美誉度在世界上得到了有效的提升。其势险峻峥嵘，起伏连绵，如巨龙飞腾，1987年被评为北京十六景之一，1992年被评为北京旅游世界之最，20xx年被评为4a级风景区，20xx年被评为5a级旅游景区。
慕田峪原是一个小山村，坐落在怀柔县北辛营乡(今渤海镇)，这里山峦起伏，林木葱郁，万里长城自东南而西北在丛山峻岭之巅蜿蜒。由于山势缓陡，曲直相间，所以极富立体感。由于慕田峪地理位置十分重要，被称为“危岭雄关”。而慕田峪关更是明代拥护京师和明皇陵的的重要关口之一，在此曾发生过多次战事。慕田峪长城西接居庸关，东连古北口，为京师北门黄花镇的东段，自古被称为拱卫京师、皇陵的北方屏障，而慕田峪关更是明代拥护京师和明皇陵的重要关口之一。
中国南北朝时的的北齐(公元550年—577年)，就在慕田峪筑有长城。明朝初年重建，据文献考证，慕田峪长城是明初朱元璋手下大将徐达(曾被封为中山王，也被称为中山)在北齐长城遗址上督建而成。(《同治十二年迁安县志》记载：“明初，徐中山筑边城墙，自山海关西抵慕田峪，一千七百余里，边防可云密矣。”
公元1420xx年(明永乐二年)建“慕田峪关”。(见《日下旧闻考》·边障·卷一百五十三·二四六六页)。
公元1569年(隆庆三年)明穆宗朱载特命抗倭名将戚继光以都督同知总理蓟镇、昌镇、保定三镇练兵事，率军对慕田峪段在内的二千里长城进行整修，隆庆五年秋建成遗存至今截止20xx年，慕田峪所保留修复的长城，是全国明长城遗迹中保存最好的地段之一。
慕田峪长城多建在外侧陡峭的崖边，依山就势，以险制厄。墙体高七八米，墙顶宽四五米，建筑材料以花岗条石为主，雄伟坚固。墙顶上两边都建有矮墙垛口，可两面拒敌，外侧还挖掘有挡马坑，使防御功能更加完善。墙顶的双侧都筑有长约5尺、厚1尺多、高2尺有余的垛口。关门两侧是沿山脊升起的，随山势翻转。在这些地段的垛口不是开口的长方形，而是呈锯齿状。射洞筑在垛口的下方，它不是圆形孔，而是顶部呈弧状的方形孔。
险要之处还修有炮台。长城上还建有“支城”。所谓“支城”，就是在长城内外侧有高脊山梁的地方，再节外生枝地顺山梁修出一段长城来，长度几米到几十米不等，并在此筑有敌楼，当地人称为“刀把楼”。明代在重修慕田峪长城时，在墙顶的两侧都加修了垛口，还同时新设置了滚木石雷石孔，可攻可守。而修筑“刀把楼”，可控制制高点，减少对主城的威胁。慕田峪长城从正关台左侧起，随山势翻转，奔向远方。
长城由山腰直伸山顶，在山顶立一敌楼后，又突然下降，翻身向下返回山腰，又骤然升起，直到海拔940多米的地方，绕了一个大弯，其形状酷似牛犄角，苍劲雄浑，人们把它称之为“牛犄角边”。长城从“牛犄角边”继续往前延伸，经过一个名叫“箭扣”的地方，这里是已达海拔1044米的山峰，两侧陡峭如削。在修筑长城时，必须从山头的外侧断崖绝壁上通过，又不能把这个制高点留在外面，使用砖石、木材显然都不行。于是聪明的能工巧匠们，用了两根大铁梁担在断崖之上，上面再垒砌砖石，这种方法在整个长城修建史上极为罕见。
长城本来是顺山势伸向东北，可是到一敌楼处突然分出约1000多米的地段，另辟蹊径摆向东南方向，山势尽处，突然终止，在尽头处修了一个甚是坚固雄伟的敌楼。这段千余米的长城被人们称之为“秃尾巴边”。这样长城在此处就形成了三道长城汇于一楼，“三面极目观巨龙”的景观。在慕田峪长城“牛犄角边”的两侧，有一段长城被称为称为“箭扣”及“鹰飞倒仰”。墙体全部建在岩石裸露的悬崖峭壁上，长城的坡度大都在50度左右，其中有一节接近90度，几近垂直，台阶仅有几尺宽，非勇敢者不敢涉足。
慕田峪长城导游词字篇五
dear tourists
hello and welcome to beijing. i'm your tour guide.
mutianyu great wall tourist area is located in huairou district of beijing,with a long history and splendid culture. according to literature research, itwas built by xu da, a general under zhu yuanzhang, at the site of the great wallof the northern qi dynasty in the early ming dynasty. mutianyu great wall wasrated as one of the sixteen scenic spots of new beijing in 1987 and the toptourist attraction of beijing in the world in 1992. in 20__, it was rated as a4a scenic spot. in 20__, it was rated as the national 5a scenic spot. it is theessence of the great wall.
the mutianyu great wall has a long history, splendid culture, and 73kilometers away from beijing. it is one of the famous the great wall spots inbeijing. it is the essence of the great wall in ming dynasty. the constructionof mutianyu great wall has a unique style. the zhengguantai with three enemytowers and one tower is rare in the great wall. in the northwest, there are somescenic nodes of the great wall, such as "niujiaobian", "jiankou" and"yingfeidaoyang", which are precipitous and undulating, such as the flyingdragon. in spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are greenwith flowing water; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves andfruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the sceneryof northern china is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "the greatwall, mutianyu, is unique in china and abroad".
mutianyu great wall is located in huairou district of beijing, 73kilometers away from the urban area of beijing. it has a long history andsplendid culture, and enjoys the reputation of "the great wall, mutianyu uniqueshow" at home and abroad. there are many mountains in the scenic area, and thevegetation coverage rate is more than 90%. with a total length of 5400 meters,the great wall is the longest in china. it is also one of the 16 famous scenicspots in beijing and a national aaaaa tourist area.
the mutianyu great wall was built in 1368 by zhu yuanzhang, the grandcommander of xu da, at the site of the great wall in northern qi. it is theessence of the great wall in ming dynasty. this section of the great wallconnects gubeikou in the east and juyongguan in the west. since ancient times,it has been a military stronghold to defend the capital. there are many famouslandscapes, such as zhengguantai, dajiaolou, yingfeidaoyang and so on. the wallof the great wall remains intact, which better reflects the ancient charm of thegreat wall.
in the scenic spot, there is a domestic first-class cable car climbing thecity, and projects such as china dream stone city and shibide slide have beendeveloped, forming an organic combination of great wall culture, stone cultureand sports fitness and entertainment. former british prime minister major,former us president clinton and many other foreign leaders have visited thegreat wall of mutianyu.
mutianyu great wall is mostly built on the steep side of the cliff. it isclose to the mountain to control the disaster. the wall is 78 meters high andthe top of the wall is 45 meters wide. the main building material is granite,which is majestic and solid. the mutianyu great wall is characterized by lowcrenels built on both sides of the top of the wall, which can resist the enemyon both sides, and a pit for blocking horses excavated on the outside, whichmakes the defense function more perfect. on both sides of the top wall ofmutianyu great wall are crenels about 5 feet long, more than 1 foot thick andmore than 2 feet high. both sides of the great wall of mutianyu rise along theridge and turn over with the mountain. the crenels in these areas are notrectangular, but serrated. the shooting hole is built below the crenel. it isnot a round hole, but a square hole with an arc at the top. there is also a fortin the dangerous place. on the great wall of mutianyu, there is a "branch city".the so-called "zhicheng" refers to the construction of a section of the greatwall with high ridges and ridges on the inside and outside of the great length of the section varies from several meters to tens of meters, andthere are enemy towers built here. the local people call it "dao ba lou".
in the ming dynasty, when the mutianyu great wall was rebuilt, crenels wereadded on both sides of the top of the wall, and at the same time, rolling woodstone and thunder stone holes were set up to attack and defend. the constructionof "dao ba lou" can control the commanding height and reduce the threat to themain city. starting from the left side of zhengguantai, the great wall ofmutianyu turns over with the mountains and runs to the distance.
the great wall stretches straight from the mountainside to the top of themountain. after setting up an enemy tower on the top of the mountain, itsuddenly descends, turns down to the mountainside, and suddenly rises againuntil it reaches an altitude of more than 940 meters. it makes a big bend. itsshape is similar to the horns of a cow. it is vigorous and powerful. people callit "the edge of the horns of a cow". the great wall extends from "niujiaobian"to a place called "jiankou". here is a mountain with an altitude of 1044 metersand steep sides. when building the great wall, we must pass through the cliffsoutside the top of the mountain, but we can't leave this commanding heightoutside. obviously, we can't use bricks, stones and wood.
so the clever craftsmen used two big iron beams to support the cliff, andthen built bricks and stones on it. this method is extremely rare in the historyof the construction of the great wall. on the east side of mutianyu great wall,the great wall originally extended to the northeast along the r, at the end of an enemy tower, a section of more than 1000 meters wassuddenly separated, and a new path was opened to the southeast. at the end ofthe mountain, a very strong and magnificent enemy tower was built. this sectionof the great wall, more than 1000 meters long, is known as "the edge of the baldtail". in this way, the great wall here forms a landscape of three great wallsconverging on the first floor, and "three extreme views of the dragon". on bothsides of the "cattle horn side" of the mutianyu great wall, there is a sectionof the great wall called "arrow buckle" and "eagle flying upside down". all thewalls are built on the exposed rock cliffs. the slope of the great wall is about50 degrees. one section of the wall is nearly 90 degrees, almost vertical, andthe steps are only a few feet wide. the non brave dare not set foot in it.
the construction of mutianyu great wall has a unique style. there are manyenemy towers, dangerous passes and crenels on both sides of the city. in thesoutheast, there are three enemy towers, one of which stands at zhengguantai,which is a rare part of the great wall. in the northwest, there are the greatwall built at an altitude of more than 1000 meters, which is called"niujiaobian" and built on a mountain like a knife, which are called "arrowbuckles" and "eagle flying upside down". the whole section of the great wall issteep and towering. it rises and falls like a giant dragon.
mutianyu great wall tourist area is surrounded by mountains with beautifulscenery. in spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are greenwith flowing water; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves andfruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the sceneryof northern china is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "the greatwall, mutianyu, is unique in china and abroad".
mutianyu great wall tourist area has complete facilities and perfectfunctions, which can provide tourists with a full range of services. there is acable car in the scenic area, which runs automatically. it is safe, comfortableand fast to ride. it has the reputation of "the first cable car of the greatwall". the great wall villa is located at the foot of the great wall, with itsarchitectural style of antique buildings, simple and elegant courtyard, freshair and pleasant scenery. in 20__, it was rated as a two-star hotel. it canaccommodate 200 people at the same time.
mutianyu great wall is rich in tourism content, with "chinese dream stonecity" and "shi bide" slideway. "the stone city of chinese dream" is a collectionof rare stones from all over the country. shibide slide, commonly known as "dryland sledge", is thrilling and suitable for all ages. so that visitors tomutianyu great wall tourist area can travel several times a day.
mutianyu great wall tourist area has convenient transportation. the no. 867(formerly no. 936) tourist bus from beijing urban area to mutianyu great walldeparts from dongzhimen to the scenic spot at 7:00 and 8:30 every morning. fromthe capital airport to the north, by jingmi road to huairou city, to yingbin,north ring island to the west, to the tourist area. self driving tourists, fromthe urban shangjingcheng expressway, exit 13 off the expressway, along thescenic road signs to reach the scenic spot.
mutianyu tourist area with its beautiful scenery, quality service,magnificent great wall, welcome to visit!
慕田峪长城导游词字篇六
嗨!大家好，欢迎来到万里长城的精华——慕田峪长城!
万里长城最早建于周朝。战国时期，许多国家继续修建了长城。后来，秦始皇将秦、赵、燕国北部边境的长城连接起来，并加以扩展和修整。筑成了一条全长近一万公里的长城。如今，万里长城已被联合国授予“世界文化遗产”。
好了，现在大家就可以去登长城了，注意安全，不要乱扔垃圾或在城墙上乱涂乱画哦!
四年级:稚嫩的翅膀
首先，我来简单地给大家介绍一下万里长城历史。
今天我们浏览的慕田峪长城位于北京市怀柔区，它修建于明朝，是明朝万里长城的精华所在。这里的一层层山峦，90%以上都被植物所覆盖。远远望去，是不是就像一个大绿绒球呢?再看这蜿蜒盘旋的长城，一眼望不到头。它到底有多长呢?这段长城共5400米，是中国目前最长的长城。它的构筑有着非常独特的风格，瞧，这并矗一台的三座敌楼，可是非常罕见的呢!大家转过头来看西北面，那些险峻峥嵘、起伏连绵的长城就是俗称“牛犄角边”、“箭扣”、“鹰飞倒仰”等景观，是北京一段最险峻、雄奇的长城，自然风化严重，能领略到原汁原味的古老长城景观。
祝大家玩得开心!
慕田峪长城导游词字篇七
mutianyu great wall tourist area is located in huairou district of beijing,with a long history and splendid culture. according to literature research, itwas built by xu da, a general under zhu yuanzhang, at the site of the great wallof the northern qi dynasty in the early ming dynasty. mutianyu great wall wasrated as one of the sixteen scenic spots of new beijing in 1987 and the toptourist attraction of beijing in the world in 1992. in 20__, it was rated as a4a scenic spot. in 20__, it was rated as the national 5a scenic spot. it is theessence of the great wall.
the mutianyu great wall has a long history, splendid culture, and 73kilometers away from beijing. it is one of the famous the great wall spots inbeijing. it is the essence of the great wall in ming dynasty. the constructionof mutianyu great wall has a unique style. the zhengguantai with three enemytowers and one tower is rare in the great wall. in the northwest, there are somescenic nodes of the great wall, such as "niujiaobian", "jiankou" and"yingfeidaoyang", which are precipitous and undulating, such as the flyingdragon. in spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are greenwith flowing water; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves andfruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the sceneryof northern china is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "the greatwall, mutianyu, is unique in china and abroad".
mutianyu great wall is located in huairou district of beijing, 73kilometers away from the urban area of beijing. it has a long history andsplendid culture, and enjoys the reputation of "the great wall, mutianyu uniqueshow" at home and abroad. there are many mountains in the scenic area, and thevegetation coverage rate is more than 90%. with a total length of 5400 meters,the great wall is the longest in china. it is also one of the 16 famous scenicspots in beijing and a national aaaaa tourist area.
the mutianyu great wall was built in 1368 by zhu yuanzhang, the grandcommander of xu da, at the site of the great wall in northern qi. it is theessence of the great wall in ming dynasty. this section of the great wallconnects gubeikou in the east and juyongguan in the west. since ancient times,it has been a military stronghold to defend the capital. there are many famouslandscapes, such as zhengguantai, dajiaolou, yingfeidaoyang and so on. the wallof the great wall remains intact, which better reflects the ancient charm of thegreat wall.
in the scenic spot, there is a domestic first-class cable car climbing thecity, and projects such as china dream stone city and shibide slide have beendeveloped, forming an organic combination of great wall culture, stone cultureand sports fitness and entertainment. former british prime minister major,former us president clinton and many other foreign leaders have visited thegreat wall of mutianyu.
mutianyu great wall is mostly built on the steep side of the cliff. it isclose to the mountain to control the disaster. the wall is 78 meters high andthe top of the wall is 45 meters wide. the main building material is granite,which is majestic and solid. the mutianyu great wall is characterized by lowcrenels built on both sides of the top of the wall, which can resist the enemyon both sides, and a pit for blocking horses excavated on the outside, whichmakes the defense function more perfect. on both sides of the top wall ofmutianyu great wall are crenels about 5 feet long, more than 1 foot thick andmore than 2 feet high. both sides of the great wall of mutianyu rise along theridge and turn over with the mountain. the crenels in these areas are notrectangular, but serrated. the shooting hole is built below the crenel. it isnot a round hole, but a square hole with an arc at the top. there is also a fortin the dangerous place. on the great wall of mutianyu, there is a "branch city".the so-called "zhicheng" refers to the construction of a section of the greatwall with high ridges and ridges on the inside and outside of the great length of the section varies from several meters to tens of meters, andthere are enemy towers built here. the local people call it "dao ba lou".
in the ming dynasty, when the mutianyu great wall was rebuilt, crenels wereadded on both sides of the top of the wall, and at the same time, rolling woodstone and thunder stone holes were set up to attack and defend. the constructionof "dao ba lou" can control the commanding height and reduce the threat to themain city. starting from the left side of zhengguantai, the great wall ofmutianyu turns over with the mountains and runs to the distance.
the great wall stretches straight from the mountainside to the top of themountain. after setting up an enemy tower on the top of the mountain, itsuddenly descends, turns down to the mountainside, and suddenly rises againuntil it reaches an altitude of more than 940 meters. it makes a big bend. itsshape is similar to the horns of a cow. it is vigorous and powerful. people callit "the edge of the horns of a cow". the great wall extends from "niujiaobian"to a place called "jiankou". here is a mountain with an altitude of 1044 metersand steep sides. when building the great wall, we must pass through the cliffsoutside the top of the mountain, but we can't leave this commanding heightoutside. obviously, we can't use bricks, stones and wood.
so the clever craftsmen used two big iron beams to support the cliff, andthen built bricks and stones on it. this method is extremely rare in the historyof the construction of the great wall. on the east side of mutianyu great wall,the great wall originally extended to the northeast along the r, at the end of an enemy tower, a section of more than 1000 meters wassuddenly separated, and a new path was opened to the southeast. at the end ofthe mountain, a very strong and magnificent enemy tower was built. this sectionof the great wall, more than 1000 meters long, is known as "the edge of the baldtail". in this way, the great wall here forms a landscape of three great wallsconverging on the first floor, and "three extreme views of the dragon". on bothsides of the "cattle horn side" of the mutianyu great wall, there is a sectionof the great wall called "arrow buckle" and "eagle flying upside down". all thewalls are built on the exposed rock cliffs. the slope of the great wall is about50 degrees. one section of the wall is nearly 90 degrees, almost vertical, andthe steps are only a few feet wide. the non brave dare not set foot in it.
the construction of mutianyu great wall has a unique style. there are manyenemy towers, dangerous passes and crenels on both sides of the city. in thesoutheast, there are three enemy towers, one of which stands at zhengguantai,which is a rare part of the great wall. in the northwest, there are the greatwall built at an altitude of more than 1000 meters, which is called"niujiaobian" and built on a mountain like a knife, which are called "arrowbuckles" and "eagle flying upside down". the whole section of the great wall issteep and towering. it rises and falls like a giant dragon.
mutianyu great wall tourist area is surrounded by mountains with beautifulscenery. in spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are greenwith flowing water; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves andfruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the sceneryof northern china is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "the greatwall, mutianyu, is unique in china and abroad".
mutianyu great wall tourist area has complete facilities and perfectfunctions, which can provide tourists with a full range of services. there is acable car in the scenic area, which runs automatically. it is safe, comfortableand fast to ride. it has the reputation of "the first cable car of the greatwall". the great wall villa is located at the foot of the great wall, with itsarchitectural style of antique buildings, simple and elegant courtyard, freshair and pleasant scenery. in 20__, it was rated as a two-star hotel. it canaccommodate 200 people at the same time.
mutianyu great wall is rich in tourism content, with "chinese dream stonecity" and "shi bide" slideway. "the stone city of chinese dream" is a collectionof rare stones from all over the country. shibide slide, commonly known as "dryland sledge", is thrilling and suitable for all ages. so that visitors tomutianyu great wall tourist area can travel several times a day.
mutianyu great wall tourist area has convenient transportation. the no. 867(formerly no. 936) tourist bus from beijing urban area to mutianyu great walldeparts from dongzhimen to the scenic spot at 7:00 and 8:30 every morning. fromthe capital airport to the north, by jingmi road to huairou city, to yingbin,north ring island to the west, to the tourist area. self driving tourists, fromthe urban shangjingcheng expressway, exit 13 off the expressway, along thescenic road signs to reach the scenic spot.
mutianyu tourist area with its beautiful scenery, quality service,magnificent great wall, welcome to visit!
慕田峪长城导游词字篇八
慕田峪长城旅游区位于北京市怀柔区境内，其历史悠久，文化灿烂。据文献考证，是明初朱元璋手下大将徐达在北齐长城遗址上督建而成。慕田峪长城1987 年被评为新北京十六景之一，1992 年被评为北京旅游世界之最。 20xx 年被评为4a 级风景区，20xx 年被评为国家5a 级旅游景区，是万里长城的精华所在。
慕田峪长城历史悠久，文化灿烂，距北京城73公里，是北京著名长城景点之一，是明朝万里长城的精华所在。慕田峪长城的构筑有着独特的风格，三座敌楼并矗一台的正关台，为长城之罕见。西北面有俗称“牛犄角边”、“箭扣”及“鹰飞倒仰”等长城景观结点，其势险峻峥嵘，起伏连绵，如巨龙飞腾。春季，群芳争妍，山花烂漫;夏季，满山青翠，流水潺潺;秋季，红叶漫山，果实累累;冬季，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，一派北国风光，在中外享有“万里长城慕田峪独秀”的美誉。
慕田峪长城位于北京市怀柔区境内，距北京城区73公里。其历史悠久，文化灿烂，在中外享有"万里长城，慕田峪独秀"的美誉。景区内山峦叠嶂，植被覆盖率达90%以上。长城全长5400米，是中国目前最长的长城，也是著名的北京十六景之一，国家aaaaa级旅游区。
慕田峪长城于公元1368年由朱元璋手下大将徐达在北齐长城遗址上督建而成，是明朝万里长城的精华所在。此段长城东连古北口，西接居庸关，自古以来就是拱卫京畿的军事要冲，有正关台、大角楼、鹰飞倒仰等著名景观，长城墙体保持完整，较好地体现了长城古韵。
景区中设有国内一流的登城缆车，开发了中华梦石城、施必得滑道等项目，形成了长城文化、石文化和体育健身娱乐的有机结合。英国前首相梅杰，美国前总统克林顿等多位外国首脑曾到慕田峪长城观光游览。
慕田峪长城多建在外侧陡峭的崖边，依山就势，以险制厄。墙体高七八米，墙顶宽四五米，建筑材料以花岗条石为主，雄伟坚固。慕田峪长城，墙顶上两边都建有矮墙垛口，可两面拒敌，外侧还挖掘有挡马坑，使防御功能更加完善，这是一大特点。慕田峪长城墙顶的双侧都筑有长约5尺、厚1尺多、高2尺有余的垛口。慕田峪长城的关门两侧是沿山脊升起的，随山势翻转。在这些地段的垛口不是开口的长方形，而是呈锯齿状。射洞筑在垛口的下方，它不是圆形孔，而是顶部呈弧状的方形孔。险要之处还修有炮台。慕田峪长城上还建有“支城”。所谓“支城”，就是在长城内外侧有高脊山梁的地方，再节外生枝地顺山梁修出一段长城来，长度几米到几十米不等，并在此筑有敌楼，当地人称为“刀把楼”。
明代在重修慕田峪长城时，在墙顶的两侧都加修了垛口，还同时新设置了滚木石雷石孔，可攻可守。而修筑“刀把楼”，可控制制高点，减少对主城的威胁。慕田峪长城从正关台左侧起，随山势翻转，奔向远方。
长城由山腰直伸山顶，在山顶立一敌楼后，又突然下降，翻身向下返回山腰，又骤然升起，直到海拔940多米的地方，绕了一个大弯，其形状酷似牛犄角，苍劲雄浑，人们把它称之为“牛犄角边”。长城从“牛犄角边”继续往前延伸，经过一个名叫“箭扣”的地方，这里是已达海拔1044米的山峰，两侧陡峭如削。在修筑长城时，必须从山头的外侧断崖绝壁上通过，又不能把这个制高点留在外面，使用砖石、木材显然都不行。
于是聪明的能工巧匠们，用了两根大铁梁担在断崖之上，上面再垒砌砖石，这种方法在整个长城修建史上极为罕见。在慕田峪长城东侧，长城本来是顺山势伸向东北。可是到一敌楼处突然分出约1000多米的地段，另辟蹊径摆向东南方向，山势尽处，突然终止，在尽头处修了一个甚是坚固雄伟的敌楼。这段千余米的长城被人们称之为“秃尾巴边”。这样长城在此处就形成了三道长城汇于一楼，“三面极目观巨龙”的景观。在慕田峪长城“牛犄角边”的两侧，有一段长城被称为称为“箭扣”及“鹰飞倒仰”。墙体全部建在岩石裸露的悬崖峭壁上，长城的坡度大都在50度左右，其中有一节接近90度，几近垂直，台阶仅有几尺宽，非勇敢者不敢涉足。
慕田峪长城的构筑有着独特的风格，这里敌楼密集，关隘险要，城两侧均有垛口。东南面有三座敌楼并矗一台的正关台，为长城之罕见，西北面有建在海拔1000 多米，名曰“牛犄角边”和建在刀削一般的山峰上、称为“箭扣”及“鹰飞倒仰”的长城，其势险峻峥嵘，整段长城依山就势，起伏连绵，如巨龙飞腾。
慕田峪长城旅游区群山环抱，风景秀丽。春季，群芳争妍，山花烂漫;夏季，满山青翠，流水潺潺;秋季，红叶漫山，果实累累;冬季，白雪皑皑，银装素裹，一派北国风光，在中外享有“万里长城慕田峪独秀”的美誉。
慕田峪长城旅游区内设施齐备，功能完善，可为游客提供全方位的服务。景区内设有登城缆车，运行系统全部自动化，乘坐时安全、舒适、快捷，有“万里长城第一缆车”之美称;长城山庄坐落在长城脚下，其建筑风格为仿古式建筑群，庭院古朴典雅，空气清新，景色宜人。20xx 年被评为二星级宾馆。可同时接纳 200 人食宿。
慕田峪长城旅游内容丰富，建有“中华梦石城”和“施必得”滑道。“中华梦石城”荟萃了来自全国各地的奇石精品。施必得滑道俗称“旱地雪撬”，惊险刺激、老少皆宜。使来慕田峪长城旅游区的游客，可一日数游。
慕田峪长城旅游区交通便利。从北京城区到慕田峪长城的867路(原936路)旅游专线车，每天早晨7：00、8：30从东直门发车直达景区。乘坐飞机的游客，由首都机场向北，经京密路到达怀柔城区迎宾北环岛向西，至旅游区。自驾车的游客，由市区上京承高速路，13号出口下高速，沿景区路标行驶到达景区。
