计划是提高工作与学习效率的一个前提。做好一个完整的工作计划,才能使工作与学习更加有效的快速的完成。相信许多人会觉得计划很难写?下面我帮大家找寻并整理了一些优秀的计划书范文,我们一起来了解一下吧。
九年级上册化学教学计划沪教版篇一
为具体体现课程改革理念和对义务教育阶段学生科学素养的要求,全面贯彻党的教育方针,全面推进素质教育,为学生全面深造或走入社会打下坚实的基础。
二、学生现状分析
化学是九年级刚开设的一门新课程,与生活的联系较多,学生学习的热情较高,教师应正确引导,以期在期末考试、毕业考试中取得好的成绩。本学期本人担任九年级一班和三班二个班的化学教学任务。这些学生都是来自农村,基础高低参差不齐,个别学生还没有养成良好的学习习惯、行为习惯,化学教学中要想出成绩,需要付出很大的努力,我要做好每一个学生的工作,因材施教,使他们在各自原有的基础上不断发展进步。
三、教材分析
绪言从学生的亲身感受出发,从学生的角度提出了许多饶有趣味并带有一定想象力的问题,指出这些并非都是一些美好的愿望,它们正在通过化学家的智慧和辛勤的劳动逐步实现,从而使学生从开始学习化学起,就感受到化学学习的价值,并产生希望了解化学的强烈愿望。 第一单元具有以下特点:作为起步阶段的化学学习,教材注意创设情境,激发学生学习化学的好奇心和探究欲望。突出化学是一门以实验为基础的科学,强调走进化学实验室的重要意义。重视学生的生活经验和亲身感受,注意引导学生主动参与探究活动,过程与方法等方面的教学。
第二单元本单元选择空气和氧气的知识作为初中化学中接触具体物质知识的开端,不仅是因为小学自然课中对空气和氧气的知识已有过介绍,还因为氧气是化学性质比较活泼的元素,它能与金属和非金属元素化合形成氧化物或含氧化合物。通过对它们的认识和了解,可以比较顺利地引导学生进入化学世界来探索物质的奥秘。
第三单元教材共分原子的构成。元素、离子、化学式和化合价四个课题。本单元重点:原子的构成。离子的形成,元素、元素符号和化学式。难点:核外电子排布观念、化合物。 第四单元是从社会实际和学生的生活实际出发,在展现水与人类的关系,世界和我国水资源概况,水的污染和防治等问题的同时,以水为载体,将单质、化合物、物质的组成,原子、分子等化学基本概念及沉淀、过滤、蒸馏等化学实验操作技能的学习贯穿其中。 第五单元共有3个课题。课题1通过一系列探究活动,引导学生从量的方面去研究并得出化学反应的客观规律,为化学方程式的教学作好理论准备。这是学好本单元的基础。课题2讲了书写化学方程式的原则,方法和步骤。说明化学方程式所表示的意义,这是本单元的中心。课题3从量的方面研究物质发展变化的过程,是化学方程式的具体应用。
第六单元包括三个课题。课题1主要介绍碳的几种单质。课题2是引导学生探究实验中制取co2的装置。课题3是通过实验探究碳的氧化物的性质。本单元教材重点:碳及碳的氧化物的性质。实验中制取co2的装置。培养以发展的观点看待碳的单质。培养和关注社会与环境的责任感。本单元难点:探究实验室中制取co2的装置。
第七单元是从常见的燃烧现象入手,介绍燃烧的条件和灭火原理以及一些安全知识。本单元在内容的安排上注意从学生的亲身体验出发,选择学生熟悉和生活中常见的知识和现象,并配合图像和绘画,增强学生对知识的感受。
四、教学目标
让学生学到一些科学探究的基本方法。使学生学习一些基本概念和基本原理;学习几种常见元素和一些重要的化合物的基础知识;学习一些化学实验和化学计算的基本技能;了解在实际中的广泛应用;使学生能初步运用化学知识解释或解决一些简单的化学问题。
激发学生学习化学的兴趣;培养学生的科学态度和科学的学习方法;培养学生的学习能力和创新精神,并对学生进行爱国主义的辩证唯物主义教育。
五、具体措施
结合化学学科的特点,密切联系实际生产、生活激发学生学习化学的兴趣。
成立化学课外兴趣小组。
对学习化学兴趣不高的同学实行个别辅导。
对学生进行自己出题自己测试的训练。
六、课时安排
授课内容
绪言:化学使世界变得绚丽多彩1课时
第一单元:走进化学实验室 7课时
第二单元:我介们周围的空气 6课时
第三单元:物质构成的奥秘 7课时
第四单元:自然界的水 8课时
期中考试复习检测2课时
第五单元:化学方程式 5课时
第六单元:碳和碳的氧化物 6课时
第七单元:燃烧用其利用4课时
期末考试复习检测8课时
九年级上册化学教学计划沪教版篇二
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九年级上册化学教学计划沪教版篇四
九年级学生正处于活泼好动,对新鲜事物感兴趣,有好奇心并敢于一探究竟的阶段,所以教材上各种实验的开展,探究活动的安排,以及解决生活中实际问题的内容。正对他们的胃口。但是现代的学生心理承受能力比较差,他们喜欢成功的感觉,那会激发他们浓厚的兴趣。但却受不了挫折,一次实验或探究活动的失败,一次考试的失误都有可能扼杀他们的兴趣,打消他们的积极性。所以教师在设计教学内容时,应力求简单、形象,通俗易懂。多联系生活实际,简单实验应让学生自己动手操作。
现状分析这学期本人任教九年级九年一班和九年二班的化学课。两个班的学生基础都参差不齐,有的学生基础较牢固,学习习惯较好。而有的学生却没有养成良好的学习习惯和行为习惯。这就要求教师合理安排教材,因材施教,兼顾每一个学生。争取在明年会考取得较好成一、学生基本情况分析:
1.心理分析
九年级学生正处于活泼好动,对新鲜事物感兴趣,有好奇心并敢于一探究竟的阶段,所以教材上各种实验的开展,探究活动的安排,以及解决生活中实际问题的内容。正对他们的胃口。但是现代的学生心理承受能力比较差,他们喜欢成功的感觉,那会激发他们浓厚的兴趣。但却受不了挫折,一次实验或探究活动的失败,一次考试的失误都有可能扼杀他们的兴趣,打消他们的积极性。所以教师在设计教学内容时,应力求简单、形象,通俗易懂。多联系生活实际,简单实验应让学生自己动手操作。
2现状分析
本学期本人任教九年级9.19.2两个班的化学课,两个班的学生基础都参差不齐,有的学生基础较牢固,学习习惯较好。而有的学生却没有养成良好的学习习惯和行为习惯。这就要求教师合理安排教材,因材施教,兼顾每一个学生。争取在明年会考取得较好成绩。
1学生进入现代社会从事现代生产、学习、工作和生活所必需的化学基础内容教育学生。从生产和生活的实际出发,适当拓宽知识面,以开阔学生的眼界,培养学生面向未来的适应能力,体现义务教育的性质和任务。增加了一些金属和有机物的内容,编写了空气和水的污染与防止污染,硬水、氢能源,金属与人体的关系,以及常见的化肥和农药等内容。
2.教材的基本结构和体系是从学生生活中须臾离不开的空气,水以及碳等引入,学习元素和化合物知识,同时有计划地穿插安排部分基本概念,基本理论和定律。这样使教材内容的理论与实际很好地结合,有利于培养学生运用化学基本理论和基本概念解决生活和生产中常见的化学问题的能力,还可以分散学习基本概念和基本理论,以减轻学习时的困难。为了有利于教师安排教学和便子学生学习和掌握,每章教材的篇幅力求短些,使重点较突出。
3.从我国的实际出发,注意减轻学生过重的课业负担,使学生学得积极主动。根据一个合格公民的需要精选教材,从深度,广度以及习题难度上合理安排。按照教学大纲中规定的需要“掌握”、“理解”的内容作为教学的重点,而对要求“了解”,“常识性介绍”以及“选学”的内容,力求分清主次,区别对待。
4.为了调动学生学习的积极性,帮助学生理解化学概念和记忆所学的知识,教材中编入了数页彩图和约200幅图表。其中有的是集中反映某纯净物用途的,有的表现我国古代和现代工业成就的,有的配合化学科学发展的历史,刊印了科学家的肖像,有的用最新的科学成就图示启发学生钻研科学的积极性。为了符合学生的年龄特征和认知规律,除了与小学自然、初中生物、地理、物理等学科密切联系,便于教和学外,在教材内容的叙述上力求使学生愿读、易懂、有兴趣。
5.教材除普遍重视演示实验和学生实验外,还注意适当增加了能引起学生兴趣和有利于学生理解概念的实验。针对学生的差异还编了9个选做实验及一些家庭小实验。加强化学实验教学可以帮助学生形成化学概念,理解和巩固化学知识,培养技能,能力以及科学态度和方法。
(1)理论知识联系生产实际、自然和社会现象的实际,学生的生活实际,使学生学以致用。激发学生学习化学的兴趣。培养学生的科学态度和科学的学习方法,培养学生的能力和创新精神,使学生会初步运用化学知识解释或解决一些简单的化学问题。
(2)重视基础知识和基本技能,注意启发学生的智力,培养学生的能力。使学生学习一些化学基本概念和基本原理,学习几种常见的元素和一些重要的化合物的基础知识,学习一些化学实验和化学计算的基本技能,了解化学在实际中的应用。
(3)培养学生的科技意识、资源意识、环保意识等现代意识,对学生进行安全教育和爱国主义教育。
(1)重视基本概念的教学
化学基本概念的教学对于学生学好化学是很重要的。在教学中,既要注意概念的科学性,又要注意概念形成的阶段性。由于概念是逐步发展的,因此要特别注意遵循循序渐进,由浅人深的原则。对于某些概念不能一次就透彻地揭示其涵义,也不应把一些初步的概念绝对化。在教学中要尽可能做到通俗易懂,通过对实验现象和事实的分析、比较、抽象、概括,使学生形成概念,并注意引导学生在学习,生活和劳动中应用学过的概念,以便不断加深对概念的理解和提高运用化学知识的能力。
(2)加强化学用语的教学
元素符号、化学式和化学方程式等是用来表示物质的组成及变化的化学用语,是学习化学的重要工具。在教学中,要让学生结合实物和化学反应,学习相应的化学用语,结合化学用语联想相应的实物和化学反应。
九年级上册化学教学计划沪教版篇五
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九年级上册化学教学计划沪教版篇六
化学是一门九年级刚开设的新课程,与生活的联系较多,学生学习的热情较高,教师应正确引导,以期在中考中取得好的成绩。本期我担任九年级化学教学任务,这些学生基础高低参差不齐,相对而言九(2)班学生基础较牢,成绩较好;而九(1)、(3)班学生大部分没有养成良好的学习习惯、行为习惯。教师要做好每一个学生的工作,使他们在各自原有的基础上不断发展进步。
义务教育阶段的化学课程以提高学生的科学素养为主旨,激发学生学习化学的兴趣,帮助学生了解科学探究的基本过程和方法,培养学生的科学探究能力,使学生获得进一步学习和发展所需要的化学基础知识和基本技能;引导学生认识化学在促进社会发展和提高人类生活质量方面的重要作用,通过化学学习培养学生的合作精神和社会责任感,提高未来公民适应现代社会生活的能力。
通过义务教育阶段化学课程的学习,学生主要在以下三个方面得到发展。
知识与技能:
1、认识身边一些常见物质的组成、性质及其在社会生产和生活中的应用,能用简单的化学语言予以描述。
2、形成一些最基本的化学概念,初步认识物质的微观构成,了解化学变化的基本特征,初步认识物质的性质与用途之间的关系。
3、了解化学与社会和技术的相互联系,并能以此分析有关的简单问题。
4、初步形成基本的化学实验技能,能设计和完成一些简单的化学实验。
过程与方法:
1、认识科学探究的意义和基本过程,能提出问题,进行初步的探究活动。
2、初步学会运用观察、实验等方法获取信息,能用文字、图表和化学语言表述有关的信息,初步学会运用比较、分类、归纳、概括等方法对获取的信息进行加工。
3、能用变化与联系的观点分析化学现象,解决一些简单的化学问题。
4、能主动与他人进行交流和讨论,清楚地表达自己的观点,逐步形成良好的学习习惯和学习方法。
情感态度与价值观:
1、保持和增强对生活和自然界中化学现象的好奇心和探究欲,发展学习化学的兴趣。
2、初步建立科学的物质观,增进对"世界是物质的""物质是变化的"等辩证唯物主义观点的认识,逐步树立崇尚科学、反对迷信的观念。
3、感受并赞赏化学对改善个人生活和促进社会发展的积极作用,关注与化学有关的社会问题,初步形成主动参与社会决策的意识。
4、逐步树立珍惜资源、爱护环境、合理使用化学物质的观念。
5、发展善于合作、勤于思考、严谨求实、勇于创新和实践的科学精神。
6、增强热爱祖国的情感,树立为民族振兴、为社会的进步学习化学的志向。
(1)加强实验教学
化学是一门以实验为基础的学科。实验教学可以激发学生学习化学的兴趣,帮助学生形成概念,获得知识和技能,培养观察和实验能力,还有助于培养实事求是、严肃认真的科学态度和科学的学习方法。因此,加强实验教学是提高化学教学质量的重要一环。在教学中,要坚决防止只重讲授、轻视实验的偏向。在实验教学中,要注意安全教育,要教育学生爱护仪器,节约药品。
(2)积极开展化学课外活动。
组织和指导学生开展化学课外活动,对于提高学生学习化学的兴趣,开阔知识视野,培养和发展能力,发挥他们的聪明才智等都是很有益的。课外活动的内容和方式应,灵活多样。在活动内容方面可包括联系社会,联系生活、结合科技发展和化学史,以及扩展课内学过的知识等;活动方式可采取做趣味小实验、举行知识讲座,化学竞赛和专题讨论,或组织学生制作教具,进行参观访问等。在组织课外活动时,应注意充分发挥学生的特长,培养他们的创新精神。
(3)加强化学用语的教学
元素符号、化学式和化学方程式等是用来表示物质的组成及变化的化学用语,是学习化学的重要工具。在教学中,要让学生结合实物和化学反应,学习相应的化学用语,结合化学用语联想相应的实物和化学反应。这样,既有利于学生记忆,又有利于加深他们对化学用语涵义的理解。还应注意对化学用语进行分散教学,通过生动有趣的学习活动和有计划的练习,使学生逐步掌握这些学习化学的重要工具。
(4)重视元素化合物知识的教学
元素化合物知识对于学生打好化学学习的基础十分重要。为了使学生学好元素化合物知识,在教学中要注意紧密联系实际,加强直观教学,实验教学和电化教学,让学生多接触实物,多做些实验,以增加感性知识。要采取各种方式,帮助他们在理解的基础上记忆重要的元素化合物知识。在学生逐步掌握了一定的元素化合物知识以后,教师要重视引导学生理解元素化合物知识间的内在联系,让学生理解元素化合物的性质,制法和用途间的联系,并注意加强化学基本概念和原理对元素化合物知识学习的指导作用。
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第一周(9.1—9.4)绪言
第二周(9.5——9.11)物质的变化和性质,化学是一门以实验为基础的科学。
第三周(9.12——9.18):走进化学实验室(参观化学实验室,怎样进行化学实验)、单元测试。
第四周(9.19——9.25):空气、氧气、制取氧气、单元测试
第五周(9.26——10.2):国庆放假
第六周(10.3——10.9):水的组成、分子和原子、水的净化。
第七周(10.10——10.16):保护水资源、最轻的气体、单元测试。
第八周(10.17——10.23):原子的构成、元素、离子。
第九周(10.24——10.30):化学式与化合价、单元测试。
第十周(10.31——11.6):期中复习
第十一周(11.7——11.13):期中考试、试卷分析
第十二周(11.14——11.20):质量守恒定律、如何正确书写化学方程式。
第十三周(11.21——11.27):利用化学方程式的简单计算、单元测试。
第十四周(11.28——12.4):金刚石、石墨和c60、二氧化碳制取的研究。
第十五周(12.5——12.11):二氧化碳和一氧化碳、单元测试。
第十六周(12.12——12.18):燃烧和灭火。
第十七周(12.19——12.25):燃料和热量、使用燃料对环境的影响。
第十八周(12.26——1.1):石油和煤的综合利用、单元测试。
第十九周(1.1——1.8):期末复习
第二十周(1.9——1.15):期末复习。
第二十一周第二十二周学下册内容
第二十三周第二十四周期末考试、试卷分析