人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
there be和have,has的用法和区别 there be,have和has之间的用法区别篇一
木头城子中心小学 梁艳
【微课内容】there be 句型及用法。
【微课目标】掌握there be 句型如何变否定句、如何变一般疑问句以及there be 句型口诀。【设计思路】 【微课过程】
一、由there be 句型
(一)微课引出there be 句型
(二)微课教学内容
在there be 句型
(一)微课中,我们学习了there be 句型的定义、结构、就近原则以及there be句型与have/has句型的区别,这节微课我们将继续学习there be 句型如何变否定句和一般疑问句。
二、讲解there be 句型如何变否定句
there be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,直接在be动词后面加上not即可。当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any。
is a boy in the is not a boy in the room.三、讲解there be 句型如何变一般疑问句
there be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词提到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any。 there two cats in the tree? yes, there are./ no, there aren't.四、学习there be句型口诀
there be有特点,主语放在be后面,单数主语用is,复数主语要用are。变否定很简单,be后要把not添。变疑问也不难,把be提到there前。否定疑问any换,就近原则多多练。
there be和have,has的用法和区别 there be,have和has之间的用法区别篇二
therebe与havehas用法区别
there be与have/has用法区别
there be与have/has用法区别
1.there be结构主要表示“某地(某时)有……”表there be与have/has用法区别
1.there be结构主要表示“某地(某时)有……”表示事物的存在,它不能表示“所有;拥有”,即“某人(物)有……”。there be中的动词be(is, are)是“存在”的意思。there在这种句型中是引导词,没有实际词义。由there引导的这种结构,主语应放在动词be(is,are)之后,与其在数方面保持一致。其结构如下: “there be+名词(主语)+地点状语或时间状语。”例如:(1)there are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。(2)there is a picture on the wall.墙上有张画。
(3)there are seven days in a week.一周有七天。(4)there is a box of apples on the table.在there be 结构中一定要注意谓语就近的原则。(5)there is a pen and two books on the desk.(6)there are two books and a pen on the desk.2.动词have/has表示“有”时,它通常有三个含义:
a.表示“某人(在物质上的)所有。”这种情况下不能用there be替换。如: i have a new watch.我有一块新表。
he has a good friend.他有一个好朋友。
b.表示“某人或动物(在身体上的)长有”。这种情况也不能用there be替换。
如: she has blue eyes.她的眼睛是蓝色的。
a horse has two ears.马有两只耳朵。
c.表示“某物体(在结构上的)装有”。这种情况可以用there be替换。如:
a clock has a round face.= there is a round face on a clock.钟上装有一个圆型的钟盘。
that room has only two windows.= there are two windows in that room.那个房间仅装有两扇窗户。
the school has 14 classes.= there are 14 classes in the school.那个学校有14个班级。
d.另外,表示“某人手中有某物”时,也用have/has.例如:
mary has a glass of water in her hand.玛丽手中端着一玻璃杯示事物的存在,它不能表示“所有;拥有”,即“某人(物)有……”。there be中的动词be(is, are)是“存在”的意思。there在这种句型中是引导词,没有实际词义。由there引导的这种结构,主语应放在动词be(is,are)之后,与其在数方面保持一致。其结构如下:
“there be+名词(主语)+地点状语或时间状语。”例如:(1)there are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
(2)there is a picture on the wall.墙上有张画。
(3)there are seven days in a week.一周有七天。(4)there is a box of apples on the table.在there be 结构中一定要注意谓语就近的原则。(5)there is a pen and two books on the desk.(6)there are two books and a pen on the desk.2.动词have/has表示“有”时,它通常有三个含义:
a.表示“某人(在物质上的)所有。”这种情况下不能用there be替换。如: i have a new watch.我有一块新表。
he has a good friend.他有一个好朋友。
b.表示“某人或动物(在身体上的)长有”。这种情况也不能用there be替换。如: she has blue eyes.她的眼睛是蓝色的。
a horse has two ears.马有两只耳朵。
c.表示“某物体(在结构上的)装有”。这种情况可以用there be替换。如: a clock has a round face.= there is a round face on a clock.钟上装有一个圆型的钟盘。
that room has only two windows.= there are two windows in that room.那个房间仅装有两扇窗户。
the school has 14 classes.= there are 14 classes in the school.那个学校有14个班级。
d.另外,表示“某人手中有某物”时,也用have/has.例如:
mary has a glass of water in her hand.玛丽手中端着一玻璃杯
there be和have,has的用法和区别 there be,have和has之间的用法区别篇三
therebe句型的用法
作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02
一、构成:there be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为there be(is,are,was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如:
there are fifty-two students in our is a pencil in my was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:
否定句:there be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not aanany + n.(名词)。注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not aan + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如:
there is an orange in her bag.→there isn’t an orange in her bag.→there is no orange in her are some oranges in her bag.→there aren’t any oranges in her bag.→there are no oranges in her is some juice in the bottle.→there isn’t any juice in the bottle.→there is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句:there be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:
there is some money in her handbag.→ is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)
there is something new in today’s newspaper.→there isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
特殊疑问句:
there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:
① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用 “who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用 “what’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: there is a bird in the tree.→what’s in the tree? there are some bikes over there.→what’s over there?
there is a little girl in the room.→who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问:用 “where is are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如: there is a computer in my office.→ where is the computer?----it’s in my are four children in the classroom.→where are the four children?—they’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式: 如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“how many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?”表示:
there are twelve months in a year.→how many months are there in a year?
there is only one book in my bag.→ how many books are there in your bag?
there is a cat in the box.→ how many cats are there in the box?
如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ how much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”表示:
there is some money in my much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑问句:there be或there加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如:
there is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?
there used to be no school here, used there did there?
三、注意事项:
be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。例如:
there is a basketball in the is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are” “were”。例如: there are many birds in the were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:
there is an orange and some bananas in the are some bananas and an orange in the 与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如:
there must be a pen in the happened to be some money in my is going to be a meeting has been a big tree on the top of the used to be a church across from the be句型和havehas的区别:
there be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如:
are three books on the desk.我有三本书.i have three be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如:
there is a truck collecting rubish is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习:choose the best isn’t _____water in the ’s go and get___a lot of news about zhang ziyi on tv last____ many changes in the village been be
4.---there _______a lot of meat on the you like some?
---just a little,
_______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the
_______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the
is a boy _______at the ng standing
8.---_______is in the house?
---there is an old women in the used to be a tower here, _____? ’t it there ’t it ’t there ____a meeting going be going to have going to going to be key 1-5 cacab 6-10 abcdd
there be和have,has的用法和区别 there be,have和has之间的用法区别篇四
either与neither可用作形容词、代词、副词和连词等,它们的用法如下:
一、用作形容词。起定语作用,常放在单数名词前。either表示“这个或者那个”;neither表示“既非这个、也非那个,两者皆非的”。如:
you may use either book.两本书你可以随便用一本。
neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。
二、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。作主语时谓语动词用单数。either表示“二者之一”; neither表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。如:
either of the knives is useful. 两把刀都有用。
neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard. 他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。
三、用作副词。either只用于否定句中,表示“也(不)”;neither通常用在句子的开头,表示“也不”,其后要用倒装语序(即:将主语放在助动词、情态动词、连系动词be之后)(neither用于简略答语时,结构为主语+neither)。如:
i don't like him.
me,either.(中间有逗号)= neither do i. = me neither.(中间无逗号)
if she won’t go, i won’t, either
=if she won’t go, neither shall i. 要是她不去,我也不去。
四、用作连词。either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也
不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。但应注意以下几点:
无论either…or…还是neither…nor…
1.若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。
either mary or lucy is coming. 不是玛丽来,就是露西来。
2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。
neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming.
我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。
3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则)
either my parents or lucy is coming. 不是我的父母来,就是露西来。
there be和have,has的用法和区别 there be,have和has之间的用法区别篇五
小学英语语法“代词”解析
一、代词的分类
二、人称代词
1、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。
例:i have a dog./ theyhelp me a lot./
2、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。
例:they help me a lot./don’t look at him.3、人称代词用法口诀:
人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。you和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
4、人称代词的用法: 1)人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。
例如:
i am from china.我来自中国。we are good friends.我们是好朋友。
he often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。2)人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。
例如:
teaches us english.王老师教我们英语。let me help you.让我来帮你。
what’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?
3)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。
例如:
you ,she and i are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。we,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
4)当i与其他词语一起并列作主语时,i要放在后面,但承认错误时,“ i ”要放在前面。例如:
she and i are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。i and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
三、物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词,放在名词前面
例:my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes
2、名词性物主代词:作用相当于一个名词
例:this is mine(=mything)./ my mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代词用法口诀:
物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。
4、物主代词的用法:
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词; 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
例:
these are our parents are is my is on the bike is ’s not mine.四、反身代词
习惯用法:
1、do elf 独立做某事
例:i can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意
例:help yourselves!
3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐
例:have a good timeenjoy yourself!
五、不定代词
六、代词能力检测习题